The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes

by Tomás de Comyn

"The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes" edited by Austin Craig is a historical account produced in the early 20th century, providing insights into the Philippines through the perspectives of foreign observers from various times. The work compiles accounts from notable figures such as Jagor, Comyn, Virchow, and Wilkes, offering readers a nuanced view of the archipelago during the Spanish colonial period, including societal structures, commercial practices, and the cultural landscape of the Filipinos. The opening of the book provides context and rationale for its compilation, emphasizing the need to counteract the misrepresentations of Filipinos in Spanish narratives. The editor discusses the shortcomings of early Spanish historians, who often exaggerated their own achievements while diminishing the capabilities of the Filipinos. This introduction lays the groundwork for a multi-faceted exploration of the Philippines through foreign eyes, marking the importance of understanding the nation’s history beyond biased accounts. The text anticipates a rich tapestry of findings from individual travelers, shedding light on Philippine geography, customs, and challenges faced during Spanish rule, setting the stage for a deeper appreciation of Filipino culture and history as seen through a diverse array of viewpoints.