Curated shelf
Argentina
Browse Argentina as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
The Naturalist in La Plata
W. H. (William Henry) Hudson
The Naturalist in La Plata
"The Naturalist in La Plata" by W. H. Hudson is a natural history account likely written in the late 19th century. The book explores the flora and fauna of the La Plata region, with Hudson sharing his observations and experiences as a field naturalist. It delves into the changing landscapes caused by European colonization and reflects on the beauty and diversity of the Southern Pampas, while lamenting the loss of its wildness and original inhabitants. At the start of the book, Hudson sets the tone by discussing the significant transformations occurring in the natural environment due to European influence. He introduces the Pampas, providing a vivid description of its landscape, flora, and fauna, highlighting the richness of its wildlife while contrasting it with the encroachment of civilization. Hudson's personal experiences, such as encounters with native species and reflections on the melancholic beauty of the region, emphasize his deep connection to the land and his dedication to documenting its natural history. This vivid imagery and thoughtful commentary create a compelling introduction that invites readers to consider both the wonder and fragility of nature in the face of human expansion.
Argentina from a British Point of View, and Notes on Argentine Life
Unknown
Argentina from a British Point of View, and Notes on Argentine Life
"Argentina from a British Point of View" by Campbell P. Ogilvie is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work examines the agricultural development and economic significance of Argentina, particularly its interactions with British interests, during a period of rapid change and growth in the country. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Argentina's transformation, highlighting the critical role played by railways in opening up vast lands for agriculture. Ogilvie reflects on the impressive growth in agricultural exports and the influx of European immigrants that fueled this expansion, detailing the shifts in economic power from cattle ranching to crop production. The text also contains insights into the experiences of Britons living and working in Argentina, providing a personal touch to the technical and historical analysis of the country's agricultural landscape.
La Argentina, o La conquista del Rio de La Plata. Poema histórico
Martín del Barco Centenera
La Argentina, o La conquista del Rio de La Plata. Poema histórico
"La Argentina, o La conquista del Rio de La Plata. Poema histórico" by Martín del Barco Centenera is an epic poem published in 1602. This twenty-eight-canto work chronicles the conquest and social reality of the Río de la Plata region, marking the first recorded use of the name "Argentina." Written in royal octaves with moral and exemplary intent, it blends learned Latin elements with popular language. The poem's historical significance lies in its eyewitness accounts, including a description of Túpac Amaru I's revolutionary process in Vilcabamba.
Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
Enrique Martín Hermitte
Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
"Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas" by E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This book serves as an instructional catalog for mineralogical collections, specifically designed for educational purposes at both primary and secondary school levels. It likely addresses the study and classification of various minerals, offering insights into their morphology, physical properties, and chemical characteristics. The catalog meticulously describes the identification and categorization of numerous minerals, detailing their morphological features, textures, and external forms. It provides a comprehensive guide on how to study mineral specimens, including information about their hardness, lustre, transparency, and specific gravity. Sections are dedicated to the physical and chemical properties of minerals, highlighting aspects such as cleavage, fracture, and solubility. Additionally, it gives examples of mineral collections and suggests techniques for understanding their formation, making it a valuable resource for educators and students interested in geology and mineralogy.
El Gaucho Martín Fierro
José Hernández
El Gaucho Martín Fierro
"El Gaucho Martín Fierro" by José Hernández is a narrative poem written in 1872. The work tells the story of Martín Fierro, a hardworking gaucho from the Argentine pampas who is forcibly recruited to defend the frontier. After years of abuse and hardship, he deserts and returns home to find his family scattered and his life destroyed. Driven to desperation, he becomes an outlaw, kills two men, and flees to live among indigenous peoples with his companion, Sargento Cruz.
Ulrich Schmidel Der erste Geschichtschreiber der La Plata-Länder (1535-1555)
Robert Lehmann-Nitsche
Ulrich Schmidel Der erste Geschichtschreiber der La Plata-Länder (1535-1555)
"Ulrich Schmidel" by Robert Lehmann-Nitsche is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The text recounts the adventures and observations of Ulrich Schmidel, who is recognized as the first historian of the Rio de la Plata region. It captures a pivotal era in South American history, focusing on European exploration and colonization, particularly between the years 1535 and 1555. The book presents a detailed narrative of Schmidel's experiences as he journeys from Europe to the newly discovered lands of La Plata, detailing the challenges faced, the interactions with Indigenous populations, and the establishment of settlements such as Buenos Aires. Schmidel provides vivid descriptions of the land, its people, and the socio-political dynamics of the time. His observations not only serve as a personal account of his life as a soldier and explorer but also contribute valuable insights into the early colonial expeditions, conflicts with Native American tribes, and the pursuit of wealth through precious metals, establishing a foundation for understanding Argentina's historical context.
