Author
Oscar Wilde
1854-1900
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) is a public-domain author available on Rivro. Read free books, explore subjects, and discover related classics.
Subjects
Books by Oscar Wilde
The Picture of Dorian Gray
"The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde is a philosophical fiction and Gothic horror novel published in 1890. When a beautiful young man wishes that his portrait would age instead of himself, his desire becomes terrifyingly real. As Dorian pursues a life of pleasure and moral corruption, he remains eternally youthful while his painted image transforms into a horrifying record of his sins. Wilde explores beauty, morality, and the dangerous influence of hedonistic philosophy in this tale of vanity and its consequences.
The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People
"The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People" by Oscar Wilde is a play first performed in 1895. Two young gentlemen lead double lives, each pretending to be named Ernest to escape social duties and win the hearts of their beloveds. Filled with sharp wit and clever wordplay, the farcical comedy gently mocks Victorian society through memorable characters including the formidable Lady Bracknell. The play parodies theatrical conventions while exploring themes of identity, deception, and the absurdities of proper society.
De Profundis
"De Profundis" by Oscar Wilde is a letter written between January and March 1897 during his imprisonment in Reading Gaol. Addressed to his former lover Lord Alfred Douglas, the letter reflects on their tumultuous relationship and the extravagance that led to Wilde's conviction for gross indecency. In its pages, Wilde examines both Douglas's vanity and his own failings, then charts his spiritual transformation in prison and profound identification with Christ as a romantic artist. Written under strict supervision, the complete text wasn't published until decades after Wilde's death.
The Happy Prince, and Other Tales
"The Happy Prince, and Other Tales" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of stories published in May 1888. This work contains five tales that blend beauty with moral lessons, exploring themes of sacrifice, selfishness, and compassion. A gilded statue and a devoted swallow give everything to help the poor. A nightingale sacrifices her life for love, only to see it discarded. A giant discovers the cost of his cruelty. Each story reveals how generosity and selflessness transform lives, while also exposing society's blindness to true value.
Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol
"Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of poetry written during the late 19th century. This work encompasses various themes, from love and beauty to social justice and the human condition, reflecting Wilde’s keen observations and exquisite literary style. The poems feature a range of subjects, including personal emotions, political reflections, and intricate imagery, showcasing his distinctive voice and artistry. The opening of this collection introduces readers to Wilde's lyrical prowess through a series of poignant verses. The first poem, "Hélas!", reflects a sense of melancholic reflection on lost wisdom and the passage of time. It explores themes of personal struggle and longing for deeper meaning. Following this, "Eleutheria" contains verses that engage with concepts of liberty and the dichotomy of love and pain, hinting at Wilde's complex relationship with societal ideals and personal desires. As the reader progresses through the text, they are invited into a world where the beauty of nature, the tragedy of loss, and the quest for identity intertwine beautifully, setting the stage for the rich and multifaceted poems that follow.
The Canterville Ghost
"The Canterville Ghost" by Oscar Wilde is a humorous short story published in 1887. When an American family moves into a haunted English castle, they refuse to be frightened by its resident ghost, Sir Simon de Canterville. Armed with stain remover and practical solutions, the Otises respond to supernatural terrors with cheerful pragmatism, leaving the centuries-old ghost increasingly humiliated. Only young Virginia sees beyond the comedy to understand the tragic spirit's desperate need for peace and redemption.
Salomé: A Tragedy in One Act
"Salomé: A Tragedy in One Act" by Oscar Wilde is a one-act tragedy written in 1891 and first published in French in 1893. The play depicts the biblical story of Salome, stepdaughter of Herod Antipas, who becomes obsessed with the imprisoned prophet Jokanaan (John the Baptist). When he rejects her advances, she performs the infamous dance of the seven veils, leading to a cascade of fatal consequences. Banned in Britain for decades due to its depiction of biblical characters, the play scandalized audiences and inspired Richard Strauss's renowned 1905 opera.
