The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal

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"The Historians' History of the World in Twenty-Five Volumes, Volume 10: Spain" by Henry Smith Williams is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book provides a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of Spain and Portugal, drawn from the works of significant historians and writers throughout history. Focusing on major events and figures, it explores the complex tapestry of these two nations from their ancient roots to more modern times. At the start of this volume, the author discusses the importance of independence and liberty in the context of Spain and Portugal's histories, establishing a foundation for understanding the socio-political dynamics at play. Williams examines the geographical advantages of the Spanish peninsula, detailing its diverse inhabitants and early tribal societies, including the Iberians and Celts. The narrative also begins to touch upon key events such as invasions by external forces like the Phœnicians, Romans, and Goths, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of the intricate history that shaped Spain and Portugal's identity.