Author
M. M. (Mangasar Mugurditch) Mangasarian
1859-1943
M. M. (Mangasar Mugurditch) Mangasarian (1859-1943) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by M. M. (Mangasar Mugurditch) Mangasarian
The Truth About Jesus : Is He a Myth? Illustrated
"The Truth About Jesus: Is He a Myth?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical examination of the historicity of Jesus, likely written in the early 20th century. This work engages with the question of whether Jesus was a real historical figure or a mythological construct, drawing from various historical, literary, and religious sources to support its arguments. It delves into themes of religion, mythology, and the nature of truth, raising doubts about traditional narratives surrounding Jesus and Christianity. The opening of the book introduces the author's exploration into the nature of belief and the dichotomy between myth and history. Mangasarian begins with a parable that illustrates a conversation between a Greek visitor and a priest, using this dialogue to challenge the validity of religious faith based on idols versus genuine belief in a deity. The text emphasizes the significance of evidence and the treatment of religious stories, comparing them to other mythologies while casting doubt on the legitimacy of Jesus’ existence as a historical figure. It sets the stage for a deeper inquiry into the foundations of Christianity and whether the evidence supports the claims made about Jesus.
The Bible Unveiled
"The Bible Unveiled" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical examination of the Bible, written in the early 20th century. This work challenges the infallibility and moral authority often attributed to the Bible, suggesting that it should be scrutinized with the same rigor as any other literary or religious text. The author's primary aim is to promote an honest and rational approach to religious belief, advocating for truth irrespective of potential discomfort it may cause among believers. The opening of the book sets a confrontational tone, as Mangasarian expresses his intent to confront the orthodox views surrounding the Bible. He emphasizes the need for individuals to engage critically with religious texts, rather than accepting them passively. The author argues that the Bible, often revered blindly, is riddled with contradictions and moral failings that merit examination and skepticism. Mangasarian offers a perspective that seeks to unravel the layers of unquestioning veneration surrounding the scripture, positioning it as a product of its time rather than a divine revelation, thus inviting readers to challenge their preconceptions about faith and the texts that underlie it.
Morality Without God A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society
"Morality Without God" by M. M. Mangasarian is a philosophical lecture published in the early 20th century, specifically in 1905. The book tackles the contentious question of whether morality is possible without belief in a deity. Through a vigorous critique of traditional religious thought, it explores the independence of moral principles from religious dogma, arguing that moral behavior can exist outside the confines of religious belief. In the text, Mangasarian makes the case that morality is not only possible without God but that the association of moral behavior with religious belief is largely a manipulation to sustain religious ideologies. He critiques the notion pervasive among theologians that morality inherently relies on a belief in God, suggesting instead that moral actions stem from human empathy, social needs, and a natural sense of right and wrong. By analyzing historical and philosophical perspectives, he highlights how ethical behavior exists independently and can flourish based on reason and human experience rather than divine mandates or fear of punishment. The lecture ultimately aims to liberate moral thought from theological constraints, framing it as a natural part of human existence.
The Story of Joan of Arc the Witch-Saint
"The Story of Joan of Arc the Witch-Saint" by M. M. Mangasarian is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This book explores the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, focusing on the tragic events surrounding her trial and execution as a heretic and her eventual canonization as a saint. Mangasarian aims to illuminate the contradictions and complexities involved in Joan's treatment by the Catholic Church. In this compelling narrative, Mangasarian delves into the heroism of Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who led the French army to several victories during the Hundred Years' War, only to be captured, tried, and executed by the Church for her perceived heresy. The book critically examines the socio-political motives behind her condemnation, as well as the eventual posthumous recognition she received from the Church, highlighting the shifting perceptions of her legacy. Mangasarian opines that Joan's visions, while labeled as witchcraft, were reflections of her inner strength and resolve. Ultimately, the book serves as a powerful testament to Joan's enduring influence and the flawed nature of institutional authority in the context of faith and rationality.
The Truth about Jesus : Is He a Myth?
