Author
S. de Magalhães (Sebastião de Magalhães) Lima
1850-1928
S. de Magalhães (Sebastião de Magalhães) Lima (1850-1928) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
WikipediaSubjects
Books by S. de Magalhães (Sebastião de Magalhães) Lima
Costumes Madrilenos Notas de um Viajante
"Costumes Madrilenos" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a collection of travel notes written in the late 19th century. The work seeks to explore the characteristics and comparisons of different cultures through the author’s observations while traveling, with a particular focus on Madrid and Spain. It blends philosophical musings with cultural critiques, providing readers with a lens into the social customs and societal critiques of the time. The opening of the book introduces the idea that traveling is essential for personal growth and understanding of the world. The author emphasizes the importance of experiencing different cultures to fully appreciate the richness of life. In this segment, he makes comparisons between various countries, using them to illustrate his thoughts on the social mores and characteristics of the Spanish compared to other nations. He highlights both the vitality and contradictions inherent in Spanish culture, particularly as it relates to customs, personal dispositions, and the landscape of politics and society in Madrid. The writer's reflections suggest that experiencing new places is vital for acquiring a deeper, more critical perspective of one's own homeland.
A Senhora Viscondessa
"A Senhora Viscondessa" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a romantic novel written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around a fashionable woman, the Viscondessa, and her entangled relationships and affairs amidst the backdrop of high society in Portugal. The narrative introduces themes of desire, jealousy, and social struggles as it sets the stage for intricate character interactions. At the start of the novel, the scene is set at a grand ball hosted by the Viscondessa at her palatial home, where guests elegantly mingle and dance amidst a lavish atmosphere. As the celebration unfolds, we are introduced to the Viscondessa herself, described as an exquisite and troubled beauty caught in a complicated romance with a young man named Alfredo. Their flirtations are abruptly interrupted by another man, filled with jealousy and rage, threatening Alfredo with a dagger, thus igniting the tension of unrequited love and rivalry that permeates the story. This opening lays the groundwork for exploring the Viscondessa's inner turmoil and the societal expectations placed upon her.
Miniaturas Romanticas
"Miniaturas Romanticas" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a collection of romantic tales written in the late 19th century. The work encompasses various intimate narratives centered around themes of love, fate, and existential reflection, exploring the complex emotional landscapes of the characters involved. Key characters introduced in the opening portions include Leonor, a young woman grappling with her feelings for her cousin Mauricio, and the tragic implications of their love. The opening of "Miniaturas Romanticas" sets a poignant tone as it describes a beautiful spring day that contrasts sharply with the internal struggles of Leonor, who has returned from Brazil and is preoccupied with melancholy despite the vibrant life surrounding her. As her mother Cecilia encourages her, Leonor admits to harboring deep feelings for her cousin Mauricio. The narrative unfolds with the celebratory atmosphere of Leonor’s birthday party, where Mauricio's later absence creates a sense of foreboding. The themes of love, longing, and the painful passage of time are established, leaving the reader intrigued by the unfolding drama of these intertwined lives.
O Primeiro de Maio
"O Primeiro de Maio" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a political and social treatise written in the late 19th century. The work addresses the significance of May Day as a day of labor protest, advocating for workers' rights and socialist principles. The narrative likely revolves around notable socialist figures and historical contexts surrounding the labor movement, highlighting themes of class struggle and solidarity among workers. At the start of the text, the author reflects on a poignant visit to Benoit Malon, a revered socialist thinker, during his illness. The opening describes the atmosphere surrounding Malon's sickroom, with references to his frail state and the dedicated care of his nurse, Estelle Husson. As the narrative unfolds, it reveals discussions held during a congress in Zurich, where the significance of May Day as a day of international labor solidarity is established, emphasizing the workers' struggle for an eight-hour workday and social justice. The author pays homage to various influential socialist figures, setting a tone of reverence and commitment to the ideals of socialism against the backdrop of a tumultuous socio-political landscape.
Paz e Arbitragem
"Paz e Arbitragem" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a political and philosophical treatise written during the late 19th century. This book discusses the critical movement for peace and international arbitration emerging at the time, contrasting the rapid industrial advancement with the growing power of militarism and warfare. Lima advocates for a rational and humanitarian approach to resolving international disputes through arbitration, arguing that war is a moral and social crime. In "Paz e Arbitragem," Lima emphasizes the detrimental effects of militarism on society and economics, presenting a historical analysis of various peace societies and their efforts to promote arbitration over conflict. He outlines numerous cases of arbitration in international relations, demonstrating its successes as a means of resolving disputes. The text calls for widespread public support for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the eventual abolition of permanent armies. Lima's work is not just a plea for peace but a comprehensive framework for building a future based on justice, cooperation, and the moral grounding of international relations, encouraging readers to actively participate in the movement for a clearer understanding of peace.
O Federalismo
"O Federalismo" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a political treatise written in the late 19th century. This book delves into the principles and theories of federalism, arguing for its adoption as a more just and effective system of governance compared to centralized states. It focuses on the concept of maintaining autonomy for different states or regions while forming a cohesive governance structure that can accommodate diversity within a nation. In the text, Magalhães Lima posits that federalism is the ideal solution for the varied nationalities and cultural identities in Europe and specifically in the Iberian Peninsula. He explores historical examples, advocating for a system that preserves the autonomy of local governments while promoting mutual cooperation among them. The book critiques the failures of unification attempts and emphasizes the necessity for a federal approach to ensure both stability and representation. Ultimately, it envisions a future with a confederation of states that respects regional identities, aiming for democracy, equality, and peace across nations.
O Centenario de José Estevão: Homenagem da Maçonaria Portugueza
"O Centenario de José Estevão: Homenagem da Maçonaria Portugueza" by Lima is a historical discourse presented in honor of José Estevão, likely written in the early 20th century. This publication serves as both a testament to Estevão's significant influence on Portuguese society and a reflection on the ideals of Freemasonry. The main topic revolves around celebrating Estevão’s legacy, particularly his moral and intellectual contributions to politics and society in Portugal. In this speech delivered at the Teatro de Aveiro on December 26, 1909, Lima elaborates on José Estevão's virtues, emphasizing his role as a champion of freedom, justice, and democracy. The speaker recounts Estevão's commitment to social reforms, his anti-clerical stance, and his advocacy for the marginalized through various political movements, including socialism and democracy. Lima juxtaposes Estevão’s moral heroism with historical figures, illustrating a vision of a society built on principles of equality and solidarity. The discourse captures a blend of melancholy and pride, as it invites the audience to remember Estevão’s contributions while urging a continued pursuit of progress and social harmony among the Portuguese people.
O congresso de Roma (Conferência realisada pelo delegado portuguez do congresso do livre-pensamento)
"O congresso de Roma" by S. de Magalhães Lima is a significant work that takes the form of a political and philosophical conference report written in the early 20th century. The book documents the perspectives and conclusions reached during the International Congress of Free Thought held in Rome in 1904. Its principal theme addresses the rights of free thought, challenging religious authority and advocating for a secular, scientific approach to both social and political issues. The text begins with a passionate defense of free thought against the Catholic Church's influence on society, as articulated by the Portuguese delegate, Magalhães Lima. Notably, the congress sought to raise awareness of the adverse effects of religious dogma, emphasize scientific understanding, and promote secularism in public institutions, particularly education and healthcare. Throughout the discourse, Lima highlights the importance of freeing individuals from religious constraints to foster intellectual and moral progress. It serves not only as a historical account of a pivotal moment for free thinkers in Europe but also as a call to action for those invested in the separation of church and state and the promotion of social justice through scientific principles.