Author
Daniel Defoe
Died 1731
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Books by Daniel Defoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
"The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe is a novel first published in 1719. After ignoring his parents' wishes, young Robinson Crusoe pursues a life at sea, only to be shipwrecked on a remote tropical island. Stranded alone for 28 years, he must survive using salvaged tools and his own ingenuity. He faces solitude, builds shelter, grows crops, and eventually discovers cannibals visiting his island. When he rescues a prisoner he names Friday, Crusoe gains a companion—and perhaps a chance at rescue.
A Journal of the Plague Year Being Observations or Memorials of the Most Remarkable Occurrences, as Well Public as Private, Which Happened in London During the Last Great Visitation in 1665. Written by a Citizen Who Continued All the While in London
"A Journal of the Plague Year" by Daniel Defoe is a book published in 1722. It recounts one man's experiences during the Great Plague of London in 1665, when bubonic plague devastated the city. Presented as an eyewitness account, the work blends research and imagination to create a detailed chronicle of streets, neighborhoods, and casualties. Its classification remains debated—some view it as authentic history, others as historical fiction, and many as something between both.
The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders
"The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders" by Daniel Defoe is a novel published in 1722. Born in prison to a convict mother, Moll navigates survival through a series of marriages, deceptions, and reinventions. As circumstances strip away her security time and again, she transforms from hopeful young woman to skilled con artist to accomplished thief. Through cunning and charm, Moll pursues the one thing that eludes her: lasting prosperity and peace in a world that offers women few honest paths to independence.
Robinson Crusoe
"Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe is a novel first published in 1719. After ignoring his parents' wishes, young Robinson Crusoe pursues a life at sea that leads to disaster. Shipwrecked and alone on a remote tropical island, he must survive for decades using salvaged tools and his own ingenuity. As years pass, he discovers he is not as isolated as he believed—cannibals visit the island, and dangerous encounters test his resourcefulness and faith in unexpected ways.
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner (1801)
"The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner" by Daniel Defoe is an adventure novel published in 1719. After ignoring his parents' wishes, Robinson Crusoe embarks on sea voyages that lead to disaster. Shipwrecked on a remote tropical island, he survives alone for 28 years, building shelter, growing crops, and reading the Bible. His solitary existence is disrupted when he discovers cannibals visiting the island. Eventually, he rescues a prisoner he names Friday, finding companionship and renewed hope for escape.
The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) or a History of the Life of Mademoiselle de Beleau Known by the Name of the Lady Roxana
"The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)" by Daniel Defoe is a novel published in 1724. When Roxana's reckless husband abandons her penniless with five children, she faces an impossible choice between virtue and survival. Through cunning and compromise, she ascends from desperate poverty to extraordinary wealth, becoming mistress to increasingly powerful men across Europe. But as fortunes rise through morally ambiguous choices, the past refuses to stay buried, threatening the carefully constructed life she has built through scandal and secrecy.
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1808)
"The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe is a novel written in the early 18th century. The story follows Robinson Crusoe, a young man with a strong desire to go to sea, despite the warnings of his father about the risks associated with such a life. Crusoe ultimately finds himself cast away on a deserted island after a series of misadventures, where he must rely on his ingenuity and resourcefulness to survive. The opening of the novel introduces Robinson Crusoe, detailing his rebellious nature and the conflict between his aspirations and his family's wishes. After ignoring his father's counsel, he embarks on a journey at sea, facing numerous challenges from the outset, including a treacherous storm that threatens to sink the ship. His initial experiences foreshadow the trials he will undergo, as he grapples with feelings of guilt and regret for defying his parents. The narrative sets the stage for Crusoe’s transformation into a self-sufficient survivor, highlighting themes of adventure, independence, and the human spirit in the face of adversity.
The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
"The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe is a novel published in 1719. After settling into married life in England, Crusoe grows restless and returns to his island off the coast of Venezuela. Following tragedy and new conflicts among the island's inhabitants, he embarks on an epic journey across the globe. His travels take him through Madagascar, Southeast Asia, China, and Siberia, encountering violence, loss, and adventure before finally returning to London after nearly eleven years abroad.
