Author

Confucius

-551--479

Confucius (-551--479) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.

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Subjects

Books by Confucius

The Analects of Confucius (from the Chinese Classics)

"The Analects of Confucius (from the Chinese Classics)" by Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosophical text compiled during the Warring States period (475–221 BC) and finalized in the mid-Han dynasty. This collection of sayings and conversations captures Confucius's teachings on moral cultivation, virtue, and leadership. Through concepts like ren (virtue), filial piety, and li (ritual propriety), Confucius outlines how individuals and rulers can achieve ethical excellence. His vision: that a nation's welfare depends on the moral character of its people, beginning with those who lead.

The Sayings of Confucius A New Translation of the Greater Part of the Confucian Analects

"The Sayings of Confucius" by Confucius is a compilation of moral aphorisms and ethical teachings that encapsulate the philosophical foundation of Confucianism, likely consisting of discussions from around the 5th century BC. This collection explores themes such as virtue, governance, and personal conduct, revealing insights into the responsibilities of individuals in their familial and societal roles, as well as the importance of moral integrity. Through the lens of Confucius's experiences and reflections, this text serves as a guide for personal and collective conduct, emphasizing principles that continue to resonate throughout history. At the start of the text, readers are introduced to the foundational beliefs of Confucius, conveyed through a series of teachings on virtues essential for individual and societal well-being. These sayings highlight the importance of self-cultivation, filial piety, and the ethical responsibilities of rulers and subjects alike. Confucius critiques the moral failings of his time while advocating for a return to virtue and social harmony, indicating the catastrophic consequences of neglecting these principles. The opening portion sets the stage for an exploration of the nuanced interplay between individual morality and governance, which centers around the need for leaders to exemplify righteousness to cultivate a just and orderly society.

The Sayings of Confucius

"The Sayings of Confucius" by Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosophical text compiled during the Warring States period (475–221 BC), achieving its final form during the mid-Han dynasty. This collection of sayings and ideas explores Confucius's vision for moral cultivation, beginning with filial piety and extending to virtuous leadership. Through concepts like ren (virtue), li (ritual propriety), and de (moral character), Confucius teaches how individuals can cultivate integrity and create a harmonious society. For over two millennia, these teachings have profoundly shaped East Asian thought and values.

Les quatre livres de philosophie morale et politique de la Chine

"Les quatre livres de philosophie morale et politique de la Chine" by Confucius et al. is a collection of philosophical texts written in the early 6th century BC. This foundational work encompasses the teachings of Confucius and his disciples, reflecting on morality, governance, and the nature of human relationships. The volume aims to enlighten readers on the principles underlying ethical conduct and societal harmony, asserting the importance of virtue and self-cultivation in leadership. The opening of this work presents an in-depth introduction to the philosophical significance of Confucius, emphasizing the enduring impact of his teachings on Chinese civilization. It explores the historical context in which Confucius operated, highlighting his efforts to restore moral order during a time of societal decay. The introduction lays the groundwork for understanding the key themes that will be addressed, such as the interrelation of personal integrity, governmental responsibility, and the moral duty towards others. It portrays Confucius as not only a moral philosopher but also as a pivotal figure whose insights were designed to elevate both individuals and society as a whole.

Chinese literature : $b Comprising the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Mencius, the Shi-King, the Travels of Fâ-Hien, and the Sorrows of Han

"Chinese Literature: Comprising the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Mencius, the Shi-King, the Travels of Fâ-Hien, and the Sorrows of Han" by Epiphanius Wilson is a comprehensive collection of key works from Chinese literature likely compiled in the early 20th century. This anthology includes influential texts that delve into the philosophical underpinnings of Confucian thought, moral principles, and socio-political insights from notable figures such as Confucius and Mencius, along with historical narratives and poetry. The opening of this compilation introduces readers to "The Analects of Confucius," featuring an in-depth look at Confucius’s teachings and reflections on morality, governance, and personal development. It explores themes such as the importance of learning, filial piety, and virtuous living, using a dialogue format between Confucius and his disciples. Early passages highlight Confucius's focus on ethical conduct and social harmony, showcasing his belief in the significance of education and the role of virtue in leadership. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the values that underpin Chinese culture and governance, making it a significant read for those interested in philosophy, ethics, or Eastern literature.