Viage al Rio de La Plata y Paraguay
Ulrich Schmidel
Viage al Rio de La Plata y Paraguay
"Viage al Rio de La Plata y Paraguay" by Ulrich Schmidel is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This work is a firsthand chronicle of Schmidel's experiences as he traveled from Europe to the New World, detailing the early expeditions to the Río de la Plata and Paraguay in the 16th century. The narrative provides insights into the lives of indigenous peoples, the struggles faced by European colonizers, and the complex dynamics of early colonial ventures in South America. The opening of the account introduces Ulrich Schmidel, who embarked on a journey to the Río de la Plata as a young soldier in the service of D. Pedro de Mendoza. It details the initial preparations for the expedition, the composition of the fleet, and the challenges they faced during the voyage, such as a violent hurricane that scattered the ships. Upon arriving in the New World, Schmidel recounts the first encounters between the Spanish forces and the indigenous populations, illustrating the harsh realities of colonial conquest, including hunger, disease, and conflict with native tribes. The beginning sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the challenges, triumphs, and interactions that defined early colonial life in this uncharted territory.
Memoria dirigida al Sr. Marquez de Loreto, Virey y Capitan General de las Provincias del Rio de La Plata
Francisco de Viedma
Memoria dirigida al Sr. Marquez de Loreto, Virey y Capitan General de las Provincias del Rio de La Plata
"Memoria dirigida al Sr. Marquez de Loreto, Virey y Capitan General de las…", written by D. Francisco de Viedma, is a historical account produced in the early 19th century. The book presents an in-depth analysis of the challenges and potential benefits associated with the establishment of settlements along the Patagonian coast. It reflects the author's insights and advocacy for the region during a time when colonial governance was being reevaluated following the independence movements in South America. The narrative combines historical detail with personal commentary as Viedma outlines the earlier attempts to colonize Patagonia and the obstacles that thwarted these efforts, such as lack of resources, inadequate planning, and cultural resistance from indigenous populations. Through examples of previous expeditions and settlements, he emphasizes the economic and strategic benefits that could arise from successful colonization. He presents a plan that includes agricultural development, commercial ventures like whale fishing, and the establishment of fortified positions to protect against indigenous threats. Overall, Viedma's work serves both as a plea for renewed attention to the Patagonian region and as a critique of colonial management practices of the time.
Proyecto de traslacion de las fronteras de Buenos Aires al Rio Negro y Colorado
Sebastian Undiano y Gastelu
Proyecto de traslacion de las fronteras de Buenos Aires al Rio Negro y Colorado
"Proyecto de traslacion de las fronteras de Buenos Aires al Rio Negro y Colorado" by Sebastián Undiano y Gastelu is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This publication explores the potential expansion of the borders of Buenos Aires towards the Río Negro and Río Colorado, articulating a vision for peaceful territorial acquisition. The work reflects the colonial context and administrative concerns of the Argentine territories during this period. In this detailed project, Undiano y Gastelu presents a comprehensive argument for the peaceful occupation of 17,000 square leagues of fertile land, emphasizing the minimal resistance expected from local indigenous tribes. The author meticulously outlines the geographical advantages of the proposed territory and provides practical suggestions for establishing military forts to ensure security while promoting agricultural and commercial development. The book also includes an itinerary created by José Santiago Cerro y Zamudio, documenting a route from Buenos Aires to Talca, Chile, which further highlights the exploration and trade potential of the region. Overall, the work serves as a strategic proposal for territorial expansion, advocating for systematic settlement in the frontier regions.