Intentions
"Intentions" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of essays written in the late 19th century that delves into themes of art, morality, and aesthetics. The opening piece, "The Decay of Lying," is structured as a dialogue between two characters, Cyril and Vivian, who engage in a witty and philosophical examination of the nature of lying in art and literature. Wilde’s exploration indicates a belief in the transformative and essential role of art in society, while suggesting that modern realism diminishes creativity and beauty. The opening of "Intentions" presents a lively discussion between Cyril, who urges appreciation for nature, and Vivian, who dismisses it in favor of the comforts and creativity found indoors. Vivian argues that the decline of lying as an art form has led to the uninspired nature of contemporary literature, contending that art should reflect imagination rather than the mundane realities of life. Through sharp and humorous exchanges, Wilde sets the stage for a deeper critique of the societal values surrounding truth and beauty, ultimately championing the importance of artistic imagination over factual representation. This sets a thought-provoking tone for the essays that follow, inviting readers to reconsider their own understanding of art and its relationship with lies.
An Ideal Husband
"An Ideal Husband" by Oscar Wilde is a four-act play first produced in 1895. When a respected politician faces blackmail over a youthful indiscretion, his carefully constructed life threatens to collapse. His wife demands unwavering moral perfection, unaware of the secret that built their fortune. As political corruption and personal honor collide, a charming bachelor friend attempts to navigate the crisis. This comedy of manners explores the gap between public reputation and private truth, questioning whether anyone can truly be ideal.
Lady Windermere's Fan
"Lady Windermere's Fan" by Oscar Wilde is a four-act comedy first performed in 1892. When Lady Windermere suspects her husband of having an affair with the mysterious Mrs Erlynne, she confronts him—only to watch him invite this woman to her birthday ball. Outraged and heartbroken, Lady Windermere turns to another admirer who has confessed his love. But Mrs Erlynne harbors a secret that will change everything, leading to a choice between scandal and sacrifice that tests the bonds of marriage and motherhood.
Lord Arthur Savile's Crime; The Portrait of Mr. W.H., and Other Stories
"Lord Arthur Savile's Crime; The Portrait of Mr. W.H., and Other Stories" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of short stories published in 1891. The volume blends mystery and dark comedy across tales of fateful predictions, stubborn spirits, and curious secrets. A palm-reader's prophecy sets a nobleman on a darkly comic quest, while an American family faces an exasperated ghost. Other stories explore enigmatic women and unexpected generosity. Wilde crafts witty narratives where supernatural encounters meet social satire, and destiny collides with human nature in surprising ways.
Reviews
"Reviews" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of critical essays and reviews written in the late 19th century, showcasing Wilde's thoughts on various literary works and theatrical productions of his time. The book covers a range of subjects including poetry, cookery, political philosophy, and theatrical performances, reflecting on both the merits and shortcomings of contemporary authors and their art. The opening portion begins with Robert Ross's dedication to Mrs. Carew, where he expresses gratitude for her support amid challenges surrounding Wilde's literary heritage. Following this, Ross provides an introduction that emphasizes the importance of Wilde's literary contributions, despite the mixed receptions he received during his lifetime. The subsequent reviews offer insights into individual works, such as critiques of cookery books, poetic explorations, and analyses of theatrical performances, all marked by Wilde's signature wit and incisive commentary. This introduction sets the stage for readers to appreciate Wilde's unique perspective on literature and art, as well as the cultural context of the time.
A Woman of No Importance
"A Woman of No Importance" by Oscar Wilde is a play first performed in 1893. Set among English high society, the work satirizes the manners and morals of the upper class through witty dialogue and social commentary. When a young man accepts a prestigious position as secretary to a powerful lord, his mother's arrival at a country house party reveals a devastating secret from the past that threatens to upend his promising future and exposes the hypocrisy beneath polite society's surface.
Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Oscar Wilde
"Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Oscar Wilde" by Oscar Wilde is a comprehensive compilation of the literary works of one of the greatest playwrights and poets of the late 19th century. This book serves as an index and guide to Wilde's various writings, including novels, plays, essays, and poetry, all reflecting the aesthetic movement and poignant social critiques that characterized his time. The works span various aspects of human experience, touching on themes of beauty, morality, and identity prevalent during the Victorian era. The index includes well-known works such as "The Picture of Dorian Gray," "The Importance of Being Earnest," and "The Ballad of Reading Gaol," each providing insight into Wilde's unique literary voice. Readers can explore Wilde's engaging storytelling and clever social commentary through this collection, which comprises both his famous prose and less well-known pieces. This compilation offers a valuable resource for fans of Wilde's literature, scholars, and those interested in exploring the depth of his contributions to literature.
A House of Pomegranates
"A House of Pomegranates" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of fairy tales published in 1891. This second fairy tale collection presents four stories exploring beauty, cruelty, love, and sacrifice. A young king confronts the suffering behind royal splendor, a dwarf discovers heartbreaking truth, a fisherman abandons his soul for a mermaid's love, and a cruel boy faces transformation. Influenced by the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen, Wilde crafted these tales for adults, not children, weaving decadent themes with moral complexity.
The Soul of Man under Socialism
"The Soul of Man under Socialism" by Oscar Wilde is an essay published in 1891. Wilde presents a libertarian socialist vision that challenges conventional charity and capitalism. He argues that poverty prevents people from realizing their true potential and that well-meaning altruism only prolongs suffering by addressing symptoms rather than causes. Wilde advocates for a socialist society that abolishes private property, freeing individuals from material concerns to pursue creative self-development and artistic expression. He envisions socialism as a path to true individualism, not authoritarian control.
Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde
"Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of essays and critiques written during the late 19th century. This anthology showcases Wilde's wit and unique perspective on various facets of art, literature, and society, reflecting his belief in the importance of aestheticism and the interplay between life and artistic expression. The selection covers a range of topics, including critiques of contemporary writers, explorations of beauty in art, and thoughts on morality and existence. The opening portion of the collection includes a dedicated preface by Robert Ross, discussing the challenge of anthology curation and setting the stage for Wilde's exploration in prose. Ross emphasizes the clarity and ease of Wilde’s writing, contrasting it with the preciosity found in the works of his contemporaries. The selection also introduces Wilde's critical viewpoint on various authors, including a sharp commentary on George Meredith and a critique of contemporary realism in literature. This initial exploration establishes Wilde's signature blend of insightful criticism and lyrical prose, captivating readers and inviting them into his richly imaginative world.
Essays and Lectures
"Essays and Lectures" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of critical essays and public lectures that was likely written during the late 19th century. The work reflects Wilde's sharp wit and keen observations on a variety of topics, including art, criticism, and societal norms. The opening portion introduces his essay titled "The Rise of Historical Criticism," outlining the evolution of criticism as a reaction to authority and the development of democracy, philosophy, and science in thought. The opening of the collection discusses the nature and significance of historical criticism, emphasizing its connection to freedom of thought and the progression of society. Wilde argues that historical criticism is integral to understanding literature and culture, positioning it as a methodological approach that challenges traditional narratives. He explores various cultures, particularly focusing on the Greeks as pioneers of this critical spirit. The essay sets the stage for Wilde's broader examination of intellectual history and its implications for understanding human progress and artistic expression throughout the ages.