An Essay Upon Projects
"An Essay Upon Projects" by Daniel Defoe is an essay collection published in 1697. As Defoe's first published volume, it presents his vision of England as a "Projecting Age" and proposes ambitious plans for the nation's economic and social improvement. The work includes chapters on banks, highways, insurance, and academies, featuring an early proposal for a national insurance scheme. Defoe examines various aspects of English society, from bankrupts to seamen, offering moral criticism alongside practical reforms for transforming his country.
The Life, Adventures & Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton
"The Life, Adventures & Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton" by Daniel Defoe is a novel published in 1720. Kidnapped as a child and raised by gypsies, Bob Singleton finds himself marooned on Madagascar's coast. He leads a daring expedition across the uncharted African continent, facing wild beasts and gathering riches. But when his fortune runs dry, Singleton turns to piracy on the high seas—until a Quaker surgeon challenges him to reconsider his violent path and seek redemption.
Tour through the Eastern Counties of England, 1722
"Tour through the Eastern Counties of England, 1722" by Daniel Defoe is a historical account written in the early 18th century. The book comprises a series of letters detailing Defoe's observations and experiences during his travels through various counties in England, specifically the eastern region, while reflecting on changes in society, economy, and geography. The opening of the book introduces Defoe's intent, emphasizing his methodical approach to documenting the places he visits by building upon multiple excursions. He sets off from London on a journey through Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk, sharing insights into the towns, landscapes, and local customs he encounters, such as the increase in buildings around London and the peculiarities of life in the Essex marshes. Defoe's portrayal of regional changes, including economic shifts and social anecdotes—like the striking number of widowers in Essex who frequently remarry—provides both a historical account and a vivid, engaging narrative of 18th-century England.
The History of the Devil, As Well Ancient as Modern: In Two Parts
"The History of the Devil, As Well Ancient as Modern: In Two Parts" by Daniel Defoe is a historical account likely written in the early 18th century. The work explores the figure of the Devil, tracing his origins and actions from his fall from Heaven to his ongoing influence over mankind. Defoe presents this narrative in a manner that is both serious and satirical, suggesting a complex view of the Devil not just as a force of evil, but also as a subject capable of humor and folly. The opening of the book introduces the author's intent to explore the nature and history of the Devil, challenging preconceived notions that have been formed through cultural fears and religious interpretations. Defoe begins with a reflection on humanity's perception of the Devil, questioning the terror he instills in people's imaginations. He asserts that the real history of the Devil is both necessary and beneficial to understand in order to grasp the motives behind his actions throughout human history. Defoe suggests that although the Devil has been cast in a negative light, his antics can be seen in a more humorous context, setting the tone for a work that delves into serious themes while simultaneously challenging the common depictions of evil.
The History of the Pyrates. Vol. II. Containing the lives of Captain Misson, Captain Bowen, Captain Kidd, Captain Tew, Captain Halsey, Captain White, Captain Condent, Captain Bellamy, Captain Fly, Captain Howard, Captain Lewis, Captain Cornelius, Captain Williams, Captain Burgess, Captain North, and their several crews
"The History of the Pyrates. Vol. II." by Daniel Defoe is a book published in 1724. This second volume chronicles pirates from earlier decades, featuring profiles of notorious figures and their exploits on the high seas. The author ventures further from historical sources here, embellishing accounts and including three possibly fictional captains. This influential work helped shape popular conceptions of piracy, introducing iconic elements like buried treasure and the Jolly Roger flag that became staples of pirate literature.
The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.)
"The Complete English Tradesman" by Daniel Defoe is a practical guidebook written in the early 18th century. This work serves as an instructive manual aimed at young traders, providing them with essential knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of trade effectively. The book addresses various topics, such as the apprenticeship process, writing business correspondence, and establishing a successful trading style. The opening portion of the text sets the stage with a preface emphasizing the necessity of the guide for inexperienced tradesmen. Defoe reflects on the challenges faced by many young traders, pointing out that their misfortunes often stem from a lack of knowledge and preparation in their profession. He discusses the importance of learning about goods, acquiring the right judgment in trade, and building relationships with customers. The chapter then transitions into practical advice for apprentices, urging them to focus on essential skills and understanding their trade to ensure success when they set out on their own.
