Author
Juan Valera
1824-1905
Juan Valera (1824-1905) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Juan Valera
Dafnis y Cloe; leyendas del antiguo Oriente (fragmentos)
"Dafnis y Cloe; leyendas del antiguo Oriente (fragmentos)" by Juan Valera and Longus is a classic pastoral novel written in the late 19th century. This work revolves around the themes of love and nature, following the lives of two protagonists, Dafnis and Cloe, who experience a pure and innocent romance against the backdrop of a pastoral setting. Valera’s translation aims to make this ancient story accessible and enjoyable to contemporary readers, suggesting that it has lasting appeal beyond its historical context. The opening of "Dafnis y Cloe" introduces us to the enchanting world of Lesbos, highlighting its pastoral beauty and the serene lifestyle of its inhabitants. Dafnis and Cloe, raised separately by kind shepherds after being abandoned as infants, develop a deep bond characterized by childlike innocence and wonder. As they grow up, they engage in playful activities and form a pure affection for each other, unknowingly falling in love. The narrative opens with vivid descriptions of their encounters in nature, their reverence for the divine spirits of the land, and the early stirrings of desire that mark the beginning of their enchanting journey together.
Cartas americanas. Primera serie
"Cartas Americanas. Primera Serie" by Juan Valera is a collection of literary letters written in the late 19th century. The work consists of Valera's correspondence discussing various themes associated with Spanish-American literature and culture, highlighting insights into the state of literary affairs during this period. The opening of the book sets the stage for Valera's reflections and observations as he dedicates his letters to a friend and discusses the cultural gap and misunderstandings that arose between Spain and its former colonies in Latin America. He expresses gratitude for a prologue written for his novels and outlines his thoughts on the literary merits of America versus Spain. Valera contrasts the historical trajectories of these regions, delving into the issues of cultural identity and the shared literary heritage despite their political separation, while emphasizing the ongoing potential for intellectual and artistic unity.
El Superhombre y otras novedades
"El Superhombre y otras novedades" by Juan Valera is a collection of critical articles about literary productions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Written in the early 20th century, the book examines the state of Spanish literature and society, especially focusing on themes of progress, the notion of a 'superman' as envisioned in contemporary philosophical discourse, and literary criticism contrasting different national literatures. Through the exploration of various authors, Valera vocalizes a belief in the richness of literature across regions while questioning the inherent superiority of any one school of thought or literary output. At the start of this work, the author introduces his thoughts on intellectual life in France, Spain, and other regions, emphasizing the diversity of literary production outside of Madrid, particularly in cities like Barcelona. Valera critiques the regionalism that hampers literary appreciation, highlights the merits of authors like Pompeyo Gener, and lays the groundwork for a broader discussion about the potential for a 'superman' to emerge from contemporary society. His initial argument suggests that this idea of evolving humanity and the emergence of elevated beings must be scrutinized against historical context, asserting that past generations yielded unparalleled greatness compared to modern times. Valera's discourse sets a philosophical stage where he questions the trajectory of humanity and the implications of celebrating contemporary authorship without considering historical literary achievements.
A vuela pluma: colección de artículos literarios y políticos
"A vuela pluma: colección de artículos literarios y políticos" by Juan Valera is a collection of literary and political essays written in the late 19th century. The text serves as a compilation of Valera's reflections on contemporary literary works and pressing political events, showcasing his insights and opinions as a writer and critic of his time. The author expresses a deep care for his writings, likening them to cherished offspring that he wishes to preserve from being lost to obscurity. The opening of the collection presents Valera's preface, where he discusses the rationale behind publishing his previously scattered articles. He emphasizes his modesty and shares that he does not aim to instruct or teach but rather hopes to entertain and engage readers with his perspectives on literature and society. As he reflects on his literary journey and the cultural context of his time, Valera sets the stage for the essays to follow, hinting at the blend of personal opinion and broader social commentary that characterizes his work throughout the collection.
