Author
John Lothrop Motley
1814-1877
John Lothrop Motley (1814-1877) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by John Lothrop Motley
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1600-1609)
"History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce--1609" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the tumultuous events surrounding the struggle of the Netherlands for independence from Spanish rule, culminating around the pivotal Battle of Nieuport in 1600. It likely explores the military strategies, political maneuvers, and significant figures of the era, particularly focusing on the contrasting approaches of statesman John of Olden-Barneveld and military leader Maurice of Nassau. The opening of the book sets the stage for a significant military campaign initiated by the Netherlanders against the Spanish forces in Flanders. It details the dissatisfaction within the Dutch republic due to ineffective taxation and military campaigns, leading to a secret decision to invade and capture strategic locations. The narrative introduces key players such as Maurice, who is initially hesitant about the plan, and highlights the tension between the ardent push for aggressive action and the prudent caution exhibited by military leaders. As preparations for the invasion unfold, underlying themes of ambition, loyalty, and the unpredictability of battle emerge, all of which foreshadow the challenges and complexities that will define the ensuing conflict.
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1555-84)
"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1555-84)" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. This work chronicles the emergence of the Dutch Republic, delving into its struggles against Spanish hegemony and the ecclesiastical tyranny that characterized the era. The book explores key figures such as William the Silent and the complex political dynamics that shaped the Republic's quest for independence. At the start of the narrative, the author provides a historical introduction, outlining the geographical and political landscape of the Netherlands, tracing its history from the Roman conquest to the eventual rise of local powers during the feudal period. Key themes include the contradictions between foreign domination and indigenous resistance, the gradual evolution of a distinct Dutch identity, and the interplay between commerce and governance in laying the groundwork for a future republican polity. The opening sets the stage for an in-depth examination of the fierce struggle for freedom that would define the character and significance of the Dutch Republic in the annals of history.
History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete
"History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the complex and tumultuous period of the Netherlands’ struggle for independence from Spanish rule during the late 16th century, focusing on the key events and figures that shaped this critical time in European history. It delves into significant battles, political maneuvers, and the impact of prominent leaders, particularly highlighting the rise of figures like Maurice of Nassau and John of Olden-Barneveld. The opening of the work sets the stage by reflecting on the political landscape of Europe after the assassination of Henry III of France, which created a power vacuum that the Netherlands sought to exploit in their pursuit of freedom. The narrative introduces pivotal characters, including the statesman Barneveld and the military commander Maurice, who together strategize to harness the shifting circumstances to their advantage, particularly through military innovations and daring tactics such as the surprise attack on the fortress of Breda. The excerpt illustrates the intense struggles between authority and rebellion, depicting the fierce determination of the Dutch to secure their independence amidst the chaos of overlapping conflicts in France and the broader conflict against Spanish hegemony.
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1574-84)
"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1574-84)" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book chronicles the struggle for independence of the Dutch provinces against Spanish domination during a time marked by political intrigue, warfare, and religious conflict. The narrative centers around key figures such as William of Orange, who emerges as a pivotal leader in the quest for civil and religious freedoms for the Protestant population of the Netherlands. The opening of the book describes the tense atmosphere of the Dutch Republic in the late 1570s, marked by ongoing negotiations and a series of tumultuous events following the era known as the Council of Blood. It details the secretive diplomatic efforts by various parties seeking peace, as well as the steadfast resolve of the Prince of Orange amidst rising tensions with the Spanish government. The narrative captures the complexities of shifting loyalties among the provinces, the pressing need for unity against external pressures, and the character of pivotal leaders, setting the stage for the unfolding drama of rebellion and the fight for autonomy.
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1555-66)
"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1555-66)" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book examines the formation and rise of the Dutch Republic during a critical period in European history, particularly focusing on the years leading to the establishment of its independence. The narrative explores themes of liberty, conflict, and the socio-political dynamics in the struggle against foreign tyranny, offering insight into the emergence of a powerful state from a historically subjugated territory. At the start of this extensive work, Motley introduces the geographical and historical context of the Netherlands, outlining its transformation from a fragmented region dominated by foreign powers to a burgeoning center of commerce and governance. The opening sections address the early inhabitants, their battles against Roman forces, and the socio-political changes wrought by centuries of feudalism. The text emphasizes the dichotomy between the oppressive rule of monarchs and the burgeoning spirit of liberty that would later characterize the Dutch struggle for independence. These themes set the stage for the Republic's eventual emergence and the narrative of resistance and resilience that Motley intends to unfold throughout the volumes.