The Storm or, a Collection of the most Remarkable Casualties and Disasters which Happen'd in the Late Dreadful Tempest, both by Sea and Land
"The Storm" by Daniel Defoe is a work of journalism published in 1704. It documents the catastrophic Great Storm of 1703 that devastated London and Britain's coastline. Using an innovative method, Defoe collected and compiled sixty eyewitness accounts from survivors who experienced the week-long tempest. The work describes demolished homes, destroyed forests, shipwrecked vessels, and remarkable tales of survival, creating what has been called the first substantial work of modern journalism.
Rebilius Cruso: Robinson Crusoe, in Latin; a book to lighten tedium to a learner
"Rebilius Cruso: Robinson Crusoe, in Latin; a book to lighten tedium to learners" by Francis William Newman is a Latin adaptation of the classic novel "Robinson Crusoe," structured as a language teaching tool written in the late 19th century. The work aims to facilitate the learning of Latin through an engaging narrative that draws on the adventures of the iconic protagonist, Robinson Crusoe. In this adaptation, the author offers a fresh interpretation while maintaining the essence of Defoe's original tale, focusing on relatable experiences and vocabulary appealing to learners. At the start of the text, the author shares insights into his motivations for creating this adaptation. Newman reflects on the importance of practical language teaching methods over rigid academic approaches in learning Latin, arguing for engaging storytelling through the experiences of Robinson Crusoe. The opening chapters introduce the protagonist's perilous journey when shipwrecked and subsequently stranded on a deserted island. Newman emphasizes the hardships and resilience of Crusoe, detailing his initial struggles for survival, interactions with his surroundings, and the gradual development of his resourcefulness as he learns to navigate his new life in solitude. The stage is set for a rich exploration of human ingenuity and adaptability as the narrative unfolds.
Of Captain Mission
"Of Captain Misson" by Daniel Defoe is a historical fiction work written during the early 18th century. It narrates the life of Captain Misson, a pirate who aspires to create a utopian society, reflecting on themes of freedom, morality, and social justice against the backdrop of piracy in the age of colonialism. The story aims to intertwine the adventurous exploits of Captain Misson and his crew with critical commentary on the inequalities of the contemporary English society of Defoe's time. The beginning of the narrative introduces Captain Misson, detailing his early life and education in France before he turns to a life at sea. The text highlights his disillusionment with organized religion and the political corruption he witnesses. Captivated by the stories of adventure he reads, he embarks on a journey that leads to the formation of a crew united by ideals of liberty and equality. Captain Misson, influenced by his mentor Carracioli, embraces radical thoughts on governance and societal structure, ultimately striving to establish a community based on democratic principles and justice, leading to his encounters with various ships and battles, showcasing both his leadership qualities and moral philosophy in a perilous world.
A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal The Next Day after Her Death, to one Mrs. Bargrave, at Canterbury, the 8th of September, 1705; which Apparition Recommends the Perusal of Drelincourt's Book of Consolations against the Fears of Death
"A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal" by Daniel Defoe is a pamphlet published in 1706. It recounts the strange visit of Mrs. Veal to her friend Mrs. Bargrave in Canterbury—a visit that occurred the day after Mrs. Veal had died. Presented as authentic testimony with specific names, dates, and witnesses, this apparition narrative blurs the line between journalism and fiction. Written during a crisis of religious belief, it served as theological propaganda meant to convince skeptics of the afterlife's reality.
Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang
"Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children" by John Lang, building on the original narrative by Daniel Defoe, is a children’s adaptation of a classic adventure novel written in the early 20th century. This retelling focuses on the journey of the main character, Robinson Crusoe, as he is shipwrecked on a deserted island and learns to survive in isolation for many years. The story emphasizes themes of self-reliance, resilience, and the struggle against despair, making it a compelling tale for young readers. The opening of the text introduces Robinson Crusoe, a young man who yearns for adventure at sea, defying his father's wishes for him to stay home and pursue a stable career. His adventures take a dire turn when he becomes shipwrecked, leading to a series of challenges as he learns to provide for himself on the island. Initially frightened and overwhelmed, Crusoe gradually builds a life for himself amidst the loneliness, showing resourcefulness and determination. His story sets the stage for numerous trials, discoveries, and encounters that encapsulate his transformation from a naïve youth to a seasoned survivor, highlighting the trials that will shape his character throughout this captivating journey.