Las Ilusiones del Doctor Faustino, v.1
"Las Ilusiones del Doctor Faustino" by Juan Valera is a novel written during the late 19th century. The narrative unfolds in a fictional village called Villabermeja and revolves around its inhabitants, particularly focusing on the character Don Juan Fresco, an older gentleman who contemplates life, society, and the concept of illusions. Through his dialogues, the story explores deep philosophical themes, including the nature of happiness and the role of illusions in human experience. The opening of the novel establishes a philosophical framework through a conversation between the narrator and Don Juan Fresco. Fresco reflects on the passage of time and how experiences shape one's perceptions and beliefs. In this dialogue, he delves into the topic of illusions, arguing that they can often hinder one's understanding of reality, juxtaposed against a backdrop of charming insights about the simple life in Villabermeja. The narrative hints at a poignant story related to a character named Doctor Faustino, which suggests deeper emotional layers yet to be explored as the plot unfolds.
Las Ilusiones del Doctor Faustino, v.2
"Las Ilusiones del Doctor Faustino, v.2" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around Dr. Faustino, a man caught between the societal expectations of his aristocratic background and the emotional complexities of his relationships with Rosita, the proud and independent daughter of a local scribe, and María, his ethereal and enigmatic 'immortal friend'. The opening of the novel introduces us to Rosita, a strong-willed woman who dominates her household and yearns for companionship beyond the mundane. As she prepares for a social gathering, we learn about her physical beauty and spirited nature. Dr. Faustino arrives at the gathering absorbed in philosophical musings about love and ambition, yet he finds himself drawn to Rosita's vibrant energy. Their interaction reveals an undercurrent of potential romance; however, Dr. Faustino is also haunted by his connection to the mysterious María, and the tension between his obligations to social class and his genuine affection for Rosita begins to surface. This initial setup foreshadows the emotional entanglements and conflicts that will unfold as the story progresses.
Morsamor peregrinaciones heroicas y lances de amor y fortuna de Miguel de Zuheros y Tiburcio de Simahonda
"Morsamor" by Juan Valera is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative revolves around a seemingly insignificant character, Fray Miguel de Zuheros, a Franciscan monk who reflects on his life as he grapples with themes of ambition, honor, and spirituality in a rapidly changing Spain during the 16th century. The book delves into the internal struggles of Fray Miguel as he confronts his past failures and the societal transformations occurring around him. The opening of "Morsamor" introduces Fray Miguel de Zuheros, an aging and unremarkable monk who has spent over forty years in the solitude of a convent near Seville. Initially, he is depicted as a figure of mediocrity, having failed to make a mark during his youth as a soldier and poet. As he learns of Spain's recent triumphs and burgeoning influence, Miguel experiences a resurgence of ambition and anguish over his past choices, exacerbated by feelings of envy for the glory being achieved by others. The narrative sets the stage for his internal conflict and the possibility of transformation, especially with the introduction of his fellow monk, Padre Ambrosio, who possesses mysterious knowledge and the potential to revitalize Miguel’s aspirations.
Nuevas cartas americanas
"Nuevas cartas americanas" by Juan Valera is a collection of literary essays written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the relationship and shared cultural ties between Spain and the Spanish-speaking republics of America, reflecting on topics of literary and political significance. Through his writing, Valera connects various aspects of Spanish literature and critiques the perceptions held by some American writers regarding their colonial past. The opening of the text begins with a dedication to a prominent figure in Ecuador, indicating the book's intended readership and the author's intent to foster goodwill. Valera approaches his subject matter with a blend of admiration and critical insight, expressing his gentle stance towards his "semi-compatriots" across the ocean while also addressing the excesses and inaccuracies found in American literature regarding their historical relationship with Spain. He aims to highlight the shared civilization, language, and cultural foundations, asserting that literature in Spanish transcends borders and should reinforce connections among Spanish-speaking populations, regardless of their geographical location.
Cuentos y diálogos
"Cuentos y diálogos" by Juan Valera is a collection of short stories written in the late 19th century. The work showcases a variety of tales, with an emphasis on themes of love, magic, and the interplay between fantasy and reality. Its stories often weave elements of humor and wisdom, reflecting Valera's unique narrative style and insight into human nature. At the start of "Cuentos y diálogos," Valera dedicates the collection to a friend, expressing a desire to entertain rather than instruct. The opening tale, "El pájaro verde," introduces the story of a powerful and beloved king whose joy turns to despair upon the death of his queen. Years later, amidst the king's quest for a suitable prince for his beautiful daughter, coupled with a mysterious green bird that captivates her, the story unravels into themes of loss, love, and the supernatural. The vibrant characters and fantastical elements set the stage for an engaging exploration of human emotions and the whimsical nature of fate.
