Author
Alexandre Herculano
1810-1877
Alexandre Herculano (1810-1877) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Alexandre Herculano
Lendas e Narrativas (Tomo I)
"Lendas e Narrativas (Tomo I)" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of historical tales and narratives written in the mid-19th century. This work serves as a significant exploration of Portuguese history and literary development, reflecting on both the cultural context of its time and the nascent romantic literature emerging in Portugal. The opening of this collection unfolds with a preface that discusses Herculano's intent behind the stories included. He writes about the challenges and triumphs of establishing a rich narrative tradition in Portugal, lamenting the earlier inadequacies of storytelling while recognizing their role as foundational milestones in Portuguese literature. Following the preface, the first tale, "O Alcaide de Santarém," introduces a dramatic setting during the period of Saracen rule in Spain, where tensions and intrigues among different characters, including an ambitious prince named Abdallah and a mysterious prophet, drive the narrative. Themes of fate, ambition, and the weight of historical legacy are vividly established, laying the groundwork for a deeper examination of human aspirations and the complexities of power throughout this foundational text.
Poesias
"Poesias" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of poetry written in the mid-19th century. The poems reflect themes of faith, existential reflection, patriotism, and the struggles of humanity in the face of oppression and mortality. Herculano's work often intertwines historical context with personal emotion, exploring the relationship between man, society, and the divine. The opening of the collection introduces the reader to contemplative reflections on the passage of time, the natural world, and the weight of spiritual and historical burdens. Herculano vividly describes the setting sun, the solemnity of an old temple, and the expressive intertwining of nature and the divine, evoking a sense of melancholic nostalgia. The narrator grapples with themes of faith, human frailty, and the quest for meaning, presenting a complex tapestry of emotion that sets the tone for the rest of the collection, filled with introspective musings and powerful imagery.
Eurico, o presbytero
"Eurico, o presbytero" by Alexandre Herculano is a historical novel written in 1844. Set during the eighth-century Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, it tells the story of Eurico, a humble warrior who falls in love with Hermengarda, a noblewoman beyond his social reach. When his love is rejected, Eurico becomes a priest to escape his memories. But as Arab forces threaten his homeland, he transforms into the mysterious Black Knight, fighting heroically to defend the crumbling Visigothic kingdom.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 06
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 06" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of historical essays written in the late 19th century. The text explores various historical theories and events within Portuguese history, reflecting on political, social, and religious themes that shaped the nation. This examination includes a focus on Jewish communities and their historical struggles, particularly in relation to broader societal changes. At the start of this volume, Herculano discusses the term "Villa-nova," representing a variety of historical towns across different provinces of Portugal. He contrasts the concept of a "new town" with the aging remnants of old structures, using this as a metaphor for societal evolution and historical continuity. Specifically, he highlights Villa-nova de Gibraltar, delving into its prominence during the medieval period and the eventual decline influenced by religious persecution. This opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration of how historical events, such as the treatment of Jewish communities, illustrate the entwined nature of faith, politics, and identity throughout Portugal's past.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 05
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 05" by Alexandre Herculano is a historical collection written in the late 19th century. This volume comprises various essays and studies, including previously published works and an unfinished study about feudalism in Portugal, showcasing Herculano's scholarly pursuits and his contributions to Portuguese historiography. The texts reflect on historical events, figures, and the overall development of Portuguese society. The opening of this work introduces the reader to the author's intention to shed light on the history of Portugal, specifically focusing on notable Portuguese historians and their influence on the nation’s historical narrative. Herculano critiques the lack of appreciation for earlier writers and emphasizes the importance of understanding one's cultural heritage. He begins with a discussion of Fernão Lopes, regarded as the father of Portuguese history, highlighting his literary contributions and the continuity of historical writing in Portugal. The text aims to cultivate a deeper appreciation for Portuguese history and encourages a connection between past and present.
A Harpa do Crente Tentativas poeticas pelo auctor da Voz do Propheta
"A Harpa do Crente" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of poetic reflections written in the early 19th century. The work likely explores themes of faith, existence, and the human condition, with Herculano himself acting as a voice reflecting on spirituality and the societal challenges of his time. At the start of the text, the author sets a contemplative tone, invoking images of nature and the passage of time to communicate his thoughts on faith and the legacy of past generations. The opening lines introduce the solemnity of the evening as the sun fades, leading into a meditation on the temple and the silence surrounding it. Herculano contrasts mournful sentiments with a deep yearning for spiritual connection, suggesting a critical examination of both personal and collective beliefs within the historical and cultural context of his homeland. As he reflects on the past and his hopes for the future, his poetic voice becomes a blend of nostalgia and reverence, framing an exploration of religious and existential themes.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 02
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 02" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of public questions and historical reflections written in the late 19th century. The text serves as a passionate defense of cultural heritage and national identity, critiquing contemporary attitudes towards the preservation of historical monuments in Portugal. Herculano's eloquence emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the past against modern destruction. At the start of this installment, Herculano articulates his belief that literature and the press have a noble mission to defend reason, art, and national honor. He expresses frustration at the contemporary society that prioritizes superficial progress over valuable historical and artistic monuments. He presents a sentimental yet critical account of the ongoing destruction of Portugal's architectural heritage, calling for a collective responsibility to protect these relics of the past before they are lost forever. Herculano's prose reflects a deep-seated reverence for history, urging his contemporaries to recognize the significance of their cultural legacy.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 03
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 03" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of historical essays and controversies written in the late 19th century. The volume primarily addresses historical debates, focusing on the legendary accounts of the Battle of Ourique and the status of serfs in Spain between the 8th and 12th centuries. Herculano critiques the inaccuracies and myths surrounding these subjects, emphasizing the need for rigorous historical analysis. The opening of this collection presents a letter to the Patriarch of Lisbon, where Herculano expresses his dismay over the vehement criticisms he has faced from certain clergymen regarding his previous historical works. He discusses the resistance he has encountered due to his rejection of fantastical traditions related to the Battle of Ourique, as well as his earnest examination of historical facts concerning the serfdom in Spain. Herculano showcases his commitment to truth in history, while lamenting the ignorance and superstition that often cloud religious and historical discourse, setting the tone for a serious exploration of these intertwined subjects in the essays that follow.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 01
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 01" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of essays and historical reflections written in the late 19th century. The work addresses various public issues, historical studies, and literary topics, showcasing Herculano's thoughts and contributions throughout his literary career. It offers insights into societal dilemmas and the evolution of ideas in Portugal over several decades. The opening of the collection reveals the author's contemplation on the significance of revisiting his past writings, many of which had been previously published but were no longer available. Herculano expresses a reluctance to rework his older essays due to the laborious task of revision and the fear of redundancy. Nevertheless, he finds a renewed purpose amid the solitude of rural life, driven by the tedium of winter nights that often lead to reflection on his intellectual journey. As he embarks on this endeavor to compile his works, he not only aims to present a catalog of his thoughts but also recognizes the importance of placing these writings in the context of their time to give readers a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of ideas in Portuguese society.
