The Congo and Coasts of Africa

by Richard Harding Davis

"The Congo and Coasts of Africa" by Richard Harding Davis is a travelogue written in the early 20th century. This work captures the author's observations and experiences as he journeys along the West Africa coast and into the Congo, detailing the contrasts between civilization and the untamed nature of the continent while reflecting upon the historical implications of colonization. The narrative highlights the societal dynamics and the plight of the local people juxtaposed with European colonial activities. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the author’s thoughts on the peculiar distribution of civilization across the globe, particularly focusing on West Africa. Davis recounts his departure, contrasting it with the grand voyages of leisure that many undertake. Instead, he joins a group of "Coasters," individuals who plunge into the heart of the West African jungles to trade and evangelize, often facing isolation, sickness, and danger. As he immerses himself in the ambiance of various coastal ports, like Santa Cruz and Grand Bassam, Davis astutely reflects on the impact of colonialism, the overlooked regions of West Africa, and the entrenched legacies of the slave trade, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the Congo’s tumultuous history.