Author
Julius Krohn
1835-1888
Julius Krohn (1835-1888) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Julius Krohn
Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historia I: Kalevala
"Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historia I: Kalevala" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the significance of the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala, exploring its artistic value, thematic unity, and relationship to both Finnish culture and the broader context of world literature. It examines notable characters from the epic, such as Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, and Lemminkäinen, while also analyzing the poem's origins and its impact on Finnish identity. The opening of the book sets the stage for a comprehensive study of the Kalevala, highlighting Krohn's intended exploration of its literary and cultural importance. He reflects on his academic lectures regarding Finnish literature and its historical backdrop, inspiring him to undertake this significant work. The author provides insights into the complexity and richness of the Kalevala, posing critical questions about its unity as a narrative and its role within the broader scope of epic poetry across cultures. This introductory portion not only lays the foundation for a scholarly analysis but also expresses a deep appreciation for the Finnish national heritage encapsulated within the Kalevala.
Suomen suvun pakanallinen jumalanpalvelus Neljä lukua Suomen suvun pakanallista jumaluus-oppia
"Suomen suvun pakanallinen jumalanpalvelus" by Julius Krohn is a scholarly work written in the late 19th century. This text comprises a study of the pagan religious practices and mythology of the Finnish people, exploring their beliefs and rituals. The work intends to provide insights into ancient Finnish spirituality, examining sacred sites, idol representations, and sacrificial practices within the context of their cultural heritage. At the start of the work, the author sets the stage by discussing the rich history of Finnish pagan practices, and the challenges in collecting and verifying information about them due to historical gaps and the influence of Christianity. The opening discusses the foundational figures in Finnish religious studies, particularly referencing Castrén, whose work serves as a basis for Krohn’s expanded analysis. Krohn emphasizes the significance of precise research and the variety of sources he aims to utilize, as well as reflecting on the generational effort to understand the remnants of pagan worship in Finland through contemporary practices that still bear strong ties to their pagan past. The introduction invites readers into a detailed examination of the Finnish mythological landscape, stressing the need for further research in the field.
Kantelettaren tutkimuksia 2 Luojan virsi. Viron orjan virsi. Kahdenlaisella runomitalla
"Kantelettaren tutkimuksia 2" by Julius Krohn is a scholarly work concerning Finnish folklore and poetry written in the early 20th century. This publication serves as an exploration of traditional Finnish songs and their forms, focusing particularly on the structure and components of the “Luojan virsi” and “Tapanin virsi.” The work likely includes linguistic analysis, cultural insights, and comparisons of variations of these poetic forms across Finnish and Estonian traditions. At the start of the text, the author discusses the diverse opinions surrounding the compilation of the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala, and its interrelationship with folk songs, especially underscoring the contributions of Elias Lönnrot. It introduces key themes such as the origin and arrangement of the verses, exploring connections between the Kalevala and specific folk songs, including mentions of individual verses and their thematic elements. The author emphasizes the creation of songs from local traditions, ultimately providing a detailed context that will guide the reader through an analysis of historical and cultural threads that bind these Finnish poetic forms.
Suomenkielinen Runollisuus Ruotsinvallan aikana ynnä Kuvaelmia Suomalaisuuden Historiasta
"Suomenkielinen Runollisuus Ruotsinvallan aikana" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book explores the development and characteristics of Finnish-language poetry during the period when Finland was under Swedish rule, providing insights into cultural and linguistic evolution. It appears to address various aspects of Finnish identity and literary tradition, with a focus on the notable figures and events that shaped Finnish poetry and its societal impact. The opening of the work introduces the context in which Finnish poetry flourished under Swedish rule, starting with a preface that acknowledges contributions from various scholars and institutions in the gathering of Finnish poems and songs. It outlines the historical background of Finnish literature from the era of Catholicism through the Reformation, detailing how Finnish people maintained a distinct identity despite integration into the Swedish kingdom. Krohn highlights specific historical periods and offers examples of poetry that reflect the culture, social dynamics, and evolving language of Finland, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of national consciousness through poetry.