Actas capitulares desde el 21 hasta el 25 de mayo de 1810 en Buenos Aires
Anonymous
Actas capitulares desde el 21 hasta el 25 de mayo de 1810 en Buenos Aires
"Actas capitulares desde el 21 hasta el 25 de mayo de 1810 en Buenos Aires" is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The document presents the official acts and proceedings of the Cabildo in Buenos Aires during a critical period of political transition, focusing on the events surrounding the formation of a new authority amidst the decline of Spanish colonial rule. The text is likely to appeal to readers interested in the history of Argentina, particularly the emergence of national governance and the socio-political dynamics of the era. The opening of the text provides a prologue that emphasizes the historical significance of the documents being presented, lamenting their previous exclusion from public knowledge during a pivotal time. It discusses how Buenos Aires, confronted with the uncertainty of Spanish authority, prepared for a popular assembly to deliberate on its political future. As the Cabildo convenes, they discuss pressing matters related to legitimacy, loyalty, and the desire to maintain unity amongst the people while navigating the delicate transition to self-rule. This initial portion sets the stage for understanding the historical context and the importance of the acts that follow, reflecting the actions and sentiments of early Argentine society during its quest for independence.
Descripcion del rio Paraguay, desde la boca del Xauru hasta la confluencia del Parana
José Quiroga
Descripcion del rio Paraguay, desde la boca del Xauru hasta la confluencia del Parana
"Descripcion del rio Paraguay, desde la boca del Xauru hasta la confluencia del Paraná" by P. José Quiroga is a scientific geographical account published in the 19th century, specifically in 1836. This book serves as an extensive exploration and documentation of the Paraguay River, detailing its course, tributaries, and the various indigenous groups inhabiting the surrounding areas. In this detailed work, Quiroga meticulously describes the geography of the Paraguay River, its origins in the highlands, and over 20 tributaries that join the river from both the eastern and western banks. He documents various geographical features of the landscape, including navigable segments of the river and notable landmarks, while also providing insights into the flora and fauna discovered along its banks. Additionally, the book addresses the indigenous populations residing in the region and their interactions with Portuguese and Spanish colonists, illustrating the complex social dynamics of the time. Through Quiroga's observations, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the physical and cultural landscape of the Paraguay River during the early 19th century.
Colección de viages y expediciónes à los campos de Buenos Aires y a las costas de Patagonia
Unknown
Colección de viages y expediciónes à los campos de Buenos Aires y a las costas de Patagonia
"COLECCIÓN DE VIAJES Y EXPEDICIONES A LOS CAMPOS DE BUENOS AIRES Y A LAS COSTAS DE PATAGONIA" by Pedro de Angelis is a historical account likely written in the early 19th century. This work serves as a compilation of official documents and journals from various explorers and officials who traveled through the southern regions of the Río de la Plata and Patagonia, offering valuable insights into the geography and natural history of these areas. The collection emphasizes fidelity and simplicity in the narratives presented, aiming to preserve the original characteristics of the untamed landscapes and the indigenous peoples. The opening of the work introduces the reader to the motivations behind compiling these travel accounts, stressing the sparse information available about the southern regions at the time. It outlines the value of the documents as records of exploration, highlighting notable figures such as the Father José Cardiel and his arduous journey, which involved various challenges while traversing through the Pampas and along the coast of Patagonia. The text sets the tone for an exploration of both geographical details and personal experiences encountered during these expeditions, promising readers a glimpse into the historical and cultural dynamics of 19th-century South America.
Diario de un reconocimiento de la guardia y fortines
Félix de Azara
Diario de un reconocimiento de la guardia y fortines
"Diario de un reconocimiento de la guardia y fortines" by Félix de Azara is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work documents the expedition led by Azara as he surveys the defenses of the Buenos Aires frontier against Indigenous incursions, focusing on the construction and placement of forts and settlements to enhance security and territory. It offers a detailed insight into military strategy and local geography during a time of unrest in the region. The opening of the text introduces the context for Azara's expedition, explaining the urgency behind the need for reinforced border security due to continuous threats from Indigenous groups. The narrative sets up the official mandate from the Viceroy of Buenos Aires, tasking Azara with surveying the frontier to determine suitable locations for new military outposts and settlements. As the expedition begins, Azara meticulously notes the distances traveled, geographic observations, and logistical challenges faced by his party, reflecting a blend of scientific inquiry and military duty while highlighting the sociopolitical dynamics of the period.
