Author
Thomas Carlyle
1795-1881
Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by Thomas Carlyle
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History
"On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History" by Thomas Carlyle is a collection of lectures published in 1841. Through six presentations examining figures from Odin to Napoleon, Carlyle argues that exceptional individuals shape the course of civilization. He champions heroic leadership as essential to historical progress, proposing that great men create values and drive societies forward. His provocative philosophy—embracing heroes' creative energy over moral perfection—challenged both democratic ideals and conventional religion, sparking fierce debate about power, progress, and humanity's future.
The French Revolution: A History
"The French Revolution: A History" by Thomas Carlyle is a three-volume work published in 1837. This dramatic chronicle traces the French Revolution from 1789 through the Reign of Terror to 1795. Written in an unprecedented style that places readers directly into revolutionary Paris, Carlyle employs present-tense narration and poetic prose to transform historical events into visceral experience. The work broke from traditional historiography, treating history as epic poetry rather than detached analysis, and profoundly influenced figures from Dickens to Wilde.
Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh
"Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh" by Thomas Carlyle is a novel first serialized between 1833-1834. A skeptical English Editor attempts to review a bewildering German philosophy book about clothes by the fictional Professor Diogenes Teufelsdröckh. When the Editor requests biographical information to make sense of the philosopher's Transcendentalist musings, he receives only bags of paper scraps. The work parodies German idealism through fragmentary narrative and increasingly exasperated commentary, blending satire with philosophical meditation.
Past and Present Thomas Carlyle's Collected Works, Vol. XIII.
"Past and Present" by Thomas Carlyle is a social and political critique written in the mid-19th century. The work reflects on the state of England, focusing on the disparities between wealth and poverty, and the social responsibilities of citizens towards each other. Carlyle critiques the contemporary society’s values, proposing a return to genuine human connections and a system of government led by those of true merit and wisdom. The opening of "Past and Present" sets the stage for an exploration of England's dire conditions, where despite abundant resources and a capable workforce, many workers languish in poverty without meaningful employment. Carlyle describes this societal malaise through vivid imagery and poignant examples, such as the suffering of the unemployed workers in workhouses. He introduces the metaphor of Midas, likening the enchantment of wealth that brings no happiness or fulfillment to the plight of the English populace. By posing urgent philosophical queries about justice, labor, and the human condition, Carlyle urges a recognition of inner truth and moral integrity that he believes are essential for societal redemption. The opening serves to engage readers with the pressing issues of his time, calling for reflection and action in the face of injustice and despair.
Latter-Day Pamphlets
"Latter-Day Pamphlets" by Thomas Carlyle is a series of pamphlets published in 1850, emerging from his response to the Revolutions of 1848 and Ireland's Great Famine. In vehement prose, Carlyle denounces what he sees as the political, social, and religious failures of his era, particularly targeting democracy and modern culture. He attacks prison reform, parliamentary government, and commercialism while calling for authoritative order. The work provoked intense controversy, with critics united in rage and figures like Engels, Marx, and Trollope offering harsh responses, though some like Emerson and Dickens found value in his critiques.
Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History
"Sartor Resartus and On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History" by Thomas Carlyle is a philosophical work that combines elements of essay, autobiography, and commentary on society, likely written in the early to mid-19th century. The text revolves around the unique character of Herr Diogenes Teufelsdröckh, a fictional German professor, who presents an extensive and imaginative exploration of the significance of clothing as a metaphor for the human condition and the spiritual struggles of the time. Carlyle’s work targets the exploration of ideas relevant to humanity's quest for truth and meaning. The opening of the work introduces the peculiar premise that, despite advances in various fields, the subject of clothing—a fundamental aspect of human expression—is severely overlooked by modern thought. It begins with an engaging and humorous reflection on how society has dissected many facets of life yet neglected what the author terms the 'Philosophy of Clothes.' Through the lens of Teufelsdröckh's fictitious academic insights, Carlyle hints at deep philosophical themes regarding the nature of humanity, individualism, and societal constructs tied to clothing, suggesting that clothing symbolizes both the outer self and complex inner truths.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a monumental six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This volume continues Carlyle's epic chronicle of Frederick the Great, a work born from decades of fascination and thirteen years of laborious research. Through vivid narrative, wit, and moral insight, Carlyle brings Prussia's warrior-king to life. The Scottish historian's masterwork, written in his specially built soundproof study, transforms historical figures from "dolls stuffed with bran" into flesh-and-blood characters that bleed when pricked.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 18
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 18" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, from his early years through his military campaigns and reign as King of Prussia. Carlyle devoted thirteen years to researching and writing this epic, touring German battlefields and studying extensive source materials. The result was hailed as a masterwork of literary genius—a vivid, witty portrait that brought historical figures to life with unprecedented realism and moral insight.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 21
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 21" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, Prussian king and military commander. Carlyle devoted thirteen years to researching and writing this epic history, traveling twice to Germany to study battlefields and source materials. The result was celebrated as a masterwork of literary genius—praised for its vivid character portraits, battle narratives, and moral judgment, blending historical scholarship with Carlyle's distinctive wit and philosophical insight.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 03
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 03" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great of Prussia, a project that consumed thirteen years of Carlyle's life. The Scottish historian immersed himself in exhaustive research, touring German battlefields and accessing numerous archives to capture Frederick's character as author, soldier, king, and man. Volume 03 continues this epic portrait, blending vivid narrative with moral judgment and historical insight.
