Author
Leo Tolstoy
1828-1910
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
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Books by Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace
"War and Peace" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a literary work published in 1869. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it chronicles the French invasion of Russia through five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families. The work blends fictional storytelling with philosophical discussions about history, war, and power. Tolstoy himself hesitated to classify it, saying it is "not a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle." It remains one of the most praised classics of world literature.
Anna Karenina
Wikipedia page about this book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karenina
What Is Art?
"What Is Art?" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical work completed in 1897. Tolstoy questions the very nature of art, rejecting beauty-based definitions to propose that art is anything communicating emotion—from jokes to church services. Yet his Christian moralism leads him to dismiss celebrated masters like Beethoven, Wagner, and Shakespeare, along with most of his own writings. He condemns the obscurity and artificiality of contemporary art, insisting that true art must be accessible to all and serve humanity's moral evolution by evoking brotherhood and love.
What Men Live By, and Other Tales
"What Men Live By, and Other Tales" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of short stories published in 1885. The title story follows Simon, a poor shoemaker who encounters a mysterious naked stranger near a chapel. Despite his own poverty, Simon brings the man home, naming him Michael and employing him as an assistant. As years pass, Michael displays strange behavior—smiling at peculiar moments and seeming to know things before they happen. The collection explores profound questions about human existence, compassion, and divine purpose.
"The Kingdom of God Is Within You" Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion but as a New Theory of Life
"The Kingdom of God Is Within You" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical treatise first published in 1894. Banned in Russia, this Christian anarchist work presents Tolstoy's radical interpretation of Christianity centered on universal love and absolute nonviolence. Drawing on Jesus' Sermon on the Mount and American anarchist thinkers, Tolstoy argues for dismantling all violent institutions, including governments and the state church. The book profoundly influenced Mohandas Gandhi and inspired pacifists worldwide, becoming a foundational text for nonviolent resistance movements.
Resurrection
"Resurrection" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel published in 1899. A nobleman serving on a jury recognizes the prostitute on trial as a young woman he seduced and abandoned years earlier. Confronted by his past crime, he embarks on a journey of moral awakening, following her into Siberian exile while witnessing the brutal injustices hidden beneath Russia's aristocratic surface. Tolstoy's final major work challenges institutionalized hypocrisy and explores one man's desperate quest for redemption.
Master and Man
"Master and Man" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a short story written in 1895. A wealthy landowner and his peasant servant set out by sleigh through a snowstorm, racing to secure a land deal before competitors arrive. When they lose their way in a blizzard, the master's greed drives them deeper into danger. Stranded in the freezing wilderness, the two men face a long night that will test not their endurance, but the very nature of what makes a life worth living.
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
"The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of narratives written during the late 19th century. The titular story, "The Kreutzer Sonata," presents a dialogue that dives deep into themes of love, marriage, and morality, primarily through the experiences and musings of the character Posdnicheff, who reveals his tumultuous relationship with his wife. This collection not only explores individual tales but also reflects Tolstoy's profound philosophical and social critiques of the institution of marriage and the complexities of human relationships. At the start of "The Kreutzer Sonata," the protagonist is introduced during a train journey, where various passengers engage in an intense conversation about love and marriage. The atmosphere is charged with differing opinions, particularly between a loquacious lawyer and a cynical merchant, who assert traditional views on gender roles within marriage. The somber undertone of Posdnicheff’s initial silence hints at his troubled past and foreshadows a harrowing tale of jealousy, betrayal, and existential despair. As conversations unfold, they lead to disturbing revelations about marital discontent, which become the basis for Posdnicheff’s own tragic narrative about love and its disillusionment. This opening effectively sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Tolstoy's stark observations on human emotions and societal expectations.
Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Leon Tolstoy
"Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Leon Tolstoy" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a comprehensive collection compiled in the early 21st century that serves as a catalog of various literary works by the renowned Russian author. This resource showcases a wide array of genres, including novels, short stories, plays, and essays, reflecting Tolstoy's diverse contribution to literature and philosophy. The likely topics covered in this index range from moral dilemmas and human relationships to social critique and personal growth, indicative of Tolstoy's deep exploration of the human condition. The index encompasses key works such as "War and Peace," "Anna Karenina," and "The Kreutzer Sonata," among others, presenting readers with an organized list of titles along with accompanying features. Each entry includes various components such as chapter breakdowns, themes, and relationships among characters that span Tolstoy's literary life. By providing an accessible overview of his works, this index invites readers to delve into Tolstoy's profound narratives and the philosophical inquiries he poses through his storytelling, thereby enhancing the understanding of his literary legacy.
Fables for Children, Stories for Children, Natural Science Stories, Popular Education, Decembrists, Moral Tales
"Fables for Children, Stories for Children, Natural Science Stories, Popular Education…" by Count Lev N. Tolstoy is a collection of children's fables and stories likely written in the late 19th century. This compilation showcases Tolstoy's talent for storytelling while imparting moral lessons through simple narratives, often featuring animals as characters in allegorical tales. The opening of the work introduces a series of fables adapted from Aesop and other traditions. Each fable contains a clear moral lesson, such as the benefits of cooperation, the pitfalls of pride, and the importance of honesty. For instance, the well-known tale of "The Ant and the Dove" illustrates how acts of kindness can lead to reciprocal help in times of need. These early tales set the stage for a broader exploration of moral truths, encompassing human behavior and natural phenomena, capturing the essence of learned life lessons aimed at young readers.
