Author
Paul Carus
1852-1919
Paul Carus (1852-1919) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by Paul Carus
Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism
"Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism" by Paul Carus is a philosophical treatise written in the early 20th century. This work examines the thoughts and critiques surrounding Friedrich Nietzsche, focusing on the essence of individualism and its implications within philosophical discourse. Carus seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of Nietzsche's views alongside those of other prominent individualist thinkers, arguably critiquing their implications for ethics and societal frameworks. The opening of the text establishes a framework for understanding philosophy as a system of thought comprising knowledge, emotion, and ethics. Carus emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and objectivity in philosophy, contrasting these with the subjective philosophies exemplified by thinkers like Nietzsche. He characterizes Nietzsche's philosophy as a profound rebellion against traditional thought, presenting criticisms of its implications, particularly the glorification of the "overman" and the rejection of moral norms. The reader is introduced to the dichotomy between objective and subjective conceptions of truth, setting the stage for deeper explorations of Nietzsche's philosophies and their impact on individualism.
The Gospel of Buddha, Compiled from Ancient Records
"The Gospel of Buddha" by Paul Carus is a philosophical and religious text compiled in the early 20th century. It serves as an introduction to the teachings of the Buddha, primarily derived from ancient Buddhist scriptures. The book aims to present Buddhism in a way that emphasizes its core principles, stripping away sectarian differences and focusing on a universal understanding of enlightenment and the nature of existence. The opening of the text outlines the book's purpose, describing its derivation from the old Buddhist canon and highlighting the importance of interpreting the Buddha's teachings for contemporary readers. The preface conveys how Buddhism functions as a guide to alleviate suffering through understanding truth, karma, and the rejection of selfish desires. The text begins with an invitation to rejoice in the light of truth brought by the Buddha, encouraging readers to contemplate the evils of existence and the transformative power of spiritual enlightenment. It touches on themes like the nature of the self, mortality, and the pursuit of Nirvāna, setting the stage for the narrative of Siddhartha's journey toward becoming the Buddha.
The Venus of Milo: an archeological study of the goddess of womanhood
"The Venus of Milo: An Archeological Study of the Goddess of Womanhood" by Paul Carus is a scholarly work that delves into the history and significance of the famous ancient statue, likely written in the early 20th century. The text provides a detailed account of the statue's discovery on the Greek island of Melos, its subsequent journey to France, and the various interpretations and restorations that have been proposed over the years. The book offers insights into the cultural and artistic aspects of the goddess Aphrodite, represented by the Venus of Milo, exploring themes of beauty, femininity, and the impact of religious changes on its legacy. The opening of the work presents the backstory of the statue's discovery in 1820 by a Greek peasant named Yorgos Bottonis and details the challenges faced by French authorities in securing the statue for the Louvre, including negotiations and claims of ownership amidst competing interests. It introduces significant figures involved in the acquisition process, such as M. Dumont d'Urville and Count Marcellus, while providing context about Melos’s historical significance. Initial descriptions of the statue itself are provided, highlighting its beauty and the debates surrounding its original form and meaning, setting the stage for a broader exploration of the goddess's representation through art and culture in subsequent chapters.
The Buddha: A Drama in Five Acts and Four Interludes
"The Buddha: A Drama in Five Acts and Four Interludes" by Paul Carus is a dramatic work likely written in the early 20th century. The text presents the life story of Siddhartha Gautama, who later becomes known as the Buddha, as he embarks on his spiritual journey to enlightenment. Through a blend of characters—including Siddhartha, King Suddhodana, and Princess Yasodhara—it explores themes of ambition, sacrifice, the nature of reality, and the quest for truth. The opening of the drama introduces us to the royal family in Kapilavatthu, focusing on Siddhartha and his internal struggle with duty and existential contemplation. King Suddhodana and Queen Pajapati express their concerns about Siddhartha's melancholic disposition, contrasting their hopes for him to engage in royal responsibilities with his quests for deeper truths beyond physical pleasures and societal norms. Siddhartha's conversations with friends and family highlight his blooming awareness of life’s transient nature and foreshadow his ultimate decision to seek enlightenment, setting the stage for his transformation into the Buddha.