Author
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1811-1888
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811-1888) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Facundo
"Facundo" by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento is an essay published in 1845 during his exile in Chile. The work examines Argentina's conflicts after independence through the lens of civilization versus barbarism. Sarmiento chronicles the life of Juan Facundo Quiroga, a gaucho military leader and provincial governor, while critiquing the rule of Juan Manuel de Rosas. The essay explores deep cultural divisions between urban and rural Argentina, between European ideals and Latin American realities, shaping debates about national identity that continue to resonate across Latin America today.
Estados Unidos
"Estados Unidos" by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work serves as a personal reflection on his impressions and observations during his travels across the United States, delving into the complexities of American society, politics, and culture. Sarmiento's narrative juxtaposes his ideals of democracy and education against the realities he encounters, making it a critical examination of both American and Latin American identities. The opening of "Estados Unidos" sets the stage for Sarmiento's exploration by providing insights into his emotional state upon leaving the U.S., filled with conflicting feelings of admiration, disillusionment, and contemplation. He describes the United States as a unique creation, neither entirely admirable nor completely flawed, emphasizing the need for a new perspective to appreciate its complex nature. Sarmiento contrasts his previous expectations of a pure republic with the nuanced realities of American life, hinting at deeper societal issues while pondering the possibilities of democracy. His reflections suggest an inward journey as much as an outward one, inviting readers to consider what it means to build a society based on democratic principles.
Educación común en el Estado de Buenos-Aires
"Educación común en el Estado de Buenos-Aires" by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento is a historical and educational treatise written in the mid-19th century. This work addresses the pressing need for a structured public education system in the Province of Buenos Aires, emphasizing its essential role in the moral and social development of the population. Sarmiento’s arguments hinge on the relationship between education and the cultivation of industry, agriculture, and effective civic engagement. The opening of this work sets a vivid scene of the socio-economic landscape of Buenos Aires, highlighting the stark contrasts between the burgeoning civilization and the untamed natural surroundings. Sarmiento discusses the limitations presented by the region's geography concerning industrial development, particularly the shortages of essential resources like water and timber. He argues that the advancement of society in Buenos Aires is contingent upon the establishment of public education that aligns with local needs, particularly for agricultural and pastoral communities. The treatise establishes a vision for integrating education into the broader system of social and economic reforms necessary for the region's future prosperity.