A Critic in Pall Mall: Being Extracts from Reviews and Miscellanies
"A Critic in Pall Mall: Being Extracts from Reviews and Miscellanies" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of essays and critiques written during the late 19th century. This work showcases Wilde's sharp wit and keen intellect as he explores various themes including literature, art, and culture through a series of reviews and personal reflections. The collection provides insight into Wilde's thoughts on notable literary figures such as John Keats, as well as broader artistic and philosophical topics. The opening portion of the text begins with a touching tribute to John Keats, situated by his tomb in Rome, reflecting Wilde's admiration for the poet and the beauty of his resting place. Wilde describes the surroundings and Keats’s profound relevance to English literature, poignantly discussing the brevity of Keats's life and the legacy he left behind. Following this, the narrative transitions into Wilde's subsequent thoughts on Keats's work, interspersed with autobiographical details from Wilde’s encounters with Keats's family. This sets the tone for the collection, combining personal narrative with critical analysis and poetic appreciation. Overall, the beginning reveals Wilde's eloquence and depth of feeling, ensuring readers are drawn into the beauty and tragedy of art and literature.
Miscellanies
"Miscellanies" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of essays and other literary works written during the late 19th century. The collection showcases Wilde's diverse interests and intellect, focusing on topics such as art, aesthetics, and societal observations. The opening portions reveal Wilde's wit and rhetorical flair, setting the tone for an exploration of artistic expression and the human experience. The beginning of "Miscellanies" provides both a dedication and an introduction by Robert Ross, who discusses the fragmented nature of the volume while asserting Wilde's unique literary voice. Following this, the text touches upon Wilde's reflections on art, specifically through his commentary on the tomb of John Keats, which evokes themes of beauty, mortality, and poetic legacy. The subsequent sections delve into exhibitions at the Grosvenor Gallery, where Wilde critiques the works of other artists while showcasing his insightful analysis of contemporary art, ultimately revealing Wilde's commitment to a beauty defined by truth and emotional resonance.
Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray
"Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde is a philosophical fiction and Gothic horror novel published in 1890. When a beautiful young man wishes that his portrait would age instead of himself, his desire becomes horrifyingly real. As Dorian pursues a life of hedonistic pleasure and immoral experiences, he remains eternally youthful while his painted image darkly transforms, recording every sin. This exploration of beauty, morality, and the corruption of the soul became Wilde's only novel and a cornerstone of Gothic literature.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol
"The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde is a poem written in 1897, after his release from prison following a conviction for gross indecency. The poem narrates the execution of Charles Thomas Wooldridge, a fellow prisoner who murdered his wife, weaving together objective storytelling with symbolic identification among all convicts. Wilde explores themes of punishment, brutalization, and shared humanity through the haunting refrain "Yet each man kills the thing he loves." Initially published anonymously under his cell number "C.3.3.," the poem became an unexpected success.
Salomé
"Salomé" by Oscar Wilde is a one-act tragedy written in 1891 and published in 1893. This controversial play depicts the biblical story of Salome, stepdaughter of Herod Antipas, who becomes dangerously obsessed with the imprisoned prophet Jokanaan. Her fatal fascination leads to seduction attempts, the infamous dance of the seven veils, and ultimately violence and death. Originally written in French and banned in Britain for decades due to its depiction of biblical characters, the play inspired Richard Strauss's famous opera and sparked international controversy.
Charmides, and Other Poems
"Charmides, and Other Poems" by Oscar Wilde is a collection of poetry written in the early 20th century. This volume showcases a selection of Wilde's work, including the titular poem "Charmides," which is a narrative poem that delves into themes of love, beauty, and classical ideals. The collection reflects Wilde's hallmark wit and lyrical prowess, drawn from his experiences and inspirations as one of the leading figures of the Aesthetic Movement. The central narrative of "Charmides" revolves around a beautiful young Grecian lad and his encounters with a goddess, exploring themes of love, desire, and the transcendent nature of beauty. As the lad, Charmides, navigates a series of poignant moments—from his infatuation, complete with ecstatic descriptions of love's sensations, to his fateful interaction with the divine Athena—Wilde masterfully intertwines mythological elements with a contemporary sensibility. The subsequent poems in the collection further explore various facets of human experience, encompassing reflections on mortality, nature, and the inevitability of time, underscoring Wilde's ability to blend depth with exquisite artistry in language.