Algo de todo
"Algo de todo" by Juan Valera is a collection of essays and reflections written in the late 19th century. The text showcases Valera's thoughts on a variety of subjects, including the beauty of spring and the nature of women in Córdoba, blending poetic language with philosophical musings. The work seems to be characterized by a deep exploration of natural beauty, social dynamics, and cultural identity, aiming to encapsulate the essence of both the southern Spanish landscape and its inhabitants. The opening of "Algo de todo" begins with Valera's musings on spring, expressing his struggles in capturing its beauty through words. He reflects on the challenges of conveying the joy and renewal that the season represents, acknowledging the limitations of language in the face of nature's splendor. Valera engages in a lyrical examination of how spring symbolizes youth and resurrection, while also critiquing the human tendency to overlook its significance in favor of materialistic pursuits. This portion sets the philosophical tone for the collection, revealing the author's rich appreciation for the world around him and his struggle to articulate these profound feelings.
Pepita Jiménez
"Pepita Jiménez" by Juan Valera is a novel published in 1874. A young seminarian returns to his Andalusian village for vacation before taking his vows, only to meet Pepita Jiménez, a twenty-year-old widow his father intends to marry. Through pastoral walks and intimate conversations, the devout young man feels his religious calling waver as an unexpected passion awakens. This psychological novel explores the conflict between spiritual devotion and natural desire, questioning whether love represents sin or life's truest calling.
Juanita La Larga
"Juanita La Larga" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. This work introduces the character Juanita, a spirited young woman living in a lively Andalusian village, and explores her life intertwined with the comings and goings of other notable villagers. Valera's narrative touches on themes of social status, the complexities of love, and the impact of personal choices against the backdrop of provincial life. At the start of the narrative, readers are introduced to Villalegre, a prosperous town in Andalusia, characterized by its fertile vineyards. We meet Don Paco, a respected man in the community who becomes enamored with Juanita while grappling with the complexities of his feelings, particularly as she shares a close relationship with Antoñuelo, a charming young man. Their interactions are marked by playful banter and mutual respect, revealing the dynamics between the characters, setting the stage for potential romantic tension and societal scrutiny that will unfold throughout the story.
De varios colores
"De varios colores" by Juan Valera is a collection of short stories written in the late 19th century. The work showcases a diverse range of tales, encompassing different themes, styles, and narratives that reflect the author's literary versatility. Valera's intention seems to be more about entertaining readers than imparting moral lessons. At the start of this collection, the opening section features a preface in which the author humorously addresses the quality and variety of his stories, likening them to a bouquet of flowers that are both beautiful and wilted. He emphasizes his modest goal of providing amusement rather than engaging in deep emotional or moral discussions. Following the preface, the first story, "El Caballero del Azor," introduces Plácido, a novice in a Benedictine monastery, who faces contempt from his peers but finds himself embroiled in a physical altercation, leading to his expulsion from the abbey and setting the stage for a new adventure outside its walls. The narrative unfolds in a richly historical context, hinting at themes of honor, identity, and the trials of youth.
Pepita Ximenez
"Pepita Ximenez" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story explores themes of love, moral integrity, and societal expectations through the character of Pepita, a young widow, as well as through her interactions with her suitors, particularly an aging squire looking to marry her, and her associated contemplation of the priesthood by a character named Don Luis de Vargas. The work captures the intricate dynamics of personal ambition and social pressures in a rural Spanish setting. The opening of the novel introduces us to Don Luis de Vargas, who has returned to his native village after a long absence. He reflects on his surroundings and family, specifically mentioning his father, a suitor to the beautiful Pepita Ximenez. Contextualizing Pepita within her recent history, it reveals her complexity as a character: she is a young widow respected in the village due to her beauty and wealth but is also burdened by the social implications of her marriage to the much older Don Gumersindo. Don Luis strives to understand Pepita's intentions and character while grappling with his own vocation to the priesthood, as influenced by his father's desire for a happy and settled life through marriage. The narrative sets the stage for exploring deeper themes, including the conflict between earthly desires and spiritual aspirations.