Kantelettaren tutkimuksia 1 Ritvalan helkavirret. Historiallise runot
"Kantelettaren tutkimuksia I" by Julius Krohn is a scholarly work focusing on Finnish oral poetry, particularly historical poems and rituals, written in the late 19th century. This volume investigates the Helka poems from the village of Ritvala, delving into Finnish poetic traditions, highlighting the contributions of significant figures in Finnish folklore, and discussing the importance of ritual celebrations such as the Helka festival. The opening portion of the text introduces the purpose and background of the study, emphasizing the intent to compile and analyze Finnish folk poems and their historical significance. It references key contributors, particularly Kaarle Akseli Gottlund and Elias Lönnrot, who collected and published these traditions and examines the Helka celebration, a prominent festival in the region that involves communal singing of specific songs. The text also touches on the characterization of historical figures in these poems and reflects on the social and cultural contexts surrounding these rich oral traditions.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta 1 Pakanuuden aikakausi
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta 1" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the ancient history of Finland, particularly focusing on the pre-Christian period and detailing the lives, customs, and challenges of the Finnish tribes. It aims to shed light on aspects of Finnish culture, society, and religion during these early times, using both historical records and folklore. The opening of this historical account introduces the reader to the earliest homes of the Finnish people, suggesting that the history of these tribes is shrouded in mystery. It describes the geographical landscape where ancient Finns lived, emphasizing the scant historical references that illuminate their lives. The text touches upon the migration patterns of various tribes, notably highlighting the Karjalaiset and their interactions with neighboring cultures. Early tales from historical figures like Other and Thorer relate to their explorations and encounters, painting a vivid picture of the social and economic dynamics in ancient Finland, including trade, conflict, and the spiritual beliefs that shaped their society.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta II Kustaa Vaasa
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta II" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book details the governance of Kustaa Vaasa and significant events during his reign, such as the Reformation in Finland, the rise of Protestantism, and the socio-political impacts on Finnish society. It aims to provide insights into the formative years that shaped modern Finnish identity and establishing Lutheranism as the dominant faith. The beginning of this work introduces Pietari Särkilahti, a Finnish priest returning home after studying in Wittenberg, during a pivotal moment when the influence of the Catholic Church was under threat. His attempts to spread Lutheran ideas in an environment lacking strong episcopal authority serve as a catalyst for the Reformation's spread in Finland. The narrative progresses to discuss Kustaa Vaasa's political maneuverings and the implications of the Vesteroos decision, highlighting the king's strategic challenges in implementing reforms while navigating opposition from both the clergy and nobility. This sets the stage for understanding the complexities of Finnish history during the Reformation and the crucial role Kustaa Vaasa played in stabilizing his kingdom amidst growing religious and political shifts.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta V:2 Kustaa Aadolf ja Kristiina: Suomen sisällinen tila
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta V:2" by Julius Krohn is a historical account likely written in the early 20th century. This volume focuses on the state of Finland during the reign of King Gustavus Adolphus and Queen Christina, unpacking various historical events and societal conditions of the time. The text delves into significant political, social, and economic themes prevalent during their rule, showcasing the complexities and challenges faced by the Finnish populace. At the start of the work, the author introduces the arrival of King Gustavus Adolphus in Finland, detailing his inspections and interactions with the local nobility and common people. This opening portion highlights the grievances of the populace regarding heavy taxation and exploitation by foreign mercenaries and local aristocracy. The text also outlines the king's attempts to address these concerns through legislative reforms and inspections, setting a tone of governance that seeks to balance authority with the welfare of the citizens amid turbulent conditions marked by war and socio-economic strife.
Maksimilian Aukusti Myhrberg
"Maksimilian Augusti Myhrberg" by Julius Krohn is a biographical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the life of the titular character, who emerges as a courageous and principled figure during a tumultuous historical period involving significant conflicts in Europe, particularly the struggle for Greek independence. At the start of the narrative, readers are introduced to the early life of Mattias Aukusti Myhrberg and his family origins, detailing the background of his parents, especially his mother, who played a crucial role in cultivating his curiosity and intelligence from a young age. We learn about his childhood in Raahen, Finland, his physical prowess, and the encouragement he received through his mother's storytelling, which ignited his passion for adventure and historical knowledge. The text lays the foundation for Myhrberg's journey towards becoming an active participant in the Greek War of Independence, foreshadowing the valor and trials he would face as he sought to embrace his ideals amidst the chaos of war.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta 2 Katolinen aikakausi
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta 2" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work dives into the Catholic era of Finland, detailing significant events, figures, and cultural shifts during a time of religious transformation and territorial conquests. The text predominantly explores the early interactions between the Finnish people and external forces, particularly from Sweden and Russia, as well as the impact of various key characters such as King Eric and Bishop Henrik on the course of Finnish history. The opening of the book begins with a focus on the conquest of Southwest Finland, highlighting the expedition of King Eric in 1157 and the subsequent mission of Bishop Henrik, who aimed to convert the Finnish populace to Christianity. It narrates the fervor of the Crusades and the motivations behind them, describing how religious zeal inspired warriors to embark on these missions and bring conversion to what they deemed pagan lands. Through vivid storytelling, the text sets the stage for the series of conflicts, alliances, and transformations that shaped not only Finland's religious landscape but also its territorial identity during this tumultuous period.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta I Unionin aika
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta I" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work focuses on the history of Finland during the period of the Union, exploring significant figures such as Bishop Maunu Tavast and Kaarle Knuutinpoika, as well as events that shaped the nation during that time. This book serves both as an informative guide for those interested in Finnish history and as a resource for educational purposes. The opening of the text introduces the reader to Bishop Maunu Tavast, a notable and influential figure in Finnish history. It highlights his upbringing, rise to power, and his dedication to the church and community, painting a picture of a leader who prioritized the welfare of his people over personal gain. The narrative also touches on Tavast's involvement in establishing institutions such as monasteries and schools, his influence on religious practices, and his interactions with royalty during tumultuous political times. This rich historical context sets the stage for the exploration of Finland’s past through subsequent chapters.