The Life of Friedrich Schiller Comprehending an Examination of His Works
"The Life of Friedrich Schiller" by Thomas Carlyle is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This work explores the life, challenges, and achievements of the eminent German poet, playwright, and philosopher Friedrich Schiller, focusing particularly on his youth and the formative experiences that shaped his genius. Carlyle seeks to not only recount Schiller's biography but also to examine the broader themes connected to his works, thereby enriching the reader’s understanding of this influential figure. The opening of the biography delves into Schiller's early life, describing his upbringing in Marbach, Würtemberg, and the complex family dynamics that influenced his development. Carlyle presents Schiller as a figure both marked by adversity, including illness and the constraints of his education, and blessed with remarkable intellect and passion for literature. The text reflects on how his formative years, which included a tumultuous education filled with restrictions, catalyzed his fervent desire for artistic expression. This period is framed as pivotal for forging Schiller's character and artistic inclinations, foreshadowing the extraordinary contributions he would later make to German literature and philosophy.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 16
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 16" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, drawn from thirteen years of exhaustive research across German battlefields and archives. Carlyle transforms historical figures into vivid, breathing characters through his distinctive blend of wit, humor, and moral insight. The work became celebrated for its dramatic battle scenes and penetrating character studies, earning praise as a supreme achievement of literary genius.
Life of John Sterling
"Life of John Sterling" by Thomas Carlyle is a biography published in 1851. It chronicles the life of Scottish author John Sterling, Carlyle's friend and colleague who died in 1844 at a young age. Written partly to counter another biographical memoir, Carlyle's work reveals their friendship through letters and portrays Sterling as an equal who offered frank criticism of Carlyle's own writing. Today, the biography is valued more as a work by Carlyle himself than as a study of Sterling's life.
Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3): Tales by Musæus, Tieck, Richter
"Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3): Tales by Musæus, Tieck, Richter" by Thomas Carlyle is a collection of German tales that captures the essence of storytelling from the early 19th century. The volume features narratives that blend elements of fantasy, morality, and human experience, showcasing characters such as the wealthy merchant Melchior and his son Franz, who navigate love, loss, and the consequences of extravagance. The tales present a rich tapestry of emotions and circumstances, inviting readers into a world where decision-making significantly impacts one's fate. At the start of this volume, the story "Dumb Love" unfolds the life of Melchior, a prosperous Bremen merchant known for his ostentation, who ultimately succumbs to the perils of greed and excess. Upon his death, Melchior leaves his heir Franz in possession of a failing fortune. Franz, initially reveling in his newfound wealth, soon finds himself drawn to the enchanting Meta, the daughter of a hardworking neighbor, all while spiraling into debt and despair as he wrestles with the consequences of his wasteful lifestyle. As the plot progresses, themes of redemption and the complexities of love emerge, with Franz's character evolving against the backdrop of his financial collapse and romantic pursuits.
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I
"The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I" is a collection of letters written between 1834 and 1873. This remarkable exchange between two literary giants spans nearly four decades, beginning with their first meeting at a remote Scottish farmhouse. The letters chronicle their deep intellectual bond, collaborative publishing ventures, and evolving friendship across an ocean. Political differences—particularly regarding the American Civil War—test their connection, yet their mutual respect endures. These intimate documents reveal the personal struggles, philosophical debates, and profound affection between two of the nineteenth century's most influential thinkers.
