Author
Enrico Ferri
1856-1929
Enrico Ferri (1856-1929) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
WikipediaBooks by Enrico Ferri
Criminal Sociology
"Criminal Sociology" by Enrico Ferri is a criminological work originally published in 1884. This influential text represents the positive school of criminology, shifting focus from crime itself to the criminal as a product of physical and social environment. Ferri examines criminal anthropology, statistical patterns of criminal behavior, and proposes practical reforms for penal legislation. The work combines anthropological research with criminal statistics and law, challenging traditional theological and ethical perspectives in favor of physical and social science approaches to understanding crime causation and prevention.
The Positive School of Criminology Three Lectures Given at the University of Naples, Italy on April 22, 23 and 24, 1901
"The Positive School of Criminology" by Enrico Ferri is a scientific publication likely written in the early 20th century. The text introduces the emerging field of positive criminology, emphasizing the need for a scientific understanding of criminality that goes beyond classical theories, which treated crime primarily as a moral failing. Ferri seeks to explore the sociological and psychological roots of crime, advocating for a fresh approach to the criminal justice system that considers environmental and biological influences on criminal behavior. The opening portion of the lectures reveals Ferri’s deep commitment to disseminating scientific knowledge about crime and its causes. He highlights a stark contrast between the successes of natural sciences in addressing health issues and the growing moral diseases represented by increasing crime rates. Ferri critiques the classical school of criminology for its narrow focus on legal definitions and moral guilt, positing instead that crime is shaped by a combination of anthropological, social, and environmental factors. He expresses the belief that addressing these underlying causes will lead to more humane and effective remedies for crime, ultimately transforming the penal system into one focused on social welfare rather than retribution. The lectures set the stage for a thorough exploration of how criminology can evolve into a discipline that seeks to understand and mitigate the roots of criminal behavior rather than simply punishing it.
Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx)
"Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx)" by Enrico Ferri is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The book explores the relationship between contemporary socialist movements and modern scientific thought, particularly in relation to Darwinian evolution, Spencerian sociology, and Marxist ideology. Ferri aims to demonstrate that socialism is not in contradiction with these scientific principles but is, in fact, a natural consequence of them. The opening of the work sets the stage for a critical examination of the alleged contradictions between socialism and Darwinian theories, as presented at a Congress in Munich in the late 19th century. Ferri introduces key figures such as Emil von Virchow and Ernst Haeckel, who debated Darwinism's implications for society, with Haeckel asserting that Darwinism opposes socialist ideals. In contrast, Ferri argues that socialism recognizes the inequality of individuals but advocates for equal rights and benefits for all, viewing socialism as a necessary evolution in societal organization, informed by scientific understanding. He posits that the struggles of the poor and working-class are a reaction to the inequalities perpetuated by economic systems, thus framing socialism as integral to the advancement of human society in harmony with scientific progress.
Socialismo y ciencia positiva (Darwin-Spencer-Marx)
"Socialismo y ciencia positiva (Darwin-Spencer-Marx)" by Enrico Ferri is a sociological treatise written in the late 19th century. This work explores the intersections of socialism with the principles of Darwinism, Spencer's sociology, and Marxist theory. It delves into the arguments surrounding the compatibility of these theories and addresses the socio-economic conditions that inspire the socialist movement, emphasizing the evolution of society as a critical backdrop to understanding contemporary issues. At the start of the text, the translator introduces the reader to the context in which Ferri's ideas will unfold, emphasizing the relevance of socialism to Argentine society at the time. Ferri's intention becomes clear; he aims to reconcile socialist ideals with scientific thought, particularly as influenced by Darwin and Spencer. In this opening, he critiques misconceptions surrounding socialism, advocates for its understanding and acceptance, and highlights the socio-economic evolution in Europe and its implications for Argentina. The discussion sets the stage for a deeper examination of how socialism emerges as a necessary response to societal inequalities perpetuated by capitalist structures, suggesting a philosophical alignment between the tenets of successful social organization and modern scientific principles.