Nuoren ylioppilaan kirjeitä 1850-luvulta
"Nuoren ylioppilaan kirjeitä 1850-luvulta" by Julius Krohn is a collection of letters written during the mid-19th century. The letters are primarily addressed to Krohn's parents, with a few directed to his sister and friend, Kaarlo Slöör. This work provides insight into his student life in Helsinki between 1853 and 1860, reflecting a deep connection to family life, personal struggles, and the cultural environment of the Finnish student community at that time, emphasizing themes of nationalism and devotion to the Finnish language and culture. The opening of the collection introduces us to Krohn's reflections as he navigates his early years as a university student in Helsinki. He shares experiences that range from his initial feelings of loneliness and nostalgia for home to his academic challenges and social interactions within the university. Through his letters, we see his enthusiasm for embracing a Finnish identity, his dedication to his studies, and a budding love for nature and literature. Krohn's correspondence paints a vivid portrait of a young man committed to the ideals of his era while also grappling with the uncertainties of youth and education.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta IV Sigismund ja Kaarle IX
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta IV" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book focuses on significant events and figures from Finnish history, particularly the interactions between Sigismund of Poland and Charles IX of Sweden during a tumultuous period of religious and political strife linked to the Protestant Reformation. The opening of this volume introduces the turbulent dynamics of power in Sweden following the ascension of King Sigismund, a devout Catholic, and the growing concern among the Swedish nobility and populace about the potential loss of their newly acquired Protestant freedom. The narrative highlights Charles, Duke of Södermanland, as a pivotal figure rallying support against Sigismund's rule. Through discussions of political maneuvers, religious tensions, and early signs of rebellion, the text sets the stage for a complex historical saga marked by struggles for autonomy, faith, and governance, all persisting themes throughout the recounting of Finnish history.
Kalevala katsottuna kaunotieteen kannalta
"Kalevala katsottuna kaunotieteen kannalta" by Julius Krohn is a scholarly examination of the Finnish epic "Kalevala," written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the artistic and aesthetic aspects of the "Kalevala," focusing on its unity, poetic beauty, and various characters such as Wäinämöinen, Ilmarinen, and others that embody the essence of Finnish folklore. Krohn aims to explore and elevate the work's status in the realm of literature and artistry, arguing for its coherence as a cultural masterpiece. The opening of the work establishes the author's background and motivation, outlining his long-standing engagement with the "Kalevala," including lectures on Finnish literary history. Krohn recounts his experiences in studying the epic, emphasizing the significance of its aesthetic value as well as its historical context. He sets the stage for an analytical discussion, indicating his intention to present a comprehensive examination of its unity and beauty, while hinting at the various thematic elements and character analyses he will provide. The text evokes an appreciation for the "Kalevala," aiming to cultivate a deeper understanding and appreciation among its readers.
Kuun tarinoita
"Kuun tarinoita" by Julius Krohn is a collection of stories written in the late 19th century. The book consists of enchanting narratives recounted by the moon, exploring themes of hope, love, and the human experience across various characters and settings. As the moon shares its observations, readers are invited into the lives of those it encounters, revealing the richness of Finnish folklore and culture. The beginning of the book introduces the moon as a storyteller, reflecting on its longing to share tales that have remained untold in the Finnish language. The moon expresses its desire to narrate the experiences it has witnessed across different lands and times. As the moon recounts the journey of a ship filled with hopeful passengers heading to America, a sense of anticipation and aspiration permeates the air. The narrative unfolds with interspersed vignettes of joy and despair, depicting the lives of individuals seeking better fortunes while facing life’s unpredictable storms, thus setting the tone for the rich storytelling that follows throughout the text.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta VI Kaarle X Kustaa
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta VI" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work focuses specifically on the campaigns of Charles X Gustav of Sweden, particularly during the period of the Polish wars in the mid-17th century. It examines the political and military events surrounding Poland's struggles against external forces, including the Swedish invasions and the implications for the Finnish involvement in these conflicts. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Charles X's ambitions and military strategies against Poland. It begins with the context of his ascension to the throne, which sparked tensions with the Polish nobility and eventually led to military action. The text introduces key figures and events, such as the Polish war initiatives and the initial successes of the Swedish army as they conquer significant territories. The narrative captures the complexities of alliances, battles, and the hardships faced by both soldiers and civilians during this tumultuous period, establishing a foundation for the unfolding stories of conflict and character in the subsequent chapters.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta V:1 Kustaa Aadolf ja Kristiina: Sodat
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta V:1" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book details the military exploits of King Gustavus Adolphus during the Polish and Thirty Years' Wars, highlighting significant events such as the siege of Riga and major battles. This work is likely to appeal to readers interested in military history and the intricacies of early 17th-century conflict in Northern Europe. The opening of the book introduces the context of the Polish War, describing the tensions between Sweden and Poland. It sets the stage for the ventures of King Gustavus Adolphus, who, seeking peace for his kingdom, chooses instead to confront his obstinate enemy, King Sigismund of Poland. As the narrative unfolds, we witness the pivotal moment of the siege of Riga, where Gustavus Adolphus demonstrates both strategic brilliance and courage, leading his troops against the city defended by Polish forces. The beginning effectively captures the political atmosphere and the urgency of war, establishing a gripping narrative that invites the reader to engage with the historical accounts of Sweden's military endeavors.
Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta III Eerikki XIV ja Juhana III
"Kertomuksia Suomen historiasta III" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This volume delves into significant events in Finnish history, particularly focusing on the political dynamics surrounding figures such as Eerikki XIV and Juhana III during their reigns in the 16th century. It explores the intricacies of their relationships, ambitions, and rivalries as they navigate the challenges of governance and territorial disputes. At the start of the narrative, we are introduced to the context of Juhana's appointment as Duke of Finland and his subsequent aspirations for greater power, which leads him to make familial and political alliances. The text outlines initial events that set the stage for conflict, including Juhana's ambitions in Livonia, his strained relationship with his brother Eerikki, and their contrasting political aspirations. As Juhana seeks to secure alliances and lands, the tension between the brothers escalates, foreshadowing the central conflicts that will unfold in their intertwining fates.
Suonion kootut runoelmat ja kertoelmat
"Suonion kootut runoelmat ja kertoelmat" by Julius Krohn is a collection of poetry and narratives written in the late 19th century. The book compiles various poems that explore themes of love, nature, and the human experience, reflecting the sentiments and cultural aspects of Finnish society during that time. The opening of this work begins with the author's preface, where Krohn likens the act of compiling this collection to a farmer gathering the harvest. He reflects on the importance of preserving memories through poetry, especially as he grows older. Following this preface, the first poem "Varpunen" expresses gratitude for the beauty of Finland and the creator, setting a tone of appreciation for nature and the emotional experiences tied to love and longing. Krohn's verses contain deep feelings of nostalgia, love, and existential contemplation, marking it as both a personal and universal exploration of human emotions.
Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden vaiheet
"Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden vaiheet" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work serves as a comprehensive overview of Finnish literature, focusing on its development throughout various periods, from the Reformation to the 19th century, and highlighting significant figures such as Mikael Agricola. The text explores themes related to the Finnish language, cultural identity, and the evolution of literary expression during times of political and social change. The opening of the text introduces readers to the historical context of Finnish literature, beginning with the era of the Reformation from 1542 to 1642. It emphasizes the critical role of the Finnish language during this period, noting its significance in enabling the population to access religious texts and literature. Additionally, it touches on the broader cultural shifts occurring at the time, including the influence of foreign languages and the emerging national consciousness amongst the Finnish people. As it sets the stage for a detailed examination of characters and changes in literary trends, the narrative indicates a balanced discussion rooted in both historical facts and the author's perspective on cultural heritage.
Yrjö Aukusti Wallin ja hänen matkansa Arabiassa
"Yrjö Aukusti Wallin ja hänen matkansa Arabiassa" by Julius Krohn is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book chronicles the life and travels of Yrjö Aukusti Wallin, a Finnish explorer and scholar, highlighting his fascination with the Arab world and his expeditions through Arabia. It invites readers into a vivid exploration of Wallin's adventures, challenges, and observations of the culture and landscape of the region. The opening of the narrative introduces Wallin's youth, detailing his early life in Åland and his driving desire to explore distant lands, akin to characters from Finnish folklore. It describes his academic pursuits, studies in the East, and eventual journey to the Arab world, where he assumes the identity of a physician to better integrate himself. Wallin's initial experiences in Europe, particularly his recovery from a robbery, and his impressions of Egyptian culture, set the stage for his immersive adventure into the heart of Arabia. He expresses a deep appreciation for the nomadic Bedouins, their customs, and the challenges they face in their harsh desert environment, establishing themes of resilience and curiosity that permeate his journey.