The Wisdom of Confucius with Critical and Biographical Sketches

"The Wisdom of Confucius" by Confucius is a philosophical treatise written in ancient China around the 5th century BC. This work serves as a compilation of Confucius's teachings, focusing on ethics, morality, political philosophy, and personal conduct, which have significantly influenced Eastern thought and culture. Central to the text is Confucius himself, who is depicted as a guiding figure advocating for virtue, proper governance, and the importance of education and self-reflection for individuals. At the start of the text, we are introduced to the outline of Confucius's teachings, emphasizing the significance of learning and practicing knowledge, the necessity of filial piety, and the virtues of a good ruler. The opening portion showcases various sayings attributed to Confucius and his disciples, highlighting the importance of attitude, conduct, and moral duties towards family and society. Confucius reflects on the principles that govern human relationships and the foundational qualities needed for personal growth and effective leadership, setting the stage for further exploration of his wisdom throughout the work.

Suuri oppi: Johdatus kungfutselaiseen elämänkatsomukseen

"Suuri oppi: Johdatus kungfutselaiseen elämänkatsomukseen" by Confucius is a philosophical and historical work likely written in the 5th century BC. The text serves as an introduction to Confucian thought, detailing the life and teachings of Confucius while providing insights into the foundational principles of Confucianism. This work is intended to illuminate the ethical, moral, and social teachings that have influenced Chinese culture and governance for centuries. The opening of "Suuri oppi" presents a brief historical context for Confucius's life, situated during the chaotic times of the Zhou dynasty in ancient China. It describes Confucius's early life, familial background, and the socio-political challenges of his era, emphasizing his mission to restore order and virtue through education and ethical governance. The text sets the stage for Confucius's teachings on morality, societal relationships, and the nature of governance, highlighting his belief in the inherent goodness of human nature and the importance of moral integrity in leadership. This introduction serves as a foundation for exploring Confucian values further in the subsequent sections of the work.

論語

"論語" by Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosophical text compiled during the Warring States period (475–221 BC), achieving its final form during the mid-Han dynasty. This collection of sayings and ideas explores Confucius's teachings on moral cultivation, virtue, and leadership. Through concepts like ren (virtue), filial piety, and li (ritual propriety), the text presents a vision of ethical living and responsible citizenship. For over two millennia, its influence has shaped East Asian thought and values, evolving from a mere commentary to one of Confucianism's central works.

The book of filial duty

"The book of filial duty by Confucius and Zengzi" is a classical treatise on moral philosophy, specifically focused on filial piety, originating from early Chinese antiquity. It is a moral, philosophical, and didactic text, believed to have been compiled during the late Zhou dynasty and set in the context of ancient Chinese cultural norms, likely some time around the centuries before the Common Era. The core topic of the book is filial duty, which means the proper respect, obedience, and care a child should show to their parents, and how this virtue serves as the bedrock of both family cohesion and good governance in society. The book presents both philosophical discussions and vivid stories to illustrate its teachings. The first part is a dialogue in which Confucius explains to his disciple, Zengzi, that filial piety is the source of all other virtues and a fundamental aspect of personal development and social harmony. The text outlines how filial duty applies at every level of society, from the Emperor down to commoners, emphasizing respect, obedience, and responsible care for one’s parents in both life and death. The latter section, “The Twenty-four Examples of Filial Duty,” offers a series of short, memorable stories drawn from Chinese history and legend, each illustrating acts of extreme devotion and sacrifice for one’s parents. These examples include tasting medicines for ill parents, providing for them under hardship, and even supernatural events attributed to sincere filial love. Overall, the book imparts that filial piety is not just a personal virtue but the very foundation for harmonious families and, by extension, a well-ordered state.