Diario de la navegacion empredida en 1781 Desde el Rio Negro, para reconocer la Bahia de Todos los Santos, las Islas del Buen Suceso, y el desague del Rio Colorado
Basilio Villarino
Diario de la navegacion empredida en 1781 Desde el Rio Negro, para reconocer la Bahia de Todos los Santos, las Islas del Buen Suceso, y el desague del Rio Colorado
"Diario de la navegación emprendida en 1781" by Basilio Villarino is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The text serves as a detailed record of Villarino's journey as a pilot tasked with exploring the Rio Colorado and its surroundings, providing insights into early navigation, colonization efforts, and interactions with indigenous peoples in Patagonia. The opening of the work introduces the context of Villarino's expedition, which took place amidst Spain's colonial ambitions in South America. It outlines the preparations for the journey, the challenges faced by the expedition due to poor conditions of the vessels, and conflicts among its leaders. Villarino reflects on his previous journeys and discoveries, setting the stage for the details of the navigation he undertook starting on April 12, 1781. As he begins his exploration, he notes the difficulties in navigating the river's waters and the natural environment, hinting at the interactions he had with both the landscape and the indigenous communities he encountered.
Fundación de la ciudad de Buenos-Aires
Unknown
Fundación de la ciudad de Buenos-Aires
"Fundación de la ciudad de Buenos-Aires" by Pedro de Angelis is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work examines the founding of Buenos Aires and documents the actions of the General Juan de Garay, focusing on the establishment of the city and the land distribution to its early inhabitants. It presents a significant exploration of the origins of one of South America's major cities. The opening of this historical work introduces various documents and testimonies related to the founding of Buenos Aires led by Juan de Garay on June 11, 1580. It discusses the complexities surrounding the date and circumstances of the city's establishment, alongside references to the earlier attempts by Pedro de Mendoza. The text also provides insights into the indigenous populations affected by the colonization process, detailing the repartition of lands and the political entities involved. The beginning sets the stage for a detailed analysis of Buenos Aires's origins, highlighting both the historical figures and the political context of the time.
Itinerario de Buenos Aires a Cordoba
José Sourryère de Souillac
Itinerario de Buenos Aires a Cordoba
"Itinerario de Buenos Aires a Cordoba" by José Sourryère de Souillac is a geographical account written in the early 19th century. This work serves as an early exploration and surveying document, detailing the routes and notable geographical observations made by the author as he traveled from Buenos Aires to Córdoba. The likely topic of the book revolves around the geographic and astronomical observations of the regions in Argentina, providing valuable information about the country's landscape at that time. In this detailed itinerary, Sourryère de Souillac notes various landmarks, rivers, and geographical challenges encountered during his journey. He meticulously records measurements of latitude and observations of natural features, offering insights into the terrain he traverses. The itinerary is presented in a systematic manner, beginning with the latitude of Buenos Aires and progressing through descriptions of rivers, posts, and towns, culminating in his arrival in Córdoba. The work emphasizes the practicalities of travel in 18th-century Argentina while also shedding light on the natural resources, fauna, and flora of the landscapes he describes, making it a significant contribution to early Argentine geography.
Diario de un viage a la costa de la mar Magallanica
Pedro Lozano
Diario de un viage a la costa de la mar Magallanica
"Diario de un viage a la costa de la mar Magallanica" by Pedro Lozano is a historical account written in the early 19th century, specifically published in 1836 but documenting an expedition from 1745. The book chronicles the Jesuit expedition initiated by the Spanish crown to explore the coast of what is now known as the Patagonia region, aimed at assessing potential sites for settlement and observing the geography and native populations. The narrative unfolds through the experiences of Lozano and his fellow Jesuits, particularly focusing on the efforts of Fathers Quiroga and Cardiel during their journey from Buenos Aires to the Strait of Magellan. The account details their challenges at sea, including severe weather and navigational difficulties, as well as their findings on land, where they often encountered barren landscapes with limited resources. The explorers vividly describe various locations, marine wildlife, and various attempts to engage with indigenous peoples. Ultimately, the Jesuits concluded that the coast was unsuitable for settlement due to a lack of freshwater, fertile land, and adequate wood for fuel, contradicting earlier claims made by foreign voyagers about rich rivers and settlements in the area.
Diario histórico de la rebelion y guerra de los pueblos Guaranis situados en la costa oriental del Rio Uruguay, del año de 1754
Tadéas Xavier Henis
Diario histórico de la rebelion y guerra de los pueblos Guaranis situados en la costa oriental del Rio Uruguay, del año de 1754
"Diario histórico de la rebelión y guerra de los pueblos Guaranís, situados en la costa oriental del río Uruguay" by P. Tadeo Xavier Henis is a historical account produced in the early 19th century. The text chronicles the events surrounding the Guaraní people's struggle against Portuguese dominion and their insistence on defending their territories in the 1750s, highlighting the complex interplay of colonial powers and indigenous resistance. The beginning of the work presents a detailed exposition of the backdrop leading to the Guaraní uprising. It describes political maneuvers, treaties, and growing tensions between Spanish and Portuguese forces, as well as the significant role played by Jesuit missionaries in the region. The narrative reveals how the Guaraní and allied tribes, informed by alerts of impending invasion, rallied their defenses, and prepared for armed conflict—emphasizing their determination to protect their land and livelihood against foreign threats. As the story unfolds, we see the mobilization of hundreds of indigenous fighters and the internal divisions that arise, setting the stage for a heated confrontation rooted in both a cultural and territorial struggle.