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1566-74)
"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1566-74)" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work explores the events surrounding the tumultuous period of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule in the late 16th century, focusing particularly on the conflicting politics, religious tensions, and the pivotal figures involved, such as William of Orange. The book delves into the inner workings of the government and the struggle for independence within the Netherlands. At the start of the narrative, the reader is introduced to the atmosphere of discontent brewing in the Netherlands. The opening discusses the secretive and duplicitous strategies employed by King Philip II of Spain and his representatives, aiming to maintain control over the rebellious provinces. Important characters, like the Duchess of Parma and Count Egmont, are depicted as they navigate the treacherous political landscape, battling against reformers like William of Orange, who seeks religious tolerance and independence. Philip's procrastination and deceptive correspondence are key themes, setting the stage for the mounting tensions that will characterize the revolutionary period in Dutch history.
History of the United Netherlands, 1595
"History of the United Netherlands, 1595" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book explores the conflicts between the United Netherlands and Spain, specifically highlighting significant events from the death of William the Silent to the Twelve Years' Truce. Motley's work provides a detailed narrative of military, political, and social dynamics during this tumultuous period in Dutch history. The book presents a vivid portrayal of the various campaigns and battles that defined the struggle for Dutch independence, including key military figures such as Count Fuentes, Prince Maurice of Nassau, and Admiral Villars. It describes a series of dramatic events, including the formal declaration of war by France against Spain, significant sieges, and unexpected defeats. Through richly detailed accounts, Motley illustrates the interplay of personal ambitions, political loyalties, and the brutal realities of warfare, as the leading European powers clash over control of the Netherlands, ultimately painting a complex picture of a nation striving for liberty amidst overwhelming challenges.
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War — Complete (1614-23)
"The Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work unveils the life of John of Barneveld, a significant political figure and statesman during the tumultuous period leading up to the Thirty Years' War. It delves into Barneveld's efforts and influence as he strives to unify the fragmented Protestant factions in Europe against the rising threat of Catholic aggression, particularly from Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The opening portion of the book introduces Barneveld’s alarmingly prescient warnings about the gatherings of Catholic forces in Germany and the imminent threat they pose to Protestant states. He sends detailed instructions to diplomats, urging prompt military readiness and unity among Protestant leaders, who appear lethargic in the face of this growing danger. Barneveld's acute observations reflect his deep understanding of the complex political landscape, marked by the intricate relationships among European powers, and foreshadow the catastrophic conflict that is about to unfold. His correspondence highlights the urgent need for cooperation among nations to resist the encroaching dominance of the Catholic League while revealing the challenges he faces, particularly from apathetic allies like England and France.
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1584-1609)
"History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the period following the assassination of Prince William the Silent, focusing on the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain, and the broader implications for European liberty and religious tolerance during the 16th century. The opening of the work sets the stage for the tumultuous events that follow the death of William the Silent in 1584. It highlights the immediate aftermath of his assassination, emphasizing the deep sense of loss and despair felt throughout the Netherlands, as he was a pivotal figure in the struggle against Spanish rule. The narrative introduces the fragile political atmosphere, the rise of religious conflict, and the desperate measures the Dutch people adopted to resist oppression. The text discusses the various challenges faced by the fragile Dutch republic, including the manipulative diplomacy of the Spanish crown and the intricacies of political alliances, establishing a robust backdrop for the unfolding narrative of resistance and the fight for freedom.
History of the United Netherlands, 1586-89 — Complete
"History of the United Netherlands, 1586-89 — Complete" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the intricate political and military conflicts of the Netherlands during the late 16th century, particularly focusing on battles and strategies employed in the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. It provides a detailed examination of key figures like Sir Philip Sidney, the Earl of Leicester, and the Duke of Parma, and their roles in shaping the tide of the conflict. The opening of this comprehensive history sets the stage for the military plans and engagements that define the period. It introduces readers to the complex territorial dynamics of the Netherlands, particularly highlighting the significant rivers and towns that held strategic importance. Notably, the account references the Siege of Grave, where the English forces, led by Lord Leicester and Sir John Norris, desperately attempt to relieve a beleaguered garrison against formidable Spanish forces commanded by the Duke of Parma. The narrative is rich in detail as it captures moments of bravery, treachery, and the human cost of war, all intertwined with the personal ambitions and failures of its key players, marking the beginning of a tumultuous chapter in Dutch history.