Genio y figura
"Genio y figura" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around the complex relationships and philosophical discussions between the narrator, the Vizconde de Goivo-Formoso, and various characters, particularly focusing on Rafaela, the beautiful and charismatic woman who becomes the centerpiece of social and romantic intrigues. Themes of free will versus determinism, the nature of human character, and the transformation of identities are explored through their interactions and the vivid backdrop of Rio de Janeiro. The opening of the novel introduces the narrator's long-standing friendship with the Vizconde, as they engage in lively debates on philosophical topics during their travels and correspondence. The setting shifts to Rio de Janeiro, where they recount experiences shared among friends, particularly focusing on the captivating figure of Rafaela de Figueredo, a woman of great beauty and charm. The narrative hints at her past and the impact of her relationships, notably with the rich but austere Sr. de Figueredo, as well as the early hints of her influence over his transformation from a reclusive old man to a socially prominent figure. The opening lays the groundwork for intricacies of character and moral dilemmas that will unfold throughout the story, inviting readers to delve deeper into the interplay of personal ambition and societal expectations.
Doña Luz
"Doña Luz" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story presents the life of Doña Luz, a young woman in a rural Spanish town, who grapples with societal expectations and her own desires for autonomy and purity. The novel delves into themes of love, identity, and the tensions between social class and personal integrity. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to Doña Luz, who is portrayed as a strikingly beautiful and morally upright young woman, living in the care of D. Acisclo, a once-loyal administrator to her deceased father, the Marqués. Following her father's death, she struggles with her identity as a legitimate daughter of a nobleman while navigating the expectations of marriage and the pressure from suitors, none of whom appeal to her. The narrative sets the stage by exploring Doña Luz's relationships with the people around her, highlighting her pride and the complexities of her character, as well as her aspirations for a life untainted by the ordinary expectations of marriage. Through her interactions with various male figures and her refusal to conform to societal norms, the opening lays the groundwork for a story of self-discovery and moral conflict.
Pasarse de listo
"Pasarse de listo" by Juan Valera is a novel written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around the social dynamics and summer habits of the Spanish aristocracy, contrasting their elegant summer retreats with the more mundane life left behind in Madrid. The main character, Conde de Alhedín, emerges as a charming figure who navigates the complexities of relationships and social attitudes. At the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to the conventions of summer leisure among the upper class in Spain. It is noted that many prominent families leave Madrid for various European resorts, often leaving behind a droll atmosphere in the city during the hotter months. Amid this setting, the Conde, characterized by his flamboyant nature and adventurous spirit, finds himself intrigued by two modest yet captivating women he encounters in the Jardines del Buen Retiro. His curiosity about these women ignites a desire for adventure, leading him to contemplate the challenges of forging connections with them, despite their humble background and the constraints of their social class. In essence, the opening sets up a contrast between the superficiality of aristocratic pursuits and the depth of individual character, hinting at both romantic and social entanglements to follow.
El Comendador Mendoza Obras Completas Tomo VII
"El Comendador Mendoza" by Juan Valera is a novel written during the late 19th century. The story revolves around the central character, Don Fadrique López de Mendoza, who is depicted as a man of both humor and complexity, navigating life, relationships, and societal expectations in Andalusia. The narrative explores themes of identity, memory, and the intricacies of human experience through Mendoza's interactions and reflections, especially concerning love and personal legacy. The opening of the novel introduces us to the protagonist, D. Fadrique, through a blend of narrative and reflections by the author. We learn about D. Fadrique's upbringing, his spirited nature as a child, and his relationships with family and friends, particularly influenced by his father, the chacha Victoria, and the other characters in Villabermeja. As a child, he is characterized by a rebellious spirit and a knack for mischief, serving as a budding leader among his peers. The text also hints at Mendoza's eventual journey away from home for military service, setting the stage for an exploration of his life and adventures. This rich introduction establishes a tone that blends humor with a sense of nostalgia, inviting readers to delve into Mendoza's character and the world he inhabits.