Folklore of the Santal Parganas

by Cecil Henry Bompas

"Folklore of the Santal Parganas" by Cecil Henry Bompas is a collection of folktales and legends relating to the Santal tribe in India, translated in the early 20th century. The text provides insight into the social structure, beliefs, and daily life of the Santals, a Munda ethnic group known for their rich storytelling tradition and animistic spirituality. The collection sheds light on various themes, including morals, relationships, and the interactions between humans and spirits (bongas), as depicted through the stories. At the start of the work, the author introduces the Santals and their complex social organization, detailing their roles and responsibilities within the community. The opening section includes a preface that acknowledges the sources of these tales, primarily collected by Rev. O. Bodding, and emphasizes the importance of storytelling within Santal culture. The first few stories recount the humorous and sometimes dark misadventures of characters such as Bajun and Jhore, who find themselves in increasingly ridiculous situations due to misunderstandings and their own foolishness. The tales are presented in a straightforward flow, revealing a vibrant world with lessons woven into the fabric of everyday life, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of Santal traditions and folklore.