PG Edition of Netherlands series — Complete
"The PG Edition of Netherlands Series — Complete" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work provides a comprehensive exploration of the significant historical events surrounding the rise of the Dutch Republic from 1555 to 1623, delving into the political, military, and social dynamics that contributed to its emergence. It discusses notable figures such as William the Silent, emphasizing the Republic's struggle against tyranny and the quest for self-governance. The opening of the narrative sets the stage for understanding the geographical, cultural, and political complexities of the Netherlands during its formative years. Motley describes the transformative events and social changes that shaped the region, including the impact of external powers and internal conflicts among the various tribes and nations inhabiting the territory. He outlines early struggles against Roman dominance and highlights the fierce resistance of the Batavians, providing a rich tapestry of the motivations and character of the people that ultimately led to an enduring spirit of independence and political organization. This historical context serves as a foundation for the subsequent chapters, which promise to further explore the intricate evolution of the Dutch Republic.
Quotes and Images From Motley's History of the Netherlands
"Quotes and Images From Motley's History of the Netherlands" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account composed in the 19th century. The book explores the tumultuous history of the Netherlands during a critical period marked by political strife, religious conflict, and the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. This work combines a rich collection of quotations and accompanying illustrations that seek to encapsulate the era's spirit and significance. This collection expertly synthesizes key events and figures in the Netherlands' struggle for liberty, highlighting pivotal moments such as the Siege of Antwerp and the leadership of figures like William of Orange and John of Barneveld. Motley emphasizes the impact of religious persecution, political intrigue, and warfare on the creation of a free and independent Dutch state. The quotes provide poignant insights into the sentiments of the people involved in this historical saga, showcasing their resilience and aspirations amidst oppression. Overall, Motley's work serves as both an engaging narrative of the Netherlands' fight for freedom and a powerful commentary on the broader themes of liberty and human rights.
Life and Death of John of Barneveld — Complete (1609-1623)
"The Life and Death of John of Barneveld — Complete (1609-1623)" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The narrative centers around John of Barneveld, the prominent Advocate of Holland, and delves into the political intricacies of the Netherlands during a crucial period marked by the struggle for independence from Spanish rule and the lead-up to the Thirty Years' War. The book aims to illustrate Barneveld's significant role in shaping the policies and dynamics of the newly formed Dutch Republic. At the start of the work, the author outlines Barneveld's life and the complex political landscape of Europe following the Twelve Years' Truce with Spain. This period, which seems to promise a measure of peace, is juxtaposed against rising tensions fueled by religious strife and the ambitions of various European powers. The narrative introduces Barneveld as a formidable statesman whose extensive correspondence and diplomatic maneuvers positioned him as the central figure in Dutch politics. As the opening unfolds, it becomes evident that internal divisions, particularly between the civil power and religious authority, foreshadow the conflicts to come, setting the stage for Barneveld's pivotal and tragic role in history.
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1584-86)
"History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the ... Volume I" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume details the tumultuous period following the assassination of William the Silent, Prince of Orange, and explores the rise of the Dutch Republic against the backdrop of Spanish domination and religious conflict during the late 16th century. The narrative delves into the political intrigue and struggles for liberty faced by the Netherlands as they sought to navigate their path towards independence and religious freedom. The opening of the book introduces the immediate aftermath of William the Silent's assassination in July 1584, portraying it as a significant disaster for the Dutch cause. Motley describes the widespread despair felt across the nation and the subsequent determination of the Estates of Holland to maintain their struggle for freedom against Spain. The author emphasizes the pivotal role of William's legacy and the urgent efforts of the States to unify and continue their fight for sovereignty, signaling a crucial turning point in the Eighty Years' War. The detailed account sets the stage for the complexities of the conflict, including the interplay of international alliances, domestic politics, and the overarching theme of religious liberty versus despotism, inviting readers to engage deeply with the intricate historical narrative to follow.
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War — Complete (1609-15)
"The Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The work delves into the life of John of Barneveld, a pivotal figure in the establishment of the Dutch Republic and its political and military strategies during a tumultuous time, particularly with regard to the larger context of the Thirty Years' War. At the start of the book, the author outlines the complex political landscape of Europe during Barneveld's life while highlighting the significance of the Twelve Years' Truce with Spain and its impact on the United Provinces. The opening chapters introduce Barneveld as a formidable statesman whose influence shaped the governance of the Netherlands in the midst of religious conflict and external pressures, notably from Spain and other powerful nations. Key events, such as Barneveld's political maneuvers during the war for independence, his relationships with influential leaders, and the internal strife between competing factions within the Dutch Republic, are briefly sketched to set the stage for a deeper exploration of Barneveld's career and ultimate fate.