"The Truth about Jesus: Is He a Myth?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical examination of the historicity of Jesus, written in the late 19th century. The book sets out to question the foundations of Christianity by analyzing the evidence and arguments surrounding the existence of Jesus, drawing parallels with mythological figures from various cultures. Mangasarian's work aims to explore whether Jesus is indeed a historical figure or merely a product of mythologization. The opening of the book presents a thought-provoking dialogue between a Greek character who has awakened after centuries and a priest, discussing the existence of deities such as Jesus and Apollo. The Greek character grapples with the idea that if Apollo, a god he believes in, cannot be proven to exist, then perhaps Jesus too is an idol rather than a deity. The priest argues for the reality of Jesus, claiming that beliefs rooted in faith are fundamentally different from the myths of ancient religions. This sets the stage for Mangasarian’s exploration of religious narratives, inviting readers to question the origins and credibility of the stories told about Jesus while establishing a framework for the discourse that will follow.
The Story of My Mind; Or, How I Became a Rationalist
"The Story of My Mind; Or, How I Became a Rationalist" by M. M. Mangasarian is a philosophical memoir likely written in the early 20th century. The work recounts the author's journey from a devout upbringing as a Calvinist to his eventual embrace of Rationalism. Central to the narrative is Mangasarian's introspection on faith, reason, and his critique of dogmatic beliefs, aimed at encouraging his children—and potentially his readers—to seek their truths. The beginning of the book introduces Mangasarian’s personal context, dedicating the work to his children while sharing how his experiences, particularly his upbringing and early religious commitments, shaped his thoughts. He reflects on his childhood, the pressures of preparing for the ministry, and the awakening of his rational thinking prompted by encounters that challenged his beliefs. Mangasarian describes vivid moments that fueled his intellectual conflict, particularly a harrowing experience during a journey in Asia Minor where reliance on divine aid led to a moment of crisis, ultimately contributing to his shift towards rational thought over traditional Christian beliefs. The autobiographical elements set the tone for a deeper exploration of faith, skepticism, and the value of inquiry over inherited dogma.
How the Bible was Invented A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society
“How the Bible Was Invented” by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical examination of the origins and authorship of the Bible, presented as a lecture delivered in the early 20th century. This book serves as a polemic aimed at exposing the notion that the Bible is divinely inspired, proposing instead that it is a constructed work with various human influences and deceit. The author argues against the idea that the sacred text was given by God, suggesting it is a product of human fabrication infused with mythology and misrepresentation. In the book, Mangasarian discusses several key points, including the historical context of the Bible's creation and the dishonest practices of early church figures. He brings forth examples from both the Old and New Testaments to highlight inconsistencies, alleged forgeries, and the manipulation of texts over centuries. The author critiques the tendency of believers to accept the Bible without scrutiny and emphasizes the need for open inquiry and criticism regarding religious texts. Ultimately, he advocates for a more honest and tolerant approach to understanding religion and encourages readers to question traditional dogmas that have, he claims, hindered intellectual progress.
Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of M. M. Mangasarian
"Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of M. M. Mangasarian" by M. M. Mangasarian is a comprehensive scientific publication that likely spans the early 20th century. The book serves as a catalog of various works written by Mangasarian, who was known for his critical views on religion and philosophy. It compiles titles that explore themes such as the truth about Jesus, the nature of the Bible, and the principles of Christian Science. The content within the compilation presents a diverse exploration of religious and philosophical ideas. It includes critical examinations of Christianity, its historical roots, and its moral implications, as seen in titles like "The Truth About Jesus" and "The Bible Unveiled." Mangasarian's writings challenge traditional beliefs, providing a rationalist perspective on spirituality and morality. The works also delve into the author's personal journey toward rationalism, recounting formative experiences that shaped his worldview. Through sharp critique and philosophical inquiry, the collection invites readers to rethink established religious narratives and consider ethical living outside of divine authority.
What Is Christian Science?
"What Is Christian Science?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical examination of the beliefs and practices of the Christian Science movement, written in the early 20th century. This work endeavors to dissect and challenge the tenets espoused by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, by scrutinizing its theological claims and the implications of its doctrines on personal and societal levels. The text aims to clarify the author's perspectives on the conflicts between Christian Science and established scientific and medical knowledge. The opening of the text engages readers with Mangasarian's skepticism toward Christian Science, setting the tone for a rigorous critique of its principles. He emphasizes the contradictory nature of its doctrines, particularly in relation to health and wellness, questioning the absence of empirical evidence for claims of miraculous healing. The author illustrates his points by referencing Eddy's assertions regarding the mind's influence on the body and the validity of her healing practices. Through a series of thought-provoking arguments, Mangasarian seeks to expose the potential dangers of adopting such beliefs, especially if they lead followers to disregard conventional medical treatments in favor of metaphysical interpretations.
