Author
E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster
1879-1970
E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster (1879-1970) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster
A Room with a View
"A Room with a View" by E. M. Forster is a novel published in 1908. Young Lucy Honeychurch travels to Italy with her uptight cousin as chaperone, where an unexpected encounter with the unconventional George Emerson stirs confusing emotions. Back in England, Lucy becomes engaged to the sophisticated but pompous Cecil Vyse. When the Emersons move nearby, Lucy must confront her true feelings and decide between societal expectations and genuine passion in Edwardian England's restrained culture.
A passage to India
"A Passage to India" by E. M. Forster is a novel published in 1924 set against the British Raj and Indian independence movement. When British visitor Adela Quested joins an expedition to the Marabar Caves with Indian physician Dr. Aziz, a disturbing incident occurs that leads to accusations of assault. The ensuing trial ignites racial tensions between Indians and British colonials, testing friendships across cultural divides and revealing the deep prejudices of the era.
Howards End
"Howards End" by E. M. Forster is a novel published in 1910. Three families collide in turn-of-the-century England: the wealthy capitalist Wilcoxes, the intellectual Schlegel sisters, and the struggling working-class Basts. When idealistic Margaret Schlegel befriends the Wilcox matriarch, a deathbed wish concerning the country house Howards End sets off a chain of events involving concealed inheritances, broken engagements, financial ruin, and forbidden affairs. Their intertwined fates will ultimately determine who inherits England's social future.
Aspects of the novel
"Aspects of the Novel" by E. M. Forster is a literary critique written in the early 20th century. This work compiles a series of lectures that delves into the various elements that constitute the novel, exploring aspects like story, characters, plot, and the rhythm of narration. Forster aims to clarify the complexities of the novel form, providing insights that will resonate with both readers and writers, and discusses the nuances that define successful storytelling. The opening of "Aspects of the Novel" establishes its framework, introducing the author's intention to explore the novel through a mix of humor and intellectual insights. Forster begins by reflecting on the essence of storytelling and its fundamental importance to the structure of novels. He hints at the included discussions about influential authors and offers a critique of both the nature of characters and the role of the reader's interpretation. The initial chapters aim to break down traditional notions of literary analysis, contrasting the narrative qualities of classic and contemporary works, and setting the stage for nuanced examinations of various writing styles and techniques within the realm of fiction.
Alexandria: A History and a Guide
"Alexandria: A History and a Guide" by E. M. Forster is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the rich and complex history of Alexandria, covering its evolution from the time of its founding by Alexander the Great to the modern era, while also providing a practical guide for visitors today. The text delves into significant periods such as the Greco-Egyptian times, the Christian era, and the Arab conquest, all framed in a way that connects historical events with contemporary landscapes. The opening of the book sets the stage for this exploration by outlining its two main components: a detailed history and practical guidance for travelers. The history section begins with an account of Alexandria's geographical significance, its heroic foundation, and the pivotal figures such as the Ptolemies and Cleopatra. Forster’s writing emphasizes the blend of cultures and the city's unique characteristics over the centuries, thereby inviting readers to appreciate both its past and present. The practical guide section promises to connect visitors with the historical sites mentioned, ensuring that the city’s ancient legacy is tangible and accessible to those who explore its streets today.
The eternal moment, and other stories
"The Eternal Moment and Other Stories" by E. M. Forster is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. The opening story, "The Machine Stops," explores a dystopian future where humanity lives underground, wholly dependent on a vast Machine that caters to their needs while isolating them from the natural world. The protagonist, Vashti, engages in dispassionate communication with her son, Kuno, who challenges her to reconnect with the outside world but is met with resistance. The opening of the book introduces us to a suffocating society where human interaction is mediated through technology, exemplified by Vashti's routine life filled with lectures and social exchanges that lack genuine connection. As her son Kuno yearns to experience the surface of the Earth and rejects the comforts of the Machine, the story begins to unfold themes of personal freedom, the importance of direct experience, and the dangers of overreliance on technology. This tension between mother and son sets the stage for a deeper reflection on the essence of humanity and existence beyond mechanical confines, hinting at the perilous consequences of an overly mechanized and disconnected society.
The Longest Journey
"The Longest Journey" by E. M. Forster is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book explores the lives of its central characters, primarily a thoughtful and introspective young man named Rickie Elliot, as he navigates his way through the complexities of relationships, philosophy, and society during his time at Cambridge University. The narrative delves into themes of identity, existential thought, and the contrast between intellectual pursuits and the realities of human emotion. The opening of the novel introduces a lively philosophical debate among Rickie and his friends, centering around the existence of a cow as a metaphor for objectivity versus subjectivity. While the others engage actively in this discussion, Rickie feels overwhelmed and chooses to observe rather than participate. We also meet Agnes Pembroke, a young woman who arrives at Rickie's room unannounced, disrupting the philosophical gathering. The initial interactions hint at the complexities of relationships and the social dynamics among students at Cambridge. The atmosphere is infused with warmth and humor, yet underscored by Rickie's inner struggles with his sense of belonging and understanding of his own identity as he confronts both personal and societal expectations. Through vivid descriptions and character dynamics, the opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Rickie's journey toward self-discovery and the challenges he will face along the way.