The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 04: 1555-59
"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 04: 1555-59" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work delves into the political and military events during a pivotal time in the history of the Netherlands, particularly focusing on the reign of Philip II of Spain and the ensuing struggles for power and autonomy in the region. The volume covers key figures such as Philip II, Count Egmont, and the Duke of Alva, examining their roles during a period marked by religious tensions and military conflicts. At the start of this volume, the narrative introduces Philip II's ascension to power in the Netherlands and presents a detailed portrait of his character and governance style. The text describes his marriage to Mary Tudor and the implications of his rule, particularly how his foreign background and inclination toward oppressive policies created friction with the local populations. The opening chapters explore the political machinations and rivalries within his court, notably between Ruy Gomez, a favorite of Philip, and the Duke of Alva, setting the stage for the broader conflicts that would ensue in the region, including decisive battles, military campaigns, and the brewing animosity between the Spanish crown and the Dutch provinces.
History of the United Netherlands, 1587d
"History of the United Netherlands, 1587" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the intricate political and military situations in the Netherlands during a critical period of the Eighty Years' War, particularly focusing on the secret negotiations and conflicts involving figures such as Queen Elizabeth I of England, the Earl of Leicester, and Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma. It delves into the themes of diplomacy, betrayal, and the struggle for dominance, emphasizing the complexities of loyalties amidst the ongoing religious and political turmoil. The opening of the work introduces the context of Elizabeth's negotiations with Parma amidst rising tensions in the Netherlands. It outlines the concerns and apprehensions held by the States regarding the Queen's intentions while detailing the clandestine communications that reveal a deep distrust among the parties involved. As tensions mount, the narrative presents the precarious balance of power, highlighting Leicester's unpopularity while suggesting that the fight for Dutch independence and religious freedom hangs in the balance. The initial chapters set the stage for an exploration of the intricate web of diplomacy and the high stakes of loyalty during this tumultuous period in European history.
History of the United Netherlands, 1595-96
"History of the United Netherlands, 1595-96" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. This work focuses on the tumultuous period of the late 16th century, detailing key events in the struggle of the Netherlands for independence from Spanish rule. The narrative captures a pivotal era, marked by prominent figures such as Philip William, the Prince of Orange, and the political maneuvers surrounding the Spanish crown's attempts to reassert dominance. The opening of the text introduces the appointment of Archduke Cardinal Albert as governor of the Netherlands and the return of Philip William from captivity. The narrative sets the stage for the drama of political intrigue, military confrontations, and alliances during a time of conflict between Spain, France, and England. The author paints a picture of Philip William's complex emotional state—freed from his long imprisonment but caught between his loyalty to Spain and the aspirations of the Dutch Republic. In this context, the book reveals early tensions as both Dutch and English forces confront Spanish ships, emphasizing the stakes of freedom against royal despotism and the proto-national sentiment brewing among the provinces.
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1608b
"History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce--1609" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the complex political and social dynamics of the United Netherlands during a tumultuous period marked by struggles for independence from Spanish rule and various negotiations for peace. The narrative captures the interactions between key figures, including Prince Maurice and political leader Barneveld, in the context of the rising tensions between factions supporting war and those advocating for peace. In this detailed exploration, Motley chronicles the events that transpired from the death of William the Silent to the signing of the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609. The work presents the intense conflicts between warring factions within the Dutch republic, the intrigues from foreign powers, and the debates surrounding the direction of the republic's future—whether to continue the war for complete independence or to negotiate a truce that could compromise their autonomy. Key themes include the interplay of personal ambitions, religious intolerance, and the broader implications for Dutch national identity, encapsulated in the rhetoric and actions of notable leaders. Through historical documents and analyses, the author provides an in-depth understanding of the formative years of the United Netherlands, emphasizing the tension between the ideals of liberty and the realities of political machinations.