What Was the Religion of Shakespeare?
"What Was the Religion of Shakespeare?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a philosophical examination of William Shakespeare's religious beliefs, articulated in the form of a lecture delivered in the early 20th century. This book delves into the complexities of Shakespeare's views on religion, positing that the playwright's works reflect a naturalistic and rationalist philosophy rather than adherence to conventional supernatural faiths. Written in the early 1900s, it serves as a critical analysis of Shakespeare's writings against the backdrop of the religious discourse of his time. In this text, Mangasarian argues that Shakespeare's works indicate a skepticism towards traditional religious doctrines and supernatural interpretations of existence. He explores various critical perspectives on Shakespeare's belief—or lack thereof—in Christianity and other organized religions, suggesting that Shakespeare transcends these categories by espousing a general ethic rooted in humanity's goodness, beauty, and truth. Through careful analysis of passages from plays like "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "Romeo and Juliet," Mangasarian asserts that Shakespeare embraces a humanistic worldview where individual agency, rather than divine providence, shapes human destiny. This portrayal illuminates Shakespeare not as an irreligious figure, but as one who fosters a philosophy grounded in naturalism and moral integrity.
Is the Morality of Jesus Sound? A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society
"Is the Morality of Jesus Sound?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical lecture delivered in the early 20th century, meant to provoke thought and discussion regarding the ethical teachings attributed to Jesus Christ. This thought-provoking work is a philosophical critique that examines the foundations of Christian morality, ultimately questioning the validity and universality of Jesus's moral principles. Mangasarian, an outspoken rationalist, challenges the notion that Jesus's teachings represent the pinnacle of moral thought. In the book, Mangasarian explores various aspects of Jesus's teachings, arguing that they are heavily influenced by a provincial worldview and a pessimistic view of life. He points out that Jesus's morality lacks universal appeal, instead reflecting the beliefs and limitations of his time. By discussing specific examples from the gospels, Mangasarian critiques the themes of asceticism, the implications of Jesus's teachings on poverty, and the problematic views on judgment and forgiveness. Ultimately, he calls for a reevaluation of morality that prioritizes human experience and rational thought over the supernatural constructs of religion, suggesting that humanity can find better guiding principles beyond the dogmas of Christianity.
Is Life Worth Living Without Immortality? A Lecture Delivered Before the Independent Religious Society, Chicago
"Is Life Worth Living Without Immortality?" by M. M. Mangasarian is a philosophical lecture presented before the Independent Religious Society in Chicago, likely written in the early 20th century. This thought-provoking work discusses the significance of immortality in giving life meaning and value. It explores existential questions regarding happiness, health, and the human condition through a rationalist lens. In this lecture, Mangasarian critically engages with the arguments of the renowned psychologist William James and argues against the necessity of a belief in immortality for a fulfilling life. He contends that the quest for truth and the appreciation of our current existence—regardless of a promised afterlife—are vital to human happiness and moral integrity. By referencing various philosophical positions, religious doctrines, and societal norms, he emphasizes the importance of fostering a sound mind and healthy body as the antidote for despair rather than relying on supernatural beliefs. Ultimately, Mangasarian promotes a life lived in pursuit of truth, encouraging individuals to seek meaning and joy in the present moment, independent of their views on immortality.
The Church In Politics—Americans Beware!
"The Church In Politics—Americans Beware!" by M. M. Mangasarian is a critical lecture delivered in the early 20th century that examines the intersection of religion and politics in America, particularly the influence of the Catholic Church. This publication addresses contemporary concerns about the role of religious institutions in governance, arguing against the compatibility of a divinely anchored church and a secular government. In this lecture, Mangasarian argues that the church fundamentally opposes the principles laid out in the Constitution, which neither acknowledges nor prioritizes religious interests. He draws historical parallels with France's turbulent relationship between church and state, illustrating how the church, while appearing to support republican values, ultimately prioritizes its own authority, often at the expense of civil liberties and national interests. Mangasarian warns that similar outcomes could occur in America should a strong Catholic presence infiltrate political spheres, emphasizing that the church's adherence to divine law could subvert human rights and democracy. The overarching message serves as a cautionary note for Americans to be vigilant about the potential implications of allowing religious institutions to influence political decisions.