Nuevo plan de fronteras de la provincia de Buenos Aires, proyectado en 1816
Pedro Andrés García
Nuevo plan de fronteras de la provincia de Buenos Aires, proyectado en 1816
"Nueva Plan de Fronteras de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, proyectado en 1816" by Colonel D. Pedro Andrés García is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The book outlines a proposed plan for the borders of Buenos Aires, addressing the need for fortifications and a guard at crucial points in the province, reflecting the socio-political climate of the post-colonial era. The likely topic of the book revolves around strategies for colonization and territorial defense in response to indigenous incursions. In this detailed exposition, García emphasizes the importance of establishing secure borders to protect settlers from native raids and discusses various geographical and strategic considerations for the formation of new settlements. He articulates a comprehensive vision for colonization, highlighting the necessity of adequate planning, including the selection of fertile lands, the organization of communities, and the establishment of governance structures. García presents his experiences and observations from his time with indigenous tribes and insists on the need for both military presence and diplomatic relations to ensure the province's stability and growth. The work serves as a foundational document illustrating early efforts to define and secure the borders of Buenos Aires amidst the challenges of territorial expansion and native relationships.
La Vuelta de Martín Fierro
José Hernández
La Vuelta de Martín Fierro
"La Vuelta de Martín Fierro" by José Hernández is a gauchesque poem written in 1879. This sequel finds the once-rebellious outlaw gaucho transformed into a more reflective figure. After fleeing to live among indigenous peoples, Martín Fierro returns to civilization and reunites with his sons. The work shifts focus to the next generation, featuring the famous payada contest and Fierro's immortal advice to his children. Seven years separate this from its predecessor, revealing changes in both character and author.
Reconocimiento del fuerte del Carmen del Rio Negro
Ambrosio Cramer
Reconocimiento del fuerte del Carmen del Rio Negro
"Reconocimiento del fuerte del Carmen del Rio Negro" by Ambrosio Cramer is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This book documents the author's reconnaissance mission of the Rio Negro and the adjacent Patagonian coastline, providing valuable descriptions of the geography, settlements, and the conditions encountered during his expedition. The text serves as an essential record of early exploration in this region of South America, highlighting both its potential and challenges. In this detailed narrative, Cramer recounts his journey aboard the brigantine Exeter, describing the fort's location, the state of its defenses, and the surrounding settlements. He elaborates on the challenges faced in navigation, such as difficult channels and the harsh weather conditions. Cramer also assesses the agricultural potential of the region, the lifestyles of local inhabitants, including indigenous tribes, and the impacts of seasonal flooding. The work not only sheds light on the logistics of the time but also on the ecological and socio-political atmosphere, indicating a landscape marked by exploration, colonization efforts, and the interactions between different cultures in the early days of Argentine history.
Diario del viaje al rio Bermejo
Francisco Morillo
Diario del viaje al rio Bermejo
"Diario del viaje al río Bermejo" by Francisco Morillo is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work chronicles Morillo's expedition as a chaplain in 1780, where he undertook the ambitious task of exploring the previously uncharted waters of the Bermejo River. The narrative is set against the backdrop of the colonial era, highlighting Morillo's encounters with indigenous tribes and the challenges of navigation. The opening of this account details the initiation of Morillo’s journey, emphasizing the arduous conditions and limited resources faced by him and his small crew as they set out from the Rio de Ledesma. It illustrates their navigation through various rivers, including their initial difficulties in moving upstream and the interactions with local indigenous communities along the way. As Morillo makes observations regarding the geography, flora, fauna, and the potential for colonization of the rich lands surrounding the river, the narrative serves both as a travelogue and as a significant commentary on the colonial aspirations of the era. The insights provided lay a foundation for understanding the larger implications of this exploration in the context of Spanish colonial endeavors.