Early Kings of Norway
"Early Kings of Norway" by Thomas Carlyle is a historical account that likely emerged in the mid-19th century. The work delves into the lives and reigns of the early kings of Norway, beginning with Harald Haarfagr, the first ruler to unify the country under one leadership. Through vivid narratives based on ancient sagas, Carlyle brings to life the trials and triumphs of Norse kings, highlighting their conquests, romances, and the complex nature of their rule. The opening of the book establishes the foundation for its exploration of early Norwegian history, beginning with the significant figure of Harald Haarfagr. Carlyle vividly recounts Haarfagr's ambitious quest to unite Norway, motivated by his desire for the beautiful Gyda, who challenges him to achieve greatness before she will consider marrying him. The narrative describes Harald's formidable conquests over various jarls, illustrating his determination and resilience in achieving kingship. It also hints at the fierce dynamics among the rulers, providing a glimpse into the turbulent relationships and rivalries that characterized the era. This compelling introduction sets the stage for a detailed examination of Norway's kings, their legacies, and the eventual rise of Christianity in the region.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 01
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 01" by Thomas Carlyle is a biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental six-volume work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great of Prussia, a project that consumed thirteen years of Carlyle's life. Born from a fascination that began in 1819, the Scottish historian embarked on exhaustive research, toured German battlefields, and even built a soundproof writing room to complete this ambitious undertaking. The result became one of his most celebrated works, praised for its wit, vivid characterization, and literary genius.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 04
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 04" by Thomas Carlyle is a biographical work published between 1858 and 1865. This volume forms part of Carlyle's monumental six-volume biography of Frederick the Great, a project that consumed thirteen years of the author's life. Born from Carlyle's decades-long fascination with the Prussian king, the work emerged through painstaking research, trips to German battlefields, and collaboration with numerous assistants. Praised by contemporaries as a masterpiece of literary genius, it blends historical narrative with Carlyle's distinctive wit, vivid characterization, and moral insight.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 07
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 07" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, examining him as author, soldier, king, and man. Carlyle spent thirteen years researching and writing this history, touring German battlefields and amassing extensive source materials. The result captivated readers with its vivid characterizations, wit, and narrative power, earning praise from luminaries who called it a supreme work of literary genius.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 10
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 10" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great of Prussia, born from Carlyle's decades-long fascination with the Prussian king. The project consumed thirteen years of intensive research, including battlefield visits across Germany and meticulous study of German histories. Carlyle's vivid portraits and masterful battle descriptions earned praise from literary giants and military students alike, cementing this as one of his greatest achievements.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 12
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 12" by Thomas Carlyle is the twelfth volume of a monumental biography published between 1858 and 1865. This ambitious work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, consuming thirteen years of Carlyle's life and requiring two research trips to Germany, including visits to twelve battlefields. The result captivated readers with its vivid characterizations and battle scenes, earning praise from Emerson, Roosevelt, and countless others who recognized it as a masterpiece of literary genius—a work where every page pulses with wit, insight, and historical narrative.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 19
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 19" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, born from Carlyle's decades-long fascination with his subject. The Scottish historian devoted thirteen laborious years to the project, traveling twice to Germany, studying battlefields, and working through immense source materials. Contemporary critics praised it as supremely witty, morally penetrating, and filled with vivid characters that seem to bleed with life—a testament to literary genius.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 11
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 11" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a six-volume biography published between 1858 and 1865. This monumental work chronicles the life of Frederick the Great, the Prussian king whom Carlyle considered heroic material for an epic. After thirteen years of painstaking research, including battlefield tours across Germany, Carlyle produced what contemporaries called his grandest achievement—a vivid portrait blending military history, political analysis, and literary genius that brings eighteenth-century Prussia dramatically to life.
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 09
"History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 09" by Thomas Carlyle is part of a monumental biography published between 1858 and 1865. This ninth volume continues Carlyle's epic thirteen-year project chronicling Frederick the Great's life, military campaigns, and reign. Drawing from extensive German research, battlefield visits, and countless historical sources, Carlyle crafted what contemporaries called a supreme work of literary genius—blending vivid narrative, wit, and moral judgment. The work brought Frederick's battles and character to life with unprecedented detail and dramatic power.