Author
J. A. (John Atkinson) Hobson
1858-1940
J. A. (John Atkinson) Hobson (1858-1940) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by J. A. (John Atkinson) Hobson
The Evolution of Modern Capitalism: A Study of Machine Production
"The Evolution of Modern Capitalism: A Study of Machine Production" by J. A. Hobson is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book examines the structural changes brought on by machine production and capitalism, focusing particularly on the organic evolution of industrial forces as they developed in the context of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hobson intends to provide an analysis of how machinery has shaped industrial organization and its broader implications for society, economy, and labor. The opening of the work lays the groundwork by discussing the intersection of industrial science and history, emphasizing the need to study phenomena within economic frameworks while recognizing the complexities and difficulties of precise measurement in the socio-economic realm. Hobson highlights machinery as a central factor in evolving capitalism, laying out the focus of study on the effects of machine production on industry structure, competition, employment, and the role of women and towns in this transformation. The text outlines the methodology of the study, placing machine production at the forefront of inquiry and seeking to understand its implications for labor and societal changes, setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of capitalism's evolution through the lens of industrial mechanics.
Problems of Poverty: An Inquiry into the Industrial Condition of the Poor
"Problems of Poverty: An Inquiry into the Industrial Condition of the Poor" by John A. Hobson is a social and economic analysis written in the late 19th century. This work addresses the systemic issues of poverty in industrial society, delving into the socio-economic structures that contribute to the conditions of the poor, particularly focusing on wage distributions, employment patterns, and the impact of urbanization. The opening of the book sets the stage for Hobson's inquiry by emphasizing the necessity of defining and measuring poverty accurately. He argues against the narrow legal definitions of poverty and presents a statistical examination of national income, highlighting disparities in wealth distribution among different social classes. Hobson references significant studies, particularly by Charles Booth, to illustrate the extent of poverty in urban areas such as East London. He categorizes the working poor into distinct classes based on income levels and living conditions and discusses the underlying economic and social forces at play, ultimately aiming to provoke a deeper understanding and dialogue about the plight of the impoverished in an industrial society.
A vagyon tudománya
"A vagyon tudománya" by J. A. Hobson is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the intricacies of wealth, examining its definition, its measurement in terms of market value, and the broader implications on society and economics. Hobson's text serves as a critical analysis of how wealth is perceived and constructed, focusing on the necessity of understanding wealth not just as material possessions but also in terms of human work and its connections to societal welfare. The opening of the work establishes a foundational understanding of wealth, contrasting modern interpretations with historical perspectives. Hobson discusses how the current norm confines the concept of wealth to tangible, marketable assets, such as land or money, omitting the significance of non-market factors like natural advantages or human capabilities. He introduces the idea that the perception of wealth evolves with societal changes, illustrating that while wealth can be quantified economically, its true value is intrinsically linked to societal well-being and the collaborative interdependence of various sectors. The text sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the relationship between wealth, industry, and social structure throughout the rest of the publication.
Morals of Economic Internationalism
"The Morals of Economic Internationalism" by J. A. Hobson is a critical treatise exploring the ethical dimensions of international economic relations, written in the early 20th century. This work is positioned within the scholarly discourse surrounding the moral obligations that nations owe to one another in the context of globalization and economic interdependence. Hobson engages with the implications of economic activities conducted on an international scale and critiques the existing standards of morality that are applied to individuals, corporations, and nations. In this book, Hobson argues that current international morality is vastly inferior to that expected of individuals, leading to harmful inequities and misunderstandings in global trade dynamics. He discusses various fallacies that underpin nationalist economic policies, such as the assumption of fixed market shares and the misguided view that exporting is inherently more valuable than importing. Through a thorough examination of these concepts, Hobson asserts the necessity of fostering a cooperative international economic framework, contending that only through mutual economic support can nations address pressing global crises, particularly after the devastation of the war. He emphasizes that genuine economic relationships entail moral obligations, urging a shift from self-serving nationalism to an inclusive economic internationalism that benefits all nations, particularly the weaker ones in dire straits.