A Letter to a Hindu
"A Letter to a Hindu" by Leo Tolstoy is a letter written in 1908 in response to an Indian activist seeking support for independence from colonial rule. Tolstoy argues that only through the principle of love and nonviolent resistance could India gain freedom. The letter prompted young Mohandas Gandhi to reach out to Tolstoy for guidance, profoundly influencing Gandhi's philosophy of peaceful protest that would eventually lead to Indian independence in 1947.
Anna Karenina, 1. Band
"Anna Karenina, 1. Band" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel first published in book form in 1878. This Russian masterpiece follows the intertwined lives of two couples against the backdrop of Imperial Russian society. Anna Karenina, a married socialite, begins a scandalous affair with cavalry officer Count Vronsky that forces them to flee Russia. Meanwhile, landowner Konstantin Levin pursues Kitty and struggles with faith and estate management. The novel explores themes of betrayal, family, marriage, desire, and the tensions between rural and urban life.
Childhood
"Childhood" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel published in 1852. It marks Tolstoy's debut at age twenty-three and launched his literary career, earning immediate acclaim from established Russian writers. The first in a trilogy followed by "Boyhood" and "Youth," it explores the inner world of young Nikolenka through an innovative expressionistic style that blends fact, fiction, and emotion. This groundbreaking work captures childhood's fleeting innocence, joy, and intense capacity for love through the narrator's moods and reactions.
The Journal of Leo Tolstoi (First Volume—1895-1899)
"The Journal of Leo Tolstoi (First Volume—1895-1899)" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection of personal reflections and thoughts written in the late 19th century. The journal explores Tolstoy's inner dialogues on morality, spirituality, and social issues, offering a glimpse into the mind of one of literature's most profound thinkers during a time of great upheaval in Russia. Through this work, readers can engage with Tolstoy's evolving perspectives on love, the meaning of life, and humanity's relationship to God." "The opening of the journal introduces us to Tolstoy's contemplative nature as he grapples with the laws governing both the material world and human existence. He reflects on the struggle between the "lower" laws of materialism and the "higher" spiritual laws such as love and conscience, which he views as intrinsic to human freedom. Through observations from his life at Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy shares snippets of his daily thoughts, interactions, and the spiritual realizations that guide his writing and living. This early section sets the foundation for the philosophical inquiries that will characterize the rest of the journal, enveloped in his personal experiences and evolving understanding of life."
The forged coupon, and other stories
"The forged coupon, and other stories" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection written between 1902-1904 and published in 1910. The title novella follows a schoolboy's desperate act of forging a bond coupon to repay a debt. This single deception triggers a devastating chain reaction, touching dozens of lives and ultimately leading to murder. The story explores how one evil deed ripples outward, yet maintains hope by showing that good works can spread just as powerfully as wrongdoing through society.
Sevastopol
"Sevastopol" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection of three short stories published in 1855. Based on Tolstoy's firsthand experiences during the Siege of Sevastopol in Crimea, these sketches offer an unflinching look at war's realities. Through intimate tours of battlefield hospitals, examinations of military psychology and vanity, and the intertwined fates of two brothers, Tolstoy captures both the human cost of conflict and the senselessness of war. These stories later formed the foundation for episodes in his masterwork, "War and Peace."
The Kingdom of God is Within You; What is Art?
"The Kingdom of God is Within You; What is Art?" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical work written in the late 19th century. The book explores two main themes: the profound implications of Christian teachings on non-resistance to evil and a critical analysis of the nature and purpose of art. Tolstoy emphasizes that true Christianity is about embodying love and non-violence, challenging prevailing interpretations of Christ’s teachings, while also contesting the commodification of art in society. At the start of the work, Tolstoy outlines his journey of rediscovering the essence of Christianity, focusing on the commandment of non-resistance to evil. He critiques the discrepancy between the Church's doctrines and Christ's teachings, asserting that society's reliance on violence contradicts the core of Christianity. Additionally, he introduces his arguments regarding art, suggesting that art must serve moral and societal purposes rather than mere aesthetic enjoyment. The opening portion sets an introspective tone, providing a foundation for the deeper discussions that follow about humanitarianism, moral integrity, and the role of art in fostering human connection.
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
"The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel published in 1863. Disenchanted with privileged Russian society, nobleman Dmitry Olenin joins the army and travels to the Caucasus, seeking authenticity among the Cossack people. He befriends an old hunter, adopts local customs, and falls in love with Maryanka—a young woman already promised to another. As he immerses himself in this unfamiliar world, Olenin confronts profound questions about happiness, self-sacrifice, and the nature of belonging in a culture not his own.