The Celestial Omnibus, and Other Stories
"The Celestial Omnibus and Other Stories" by E.M. Forster is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. The stories explore themes of society, personal inklings of transcendence, and the interplay between reality and imagination. The opening story introduces a young boy named Eustace who is characterized as lazy and poorly disciplined, surrounded by adults who are critical of his nature. The beginning of the collection sets the stage in a picturesque Italian setting where Eustace finds himself on a picnic with family and acquaintances. The narrative delves into the dynamics between the characters, highlighting their interactions, criticisms, and the discomfort Eustace causes due to his unsociable behavior. The story takes an unexpected turn when a shared moment of inexplicable fear strikes the group during their outing, leading to the boy disappearing in a moment of panic. This blend of personal conflict, eerie suspense, and the contrasting beauty of nature hints at the fantastical elements that will unfold in subsequent tales.
Where Angels Fear to Tread
"Where Angels Fear to Tread" by E. M. Forster is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book explores themes of culture clash and personal relationships through the story of Lilia Herriton, a young widow who embarks on a journey to Italy, leaving behind her strict English upbringing and family expectations. As Lilia travels, her choices lead to significant consequences for herself and those she loves, particularly her son Irma and her controlling mother-in-law, Mrs. Herriton. At the start of the novel, various relatives gather at Charing Cross to send Lilia off on her trip to Italy, highlighting not only her cheerful spirit but also the contrasting personalities of her family members who are concerned with proper conduct and societal norms. Lilia's interactions reveal her vibrant nature as she embraces her journey, yet reveal the controlling forces of her family back home. Philip, her brother-in-law, demonstrates both affection and concern through his advice while lamenting her eventual engagement to an Italian man, which stirs family tensions and forebodes conflict as the plot unfolds. In summary, the opening portion of the novel establishes the foundational relationships and cultural expectations that will be challenged as Lilia navigates her desire for personal freedom against the constraints imposed by her family.
Pharos and Pharillon
"Pharos and Pharillon" by E. M. Forster is a fictional work written in the early 20th century. The narrative explores the historical and cultural significance of Alexandria, focusing on the legendary lighthouse Pharos and the events surrounding it. The book intricately weaves together both ancient and modern perspectives, showcasing the complexities of the city's identity through various characters and historical references. The opening of the book provides a rich introduction to the setting of Alexandria, recounting the geographical evolution of the site where the Pharos lighthouse once stood. It begins with a historical description of the island of Pharos and transitions into significant events from its past, including Menelaus’s misadventures and the presence of diverse communities such as Greeks, Jews, and later Arabs. As the narrative unfolds, it establishes a connection between the past and the modern day, hinting at personal reflections and philosophical musings that set the tone for the rest of the book. The scene is set for an exploration of how the remnants of history, culture, and identity continue to shape contemporary lives in this storied city.
The Story of the Siren
"The Story of the Siren" by E. M. Forster is a short story written in the early 20th century. This work is characterized as a fictional narrative that delves into themes of beauty, desire, and the implications of myth in modern life. Set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean, the story explores the connection between the sublime and the mundane through its rich and poetic prose. The narrative unfolds as a conversation between a young man and a Sicilian fisherman concerning the mythical Siren, a creature said to lure men into the sea. The protagonist recounts an incident involving his brother Giuseppe, who surprisingly sees the Siren after a reckless act during a boat trip. This sighting brings profound changes to Giuseppe's life, leaving him overwhelmed with knowledge and despair. The story paints a poignant picture of aspirations and disappointments while examining human relationships and the tension between the mythical and real worlds. Ultimately, Forster's tale suggests the enduring allure of the unknown and questions whether the pursuit of beauty, or understanding, comes at a price.
Anonymity : $b an enquiry
"Anonymity: An Enquiry" by E. M. Forster is an essay published in the early 20th century that explores the concept of authorship and the significance of knowing an author's identity in relation to the experience of literature. This work is part of "The Hogarth Essays," a collection featuring various literary critiques and reflections from different authors. Forster's essay delves into the implications of anonymity and signed works, suggesting that the nature of literature often leads to a condition where the work itself transcends its creator, and the appreciation of art is less about the individual and more about the collective experience it offers. In "Anonymity: An Enquiry," Forster embarks on a thoughtful examination of how the knowledge of an author's identity influences our engagement with their work, contrasting songs and poems that exist anonymously, such as "The Ballad of Sir Patrick Spens," with signed works like Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." He argues that creative literature often wants to exist without the author's signature to allow readers to fully immerse themselves in the emotional and atmospheric realms created by the text. Forster contends that the essence of literature lies in transcending the personal identity of the author, inviting readers to lose themselves in the artistry instead of being preoccupied with the authorship. Throughout the essay, he discusses the roles of information and atmosphere in writing, ultimately emphasizing that true literary appreciation arises when readers engage with the work's creative spirit rather than the external identity of its creator.
Matka Indiaan
"Matka Indiaan" by E. M. Forster is a novel written in the early 20th century. The story is set in the fictional Indian town of Chandrapore during the British colonial era, focusing on the interactions between British officials and the local Indian population. Key characters introduced include Dr. Aziz, a young Indian physician, and Mrs. Moore, a British woman eager to engage with Indian culture, which sets the stage for profound themes of cross-cultural misunderstanding and racial tension. At the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to Chandrapore, a poorly maintained town described with both beauty and decay. Mrs. Moore, recently arrived in India, and her companion Adela Quested, are keen to meet the locals and experience genuine Indian life rather than the sanitized version seen through colonial lenses. They meet Dr. Aziz, who is initially excited about sharing his culture but soon finds himself embroiled in a racial scandal following an incident at the mysterious Marabar Caves, paving the way for a profound exploration of the complexities and tensions of colonial India. This opening portion deftly sets up themes of friendship, prejudice, and misunderstanding that will unfold throughout the narrative.