Author
José Rizal
1861-1896
José Rizal (1861-1896) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by José Rizal
Ang "Filibusterismo" (Karugtóng ng Noli Me Tangere)
"Ang 'Filibusterismo' (Karugtóng ng Noli Me Tangere)" by José Rizal is a novel written in the late 19th century. This work serves as the sequel to Rizal's earlier novel "Noli Me Tangere" and continues to explore themes of social justice, colonialism, and the struggle for national identity in the Philippines. The story centers around the character of Simoun, who returns to the Philippines with a hidden agenda of inciting revolution against the oppressive Spanish regime. At the start of "Filibusterismo," readers are introduced to a bustling scene aboard the steamer Tabò as it glides along the Pasig River. The atmosphere is lively, marked by the interactions between various social classes aboard the vessel, including wealthy Spaniards, local Filipinos, and various characters like the stern Captain. The narrative paints a vivid picture of the ship's passengers and the complexities of their relationships, highlighting themes of class disparity and cultural identity. Through Simoun’s observations and the ensuing conversations, the opening sets the stage for deeper explorations of societal issues and personal vendettas that will unfold throughout the novel.
The Reign of Greed
"The Reign of Greed" by José Rizal is a novel written in 1891. This sequel follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns to the Philippines after thirteen years, now disguised as the wealthy jeweler Simoun. Abandoning his earlier hopes for peaceful reform, he plots a violent revolution against Spanish colonial rule. As Simoun manipulates powerful figures and stockpiles weapons, he seeks vengeance and liberation for his oppressed countrymen. The novel's dark tone marks a dramatic shift from its predecessor, reflecting the protagonist's transformation from idealistic reformer to revolutionary conspirator.
Rizal's own story of his life
"Rizal's Own Story of His Life" by José Rizal is a biography written in the early 20th century, specifically in the years right after 1918. The book presents the life and experiences of José Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist and revolutionary whose writings and ideas played a pivotal role in the fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. Through his own narration, Rizal delves into his childhood, education, and the societal issues of his time, showcasing his intellectual growth and aspirations. The narrative unfolds with a blend of personal anecdotes and historical context, as Rizal recounts his birth in Kalamba, his early schooling experiences, family dynamics, and formative moments that shaped his character. He reflects on the injustices faced by his family, notably the wrongful imprisonment of his mother and the oppressive environment under Spanish rule. Highlighting his literary pursuits and educational journey, the book also reveals Rizal's deep patriotism and his vision for the Philippines. His captured thoughts on labor, ethics, and national identity resonate throughout, making this work not only a chronicle of his life but also a profound commentary on the Filipino experience during a critical juncture in history.
The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere
"The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere by José Rizal" is a novel published in 1887 during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. Written by Filipino nationalist and polymath José Rizal, it exposes the injustices inflicted by the ruling government and Spanish Catholic friars on the Filipino people. The story follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns home after studying in Europe to find his father dead under mysterious circumstances and his grave desecrated. As he attempts to build a school and improve his town, he faces hostility from powerful priests and deadly conspiracies that threaten his life.
Noli Me Tangere
"Noli Me Tangere" by José Rizal is a novel published in 1887 during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. The story follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, a young man returning home after seven years studying in Europe, only to discover his father's mysterious death and desecrated grave. As he attempts to build a school and improve his town, he faces hostility from Spanish friars and uncovers dangerous conspiracies. Through Ibarra's struggles, Rizal exposes the inequities and injustices of colonial rule and Catholic Church power in Philippine society.
Noli me tángere Novela Tagala, Edición completa con notas de R. Sempau
"Noli me tángere" by José Rizal is a novel written in the late 19th century. This important work portrays the social and political landscape of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, focusing on the life of the protagonist, Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns to the Philippines after studying in Europe. Through Ibarra's experiences and interactions, the novel addresses the themes of oppression, identity, and the struggle for reform in a society steeped in tradition and colonial rule. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to Captain Tiago, host of a dinner that serves as a social gathering for various characters in Manila, reflecting the diverse society of the time. The narrative paints a vivid picture of the dinner attendees, including priests, locals, and the return of Ibarra, a young man with a noble lineage. He learns of the injustices faced by his father, who died in prison under suspicious circumstances, and the tension between the native Filipinos and the Spanish authorities. This opening portion establishes the context of Ibarra’s personal and political struggles, setting the stage for the themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the pursuit of justice that will unfold throughout the novel.