Youth
"Youth" by Leo Tolstoy is a semi-autobiographical novel written in the late 19th century. The story is narrated by a young protagonist reflecting on his transition from childhood to adolescence, focusing on his thoughts about morality, self-improvement, and the exuberance and confusion that accompany youth. Central to the narrative are his interactions with friends and family, particularly his mentor Dimitri, who stimulates in him a renewed quest for virtue and a deep introspection about his future. At the start of the novel, the protagonist recounts the beginnings of his youth as he grapples with feelings of inadequacy and self-awareness. He is nearly sixteen and finds himself caught between the influence of his education and the exhilarating undertones of spring that spark dreams of improvement and adventure. The opening also sets up his relationships with significant characters, reflecting on his appearance, inner thoughts, and ambitions to become someone better. He tends to oscillate between lofty ideals, such as engaging in charitable acts, and the stark reality of his mundane life, which often leads him to idle reflections and daydreams. The beginning provides a rich backdrop for his moral struggles and sets the tone for a coming-of-age journey as he navigates the complexities of youth and self-discovery.
Father Sergius
"Father Sergius" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a short story written between 1890 and 1898. After discovering his fiancée's affair with the Tsar, proud Prince Stepan Kasatsky abandons his promising future to become a monk. Despite years of spiritual devotion and growing fame as a holy hermit and healer, he struggles with inner weakness, pride, and desire. His journey takes him from self-mutilation to resist temptation, through devastating failure, and finally toward an unexpected path of humble service and redemption.
Where Love is There God is Also
"Where Love is There God is Also" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novella written in the late 19th century. This literary work reflects on themes of faith, compassion, and the importance of living for a higher purpose. Through the story of a humble shoemaker, Tolstoy explores the concept that true service to God is found in acts of kindness toward others, evoking a moral lesson relevant to humanity. The narrative revolves around Martuin Avdyeitch, a shoemaker in a humble basement who struggles with the loss of his only son, Kapitoshka. Overwhelmed by despair, Martuin questions the purpose of his existence until he meets an old man who nudges him toward the teachings of Christ. As Martuin begins to read the Gospel, he finds solace and transformation. One day, expecting Christ's visit, he opens his window to the world outside, ultimately engaging with various characters including a suffering soldier's wife and a remorseful child thief. In each encounter, Martuin exercises compassion and selflessness, ultimately realizing that in helping others, he discovers the true presence of God within himself, aligning with the message that every act of kindness towards the needy is akin to serving God.
La Pensée de l'Humanité Dernière oeuvre de L. Tolstoï
"La Pensée de l'Humanité" by Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical work written in the early 20th century. The book is an exploration of the nature of faith, love, and the essence of humanity, reflecting upon the thoughts of various eminent sages and religious figures throughout history. It aims to seek a deeper understanding of life’s purpose and the relationship between humanity and the divine, with the author’s reflections woven throughout. At the start of "La Pensée de l'Humanité," the reader is introduced to Tolstoy's contemplation on faith and its significance for a happy life. He argues that true faith leads to the understanding of one's purpose and the moral laws according to which people should act. The opening chapters delve into the concept of true religion as a universal truth that promotes love and community among all individuals. Tolstoy emphasizes that love is the fundamental principle connecting humans with God and each other, asserting that a lack of faith leads to suffering and separation. Through citations and interpretations of ancient doctrines and contemporary thoughts, he presents a holistic view of the spiritual and moral life that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries.
My Religion
"My Religion" by Count Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical treatise written in the late 19th century. The work explores Tolstoy's personal journey towards an understanding of Christianity, emphasizing the fundamental teachings of Jesus, particularly the doctrine of non-resistance to evil. In it, Tolstoy seeks to distill the essence of Jesus' messages, arguing for a life grounded in love, humility, and self-denial, contrasting it against the moral failings he observes in established religious practices. At the start of the book, Tolstoy reflects on his past nihilism and how his newfound faith transformed his understanding of right and wrong. He expresses a deep sense of dissatisfaction with dogmatic interpretations of Christianity as perpetuated by organized religion, feeling they dilute the core tenets of Jesus' teachings. The opening showcases his inner turmoil over the contradictions he perceives within the Church's doctrines, leading him to seek clarity in the Gospels. Through his personal revelations, he articulates a vision of Christianity that is accessible, practical, and fundamentally rooted in the principle of not resisting evil, setting the stage for his broader philosophical exploration throughout the text.
Boyhood
"Boyhood" by Leo Tolstoy is a semi-autobiographical novel written during the late 19th century. The story chronicles the formative years of a young boy named Nikolai, exploring his journey from childhood to adolescence and the experiences that shape his understanding of life, family, and society. The opening of "Boyhood" introduces readers to Nikolai as he embarks on a journey from his family estate to Moscow, revealing the poignant aftermath of his mother's death. As the family travels in their carriages, Nikolai's reflections oscillate between his feelings of melancholy over their loss and the excitement of new experiences ahead. Vivid descriptions of the landscape and the bustling life around him paint a nostalgic picture of childhood wonder and the bittersweet nature of growing up. His relationship with his brother Woloda, his emerging friendships, and the varying dynamics with the girls they encounter hint at the complexities of adolescence that will unfold throughout the narrative. The opening sets the stage for a deep exploration of transformative moments in Nikolai's life, capturing both the joy and turmoil of boyhood.