Lendas e Narrativas (Tomo II)
"Lendas e Narrativas (Tomo II)" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of traditional tales and narratives written during the 19th century. The book explores various legends, with a focus on themes like chivalry, love, and the supernatural, set against the backdrop of medieval Portugal. One of the key stories features D. Diogo Lopes, who encounters a mysterious lady with goat-like feet, leading to a mixture of romance and magical elements. The opening of the work introduces the tale of "A Dama-Pé-de-Cabra," beginning with a bard recounting the history of D. Diogo Lopes, a nobleman known for his hunting prowess. While engaged in a hunt, he is captivated by a beautiful lady who sings from a rocky perch. As they converse, she reveals her noble lineage and proposes an unusual condition: D. Diogo must promise never to make the sign of the cross again. This leads him into a tumultuous relationship marked by peace and a dramatic twist, as D. Diogo faces the consequences of his vows and the haunting presence of his wife when she transforms into a creature with goat-like feet. The story sets the tone for a larger exploration of love, sacrifice, and supernatural folklore in the narratives that follow.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 09
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 09" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of literary essays written in the early 20th century. This volume focuses on Herculano's perspectives on Portuguese literature and its historical context, reflecting a period of literary transition identified with the Romantic movement. The essays explore the complexities of poetic expression, the impact of classical forms, and the need for modern literary innovation in Portugal. At the start of this collection, the author delves into the state of Portuguese literature during a time of transformation, questioning its direction and the quality of its poetic output. He acknowledges the previous decay in literary standards and emphasizes the necessity of aligning literature with contemporary social aspirations. Through a rigorous examination of literary traditions and critiques of prevailing poetic conventions, Herculano argues for a renaissance in the Portuguese literary scene that harmonizes classical influences with new ideals, aiming to inspire a renewed national identity through literary expression.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 04
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 04" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of essays written in the late 19th century. This volume presents a thorough examination of public issues, particularly focusing on the legal institution of vinculos (entails) in Portugal and the socio-economic conditions surrounding them. Herculano explores complex themes of property rights, social justice, and the implications of abolition within the context of Portuguese society. The opening of this work sets the stage for Herculano's detailed critiques and reflections on legislation that affected the agricultural sector and social structures of his time. He begins with a discussion of the historical context of legislative reforms during a period of significant political upheaval in Portugal, highlighting the attempts to improve the conditions of laboring classes through legal reforms. The author addresses the concept of vinculos, arguing against their continuation as a hindrance to social progress, and emphasizes the need for a more equitable system that fosters individual rights and economic freedom, laying the groundwork for further discussion on the necessity of reforming property laws in relation to justice and economic growth.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 08
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 08" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of essays written in the mid-19th century. The collection addresses significant social issues of the time, including debates on capital punishment and the role of the press in society. Herculano's work combines deep philosophical reflections with political commentary, revealing his dedication to issues of public instruction and civic responsibility. The opening of this volume begins with a foreword that highlights the context of Herculano's writings amid tense political changes in Portugal during the 1830s. It introduces his articles on critical topics like the death penalty and the press, emphasizing his stance against capital punishment and advocating for responsible journalism. Herculano critiques the notion of the death penalty as a social absurdity and stresses the importance of education and awareness in fostering a more just society. As he begins to explore these themes, readers can sense his passionate commitment to societal reform and enlightenment in the face of political tumult.
Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 07
"Opúsculos por Alexandre Herculano - Tomo 07" by Alexandre Herculano is a collection of works focusing on agricultural reform and public questions, likely written in the late 19th century. The text reflects on Portuguese agriculture, social issues, and the socio-political environment of the time, particularly exploring the necessity for reforms in land ownership and farming practices. Herculano, a prominent historical figure in this context, uses this volume to advocate for progressive changes in his country. The opening of this work provides the context for Herculano's efforts to engage in agricultural reform from a historical and practical perspective. He discusses projects and proposals aimed at improving land management and farming efficiency, specifically reflecting on a failed partnership he had with the government to initiate significant reforms. Additionally, he highlights the importance of local governance and the positive influence it can have on rural communities, emphasizing a vision of agricultural practices that promote prosperity and social stability. The narrative is rich with historical references, demonstrating Herculano's deep concern for both the agricultural and societal development of Portugal.