Author
Samuel George Morton
1799-1851
Samuel George Morton (1799-1851) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
WikipediaBooks by Samuel George Morton
Crania Ægyptiaca Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments
"Crania Ægyptiaca" by Samuel George Morton is a scientific publication written in the mid-19th century. The work focuses on the author's observations and analysis of ancient Egyptian cranial remains, aiming to shed light on the ethnography and physical characteristics of the ancient Egyptians. Through rigorous study of crania collected primarily by George R. Gliddon, Morton seeks to classify the races that once inhabited Egypt and explore their contributions to civilization. At the start of the memoir, Morton addresses the longstanding debates surrounding the physical traits and ethnic origins of the ancient Egyptians, presenting the motivations behind his research. He outlines the extensive efforts to collect a significant number of skulls, highlighting the collaboration with Gliddon, who gathered these samples during his time in Egypt. Morton discusses the lack of consensus among scholars regarding the ancestral roots of Egyptians and emphasizes the importance of examining cranial morphology in relation to archaeological findings. This introductory portion sets the stage for a detailed analysis of specific skulls, which will follow throughout the work.
Some Observations on the Ethnography and Archaeology of the American Aborigines
"Some Observations on the Ethnography and Archaeology of the American Aborigines" by Samuel George Morton, M.D., is a scientific publication written in the mid-19th century. The book explores the ethnography and archaeology of indigenous peoples in America, focusing on the recent discoveries and their significance in understanding the cultural and historical contexts of these tribes. It aims to highlight the importance of preserving artifacts and remains to deepen scholarly knowledge about the ancient American civilizations. In this work, Morton discusses various archaeological findings, including skulls from burial mounds and a variety of stone artifacts, to establish a connection between different American tribes and their historical origins. He emphasizes that these skeletal remains reflect a common cranial type among American aborigines, indicating a shared ancestry despite regional differences. He also critiques the tendency to overlook or misinterpret these findings and advocates for a systematic approach to cataloging and studying the relics of Native American cultures. Through his observations, Morton underscores the urgent need for further investigation into these significant archaeological sites before they are lost to time, providing an intriguing exploration of America's indigenous past.