History of the United Netherlands, 1590b
"History of the United Netherlands, 1590b" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. The book focuses on the complex and tumultuous events surrounding the struggle for independence in the Netherlands against Spanish domination, highlighting the larger conflicts in Europe during this period. The narrative serves to illustrate the broader themes of liberty and despotism through the lens of the Dutch fight for freedom. In this installment, Motley delves into the military campaigns and political intrigues of the late 16th century, particularly emphasizing the significant events leading up to the Twelve Years' Truce. The book recounts key battles, such as the Battle of Ivry, and the pivotal figures involved, including King Henry of Navarre and the Duke of Parma. Through detailed descriptions of warfare and diplomacy, Motley captures the fervent struggles for power and the deeply entrenched religious conflicts that characterized the era. The interplay of nationalism, ambition, and the tragic consequences of civil strife resonate throughout Motley's work, reflecting the enduring clash between the quest for self-governance and the oppressive forces of absolutism.
History of the United Netherlands, 1586c
"History of the United Netherlands, 1586" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the critical events in the Netherlands during the late 16th century, particularly from the death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce. It delves into the complex military and political dynamics of the time, highlighting key figures like Alexander Farnese and Sir Philip Sidney, while detailing battles and sieges as the Dutch fought for independence from Spanish rule. The opening of the book introduces readers to the grim military landscape of the Netherlands during this tumultuous period. It outlines the strategic significance of various rivers and cities, detailing the ongoing struggles between Spanish forces and Dutch patriots. Key figures emerge, such as the infamous Martin Schenk, renowned for his mercenary tactics, and Sir Philip Sidney, who exemplifies valor amidst the chaos of warfare. The narrative begins to shape a vivid picture of the destructive realities of war, with detailed accounts of battles, politics, and personal valor, setting the stage for the unfolding drama of the Dutch struggle for freedom.
History of the United Netherlands, 1598-99
"History of the United Netherlands, 1598-99" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century that covers the tumultuous period of the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain. The book delves into the socio-economic impact of maritime exploration and the cunning of Dutch traders and explorers as they faced immense challenges in establishing a foothold in global commerce. It discusses key figures such as John Huygen van Linschoten and William Barendz, highlighting their contributions to charting new trade routes and their daring Arctic expeditions that aimed to reduce dependency on Spanish trade. The opening of this historical work introduces us to the commercial landscape of Holland at the time and the significant role that exploration and navigation played in the Dutch economy. It details John Huygen van Linschoten's early voyages to India and how his published works provided crucial navigational knowledge that sparked Dutch enthusiasm for sea exploration. Additionally, it recounts the initial attempts by Barendz and his crew to discover a northeast passage to Asia, noting their hardships and adventures, including frigid weather conditions and encounters with polar bears. This introduction sets a rich historical backdrop for the events that follow, emphasizing the interplay between commerce, navigation, and national identity in the face of ongoing conflict with Spain.
History of the United Netherlands, 1594
"History of the United Netherlands, 1594" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The book examines the complex political and military events in the Netherlands leading up to the Twelve Years' Truce with Spain, focusing on the pivotal role played by Prince Maurice and the military strategies employed during sieges such as Gertruydenberg and Groningen. The opening of the narrative sets the stage for a detailed account of the military campaigns under Prince Maurice as he innovates battlefield strategies and lays siege to significant cities held by Spanish forces. The text introduces the tactical approaches that Maurice employs to ensure the success of his operations while detailing the shifting allegiances within the local populace and the chaotic situation faced by both besiegers and besieged. Key events, such as the capitulation of Gertruydenberg and conflicts between commanders, showcase the transformative nature of warfare in that era, and the implications of these sieges on the broader struggle for Dutch independence are intimated.
History of the United Netherlands, 1588d
"History of the United Netherlands, 1588" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work provides an in-depth examination of a pivotal moment in European history, focusing on the failed Spanish Armada's invasion of England and the maritime conflict that ensued between England, the Netherlands, and Spain. The text delves into the intricate strategies, the characters involved, and the socio-political tensions of the time, highlighting the broader implications of the events for the sovereignty of both England and the Netherlands. The opening of the book sets the stage for the confrontation between the Spanish Armada and the English fleet in the summer of 1588. It recounts the Spanish fleet's anticipation of victory as it neared its destination, showcasing the tension and impatience felt among the commanders. Figures such as Lord Admiral Howard and Drake strategize amidst the looming threat, discussing tactical maneuvers, including the innovative use of fire-ships. The narrative vividly depicts the chaotic scene at Calais, where both fleets prepare for imminent battle while the weather serves as a volatile backdrop that foreshadows impending disaster. Amidst rising tensions, the text promises an engaging examination of naval warfare and the struggle for dominance in early modern Europe.