Robinson Crusoe — in Words of One Syllable
"Robinson Crusoe in Words of One Syllable" by Mary Godolphin is a simplified retelling of the classic novel originally penned by Daniel Defoe, aimed at young readers. This adaptation likely dates back to the early 19th century. The book narrates the adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a shipwrecked sailor who finds himself stranded on a deserted island and must learn to survive amidst challenges and solitude. The opening of this version introduces us to Crusoe's early life, his yearning for adventure, and his initial seafaring experiences that lead to his dramatic shipwreck. Faced with peril on the high seas and ultimately taken captive by pirates, Crusoe's struggle for freedom sets the stage for his eventual isolation on the island. Throughout this segment, readers witness his internal struggles and moral dilemmas, foreshadowing his transformation from a naive youth seeking glory to a resourceful survivor needing to rely on his wits and resilience. The writing maintains a simplified vocabulary, enabling younger readers to engage with this timeless story of adventure and survival.
History of the Plague in London
"History of the Plague in London" by Daniel Defoe is a historical account supposedly written in the early 18th century. This work serves as a detailed narrative about the Great Plague of 1665 as observed by a fictional citizen who remains in London during the outbreak. The text not only recounts the events surrounding the plague but also dives into the societal reactions, fears, and decisions made by individuals as the epidemic unfolded. The opening of this work introduces the reader to the early stages of the plague's emergence in London, beginning with discussions among neighbors about its return from Holland. Defoe describes how rumors spread, the initial dismissals of the threat, and the eventual acknowledgment of fatalities within the city. The narrative frames the perspective of the narrator who observes the rising death toll, the changing behavior of the population, and the anxious atmosphere that grips London as the plague gains footing. The narrator's internal conflict about fleeing the city or staying put unfolds alongside the grim statistics of mortality, underscoring the dire reality faced by Londoners during this tumultuous period.
And What if the Pretender should Come? Or Some Considerations of the Advantages and Real Consequences of the Pretender's Possessing the Crown of Great Britain
"And What if the Pretender should Come?" by Daniel Defoe is a political pamphlet written in the early 18th century. The work presents a discussion surrounding the potential accession of James Francis Edward Stuart, known as the Pretender, to the British throne. Defoe explores the implications of such a change, weighing the perceived advantages and disadvantages associated with a Stuart monarchy versus the existing Hanoverian regime. In this pamphlet, Defoe articulates arguments both in favor of and against accepting the Pretender as king. He examines concerns over the legitimacy of the Pretender's claim, the fear of French influence and Catholicism, and the anxieties rooted in changing political dynamics. Defoe suggests that welcoming the Pretender could lead to numerous benefits for Britain, including financial relief from national debt and a strong alliance with France that would secure peace and stability. He argues for a more united government, suggesting that under the Pretender, Britain could avoid the strife that had plagued it under parliamentary rule. Ultimately, the pamphlet aims to provoke thought and discussion about the potential benefits of the Pretender’s rule, countering contemporary fears with a vision of a prosperous and secure nation.
Aventures surprenantes de Robinson Crusoé
"Aventures surprenantes de Robinson Crusoé" by Daniel Defoe is a novel first published in 1719. After defying his parents' wishes, young Robinson Crusoe sets sail and faces disaster when shipwrecked on a remote tropical island. For twenty-eight years, he survives alone, building shelter, growing food, and reading his Bible. But when he discovers cannibals visiting his island, his solitary existence takes a dangerous turn. His rescue of a prisoner named Friday offers new hope for escape and companionship in this pioneering adventure tale.
Voyages et Aventures Surprenantes de Robinson Crusoé
"Voyages et Aventures Surprenantes de Robinson Crusoé" by Daniel Defoe is an English adventure novel first published on 25 April 1719. After a shipwreck leaves him stranded on a remote tropical island, Robinson Crusoe must survive alone for 28 years. He builds shelter, grows crops, and creates a new life—until he discovers cannibals visiting his island. When he saves a prisoner he names Friday, Crusoe finds companionship and renewed hope for rescue in this pioneering work of realistic fiction.