The Philippines a Century Hence
"The Philippines a Century Hence" by José Rizal is a political and social commentary written in the late 19th century. This thought-provoking piece was originally published in a serial form in the Filipino fortnightly review "La Solidaridad" and subsequently compiled for readers in the early 20th century. The work discusses the potential future of the Philippines in relation to colonialism, governance, and national identity, positioned against the backdrop of Spanish rule and the growing influence of other powers, particularly the United States. In this book, Rizal explores various potential scenarios for the Philippines over the next century, contemplating whether it would remain a Spanish colony, achieve independence, or fall under the rule of other foreign powers. He critiques the status quo, arguing that the Filipino people must be educated and recognized as equal in order to navigate their destiny. The essay emphasizes the need for reform and the incorporation of Filipino representatives in governance, warning that continued oppression could lead to violent revolts. Ultimately, Rizal advocates for a more enlightened and liberal policy from Spain to foster goodwill, insisting that the future of the Philippines depends on the empowerment and self-determination of its people. Through rich historical analysis and forward-thinking insights, Rizal articulates a vision for national progress and unity, establishing himself as a herald of Filipino nationalism.
Mi Ultimo Adiós
"Mi Ultimo Adiós" by José Rizal is a poem written on the eve of his execution. Originally untitled, this work became the most celebrated poem related to martyrdom in modern history. Written in Fort Santiago before his death, Rizal expressed his love for his homeland despite facing capital punishment imposed by Spanish authorities and friars who opposed his calls for reform. The poem has been translated into over 80 languages worldwide, reflecting its enduring impact.
Ang Liham ni Dr. Jose Rizal sa mga Kadalagahan sa Malolos, Bulakan
"Ang Liham ni Dr. Jose Rizal sa mga Kadalagahan sa Malolos, Bulakan" by José Rizal is a letter written in 1889. Addressed to a group of women from Malolos, Bulacan who fought for the right to establish their own school, the letter celebrates their courage in challenging colonial restrictions on education. Written in Tagalog, Rizal's correspondence reflects on the role of women in Philippine society and the transformative power of learning during Spanish colonial rule.
The Indolence of the Filipino
"The Indolence of the Filipino" by José Rizal is a socio-political essay published in 1890. Written as a response to accusations of Filipino laziness, Rizal acknowledges indolence exists but argues it stems from deeper causes rather than innate character. He traces the issue to factors including climate, Spanish colonial abuse, forced labor, economic restrictions, and educational discrimination. Through five chapters, Rizal defends Filipinos' industrious pre-colonial history and proposes that education and liberty are the true solutions to overcoming colonial oppression's damaging effects.
El Filibusterismo (Continuación del Noli me tángere)
"El Filibusterismo (Continuación del Noli me tángere)" by José Rizal is a novel first published in 1891. Thirteen years after his presumed death, Crisóstomo Ibarra returns to the Philippines under a new identity—Simoun, a wealthy jeweler bent on vengeance. Abandoning his earlier reformist ideals, he now plots to provoke revolution through calculated chaos. As Simoun maneuvers through colonial society, accumulating weapons and conspirators, his dark plan builds toward a single catastrophic night that will decide the fate of many.
Friars and Filipinos An Abridged Translation of Dr. Jose Rizal's Tagalog Novel, 'Noli Me Tangere.'
"Friars and Filipinos" by José Rizal is an abridged translation of the renowned Tagalog novel "Noli Me Tangere," written during the late 19th century. This work serves as a powerful social commentary on the societal and governmental issues faced by Filipinos during Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, with a focus on the corrupt practices of the friars and the impact of those on the local population. The narrative primarily centers around the character of Crisostomo Ibarra, who returns to the Philippines after years abroad, only to confront the harsh realities of oppression and injustice against his people. The opening of the story introduces readers to a dinner hosted by Captain Tiago, a wealthy and influential figure in the town of Binondo, Manila. The atmosphere is alive with guests, including the pompous friars and townsfolk, who engage in discussions that reveal social tensions and prejudices, particularly the negative perceptions of the native Filipinos held by the Spanish clergy. Crisostomo Ibarra's arrival from Europe sparks curiosity and tension as he reunites with acquaintances, including Maria Clara, Captain Tiago's daughter, who has been waiting for his return. The complexities of love, societal expectations, and emerging conflicts are set against the backdrop of the dinner, hinting at the challenges Ibarra will face in seeking justice for his father and his people.
An Eagle Flight: A Filipino Novel Adapted from Noli Me Tangere
"An Eagle Flight: A Filipino Novel Adapted from Noli Me Tangere" by José Rizal is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. This adaptation draws from Rizal's original work "Noli Me Tangere," addressing themes of colonialism, social injustice, and the struggle for identity in the Philippines. It features characters such as Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns to his homeland after studying abroad and encounters the harsh realities of his society shaped by colonial rule. The opening of "An Eagle Flight" introduces us to Captain Tiago's lavish dinner party, which becomes the setting for a mixture of social and political dynamics among the guests, including the young returnee Crisóstomo Ibarra. As he navigates the complexities of reuniting with his culture and confronting the socio-political issues plaguing the Philippines, Ibarra's interactions with various characters reveal personal and national tensions. The atmosphere is charged with unspoken histories, as he learns of his father's unjust death in prison, setting the stage for Ibarra's personal quest for justice and reform.
Au Pays des Moines (Noli me Tangere)
"Au Pays des Moines (Noli me Tangere)" by José Rizal is a novel published in 1887 during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. The story follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns home after seven years studying in Europe to find his father dead under mysterious circumstances and buried in disgrace. As he reconnects with his sweetheart María Clara and plans to build a progressive school, he confronts corrupt Spanish friars and discovers dangerous conspiracies. Rizal probes the cancers afflicting Filipino society under colonial rule.
Noli me tangere: Filippijnsche roman
"Noli me tangere: Filippijnsche roman" by José Rizal is a novel published in 1887 during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. The story follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns home after seven years studying in Europe to find his father dead under mysterious circumstances and his grave desecrated by corrupt friars. As he seeks to modernize his town through education, he confronts the oppressive rule of Spanish authorities and Catholic clergy, uncovering conspiracies that threaten his life and his reunion with his sweetheart María Clara.
Estatuto de la L. F. (Liga Filipina)
"Estatuto de la L. F. (Liga Filipina)" by José Rizal is a foundational document written in the early 1890s. This book serves as a significant historical account that outlines the statutes, goals, and organizational structure of the Liga Filipina, a society established to promote mutual aid and reform among Filipinos under colonial rule. The document not only reflects the sociopolitical landscape of the time but also Rizal's vision for national identity and solidarity among Filipinos. The content of the book details the constitution of the Liga Filipina, including its aims such as uniting Filipinos, offering mutual protection, advancing education, and combating injustice. It specifies the roles and responsibilities of different positions within the organization, such as the "Goberndor" and "Secretarios," as well as the rights and duties of its members. Additionally, it lays out how members should support one another in times of need, fostering a sense of community and collective responsibility, which is crucial for the social and political advancement of the Filipino people during the colonial era. Through this document, Rizal not only articulates the principles of the Liga but also emphasizes the importance of fellowship and cooperation in the pursuit of social justice and national reform.
Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años (Estudio Politico-Social)
"Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años (Estudio Politico-Social)" by José Rizal is a socio-political essay written during the late 19th century. The book examines the future of the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule, contemplating the potential consequences of continued oppression and the rise of national consciousness among Filipinos. Rizal's work serves as a forewarning regarding the social, political, and moral implications of colonial governance. In the text, Rizal outlines the historical context of the Philippines, detailing the struggles and hardships experienced under colonialism and the resulting effects on national identity. He poses pivotal questions about the islands' future, weighing the possibilities of maintaining colonial status or striving for independence. Throughout the essay, Rizal emphasizes the importance of education, political representation, and moral integrity in achieving social reform. Ultimately, he argues for the necessity of recognizing and addressing the aspirations and rights of the Filipino people, suggesting that genuine progress is impossible under a system that disregards their dignity and autonomy.
Junto Al Pasig
"Junto Al Pasig" by José Rizal is a one-act melodrama written in verse, first performed in the late 19th century (specifically in the 1880s). This work serves as a celebration of the Filipino culture and the Marian devotion that is significant in the Philippines, set alongside the banks of the Pasig River. The book combines poetic dialogue with themes of good versus evil, represented through the characters’ interactions. The story unfolds with children, including Leónido, Cándido, and Pascual, preparing to celebrate the feast of the Virgin Mary. Their joy and innocent banter are interrupted by the appearance of Satán, who represents temptation and evil. Leónido, however, embodies faith and purity, standing firm against Satán's attempts to sway him. As the drama escalates, angels intervene to protect Leónido, reinforcing the power of religious faith. Ultimately, the children celebrate the arrival of the Virgin Mary, highlighting themes of hope, goodness, and the protective nature of divine love against malevolent forces.
El Consejo de los Dioses
"El Consejo de los Dioses" by José Rizal is a play written in 1880. Written when Rizal was nineteen, the work depicts Olympian deities discussing Western literary standards. The play explores human desire for knowledge and establishes guidelines for Filipino speculative thought, becoming a reference text for literary criticism in the Philippines. It won first prize in a literary contest commemorating Cervantes's death, sponsored by the Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila.
Paalaala sa mga Mapagusapin
"Paalaala sa mga Mapagusapin" by José Rizal is a brief allegorical piece written during the late 19th century. This literary work serves as a parable that explores themes of conflict and resolution in human relationships, reflecting the social attitudes of Rizal’s time. It is a thought-provoking moral tale concerning friendship and the often contentious nature of possession. In the story, two friends find a shell on the beach and engage in a debate over who rightfully owns it. Their disagreement escalates until they decide to present their case to a judge. The judge, representing authority and wisdom, opens the shell, consumes its contents, and divides the shell itself between the two friends. This resolution serves as a commentary on the importance of negotiation and the futility of petty disputes. Ultimately, Rizal highlights that seeking harmony and understanding is more valuable than material possession.