Curated shelf
Biographies
Browse Biographies as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
My Life — Volume 1
Richard Wagner
My Life — Volume 1
"My Life — Volume 1" by Richard Wagner is an autobiography written between 1865 and 1880, covering his life from birth in 1813 to 1864. Dictated to his mistress Cosima von Bülow at the request of King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Wagner recounts his tempestuous career, friendships, and controversies in surprisingly frank detail. Originally printed in limited editions for private circulation, the memoir sparked rumors due to its restricted availability. The work offers a racy, readable account of Wagner's development and the musical world of his era, though his subjective perspective reveals condescending views toward contemporaries and attacks on rival composers.
The Confessions of St. Augustine
of Hippo Augustine
The Confessions of St. Augustine
"The Confessions of St. Augustine" by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine is an autobiographical work written between AD 397 and 400. In thirteen books composed as prayers to God, Augustine recounts his turbulent journey from a sinful youth to Christian conversion. He reflects on his immoral past, his time following Manichaeism, and the influential figures who guided him toward faith. Considered the first Western autobiography, this intimate spiritual memoir explores themes of sin, redemption, and humanity's restless search for divine truth.
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
Frederick Douglass
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave" by Frederick Douglass is a memoir written in 1845. This powerful firsthand account chronicles Douglass's experiences in bondage and his determination to gain freedom. From his early separation from his mother to brutal physical abuse under various masters, Douglass recounts the dehumanizing realities of slavery. His secret pursuit of literacy becomes a turning point, opening his mind to the possibility of escape and fueling his journey toward liberation and self-determination.
Meditations
Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius
Meditations
"Meditations" by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius is a series of personal writings composed between 170-180 CE. Written in Greek as private notes to himself, this work captures the Roman Emperor's reflections on Stoic philosophy and self-improvement during military campaigns. Never intended for publication, these intimate musings explore finding one's place in the universe, maintaining ethical principles, and achieving inner harmony through reason. The twelve books reveal how one of history's most powerful rulers sought to guide his own character and judgment.
The Roll of Honour, Volume 1 : $b A biographical record of all members of His Majesty's naval and military forces who have fallen in the war
Melville Henry Massue Ruvigny et Raineval
The Roll of Honour, Volume 1 : $b A biographical record of all members of His Majesty's naval and military forces who have fallen in the war
"The Roll of Honour, Volume 1: A Biographical Record of All Members of His Majesty’s Naval and Military Forces Who Have Fallen in the War" by the Marquis de Ruvigny is a historical reference work written in the early 20th century. This volume is an extensive biographical register dedicated to British and Commonwealth soldiers, sailors, and officers who lost their lives during a major conflict, almost certainly the First World War. The book collects and preserves individual stories and service details, providing not only names and ranks but also personal backgrounds and circumstances of death. Its primary aim is to offer permanent tribute and remembrance for the fallen, ensuring their sacrifices are not forgotten by future generations. The opening of this volume sets a solemn, respectful tone, with introductory remarks that reflect on the significance of the war and the lasting debt owed to those who died. The editor emphasizes that history’s judgment on the war’s causes and conduct will come in time, but that the nobility of those who gave their lives stands above interpretation. The preface thoroughly explains the methodical approach to the compilation: biographies are arranged alphabetically, and details such as parentage, education, careers, military service, and, where possible, excerpts from letters are included. The first entries themselves provide poignant, individualized portraits—concise yet personal—of servicemen from a wide array of backgrounds, each record honoring their life, military service, and ultimate sacrifice.
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself
Olaudah Equiano
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself
"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African" by Olaudah Equiano is an autobiography first published in 1789. Born in present-day Nigeria around 1745, Equiano recounts his kidnapping into slavery as a child and his journey across continents. The narrative blends slavery account, travel story, and spiritual testimony as Equiano chronicles his struggle for freedom through Bible study and determination, ultimately achieving independence and becoming an abolitionist voice in England.
Life on the Mississippi
Mark Twain
Life on the Mississippi
"Life on the Mississippi" by Mark Twain is a memoir and travel book published in 1883. It recounts Twain's experiences as a young steamboat pilot's apprentice on the Mississippi River before the Civil War, detailing the art of navigating the ever-changing waters. The second half chronicles his return journey decades later, observing how railroads, growing cities, and time have transformed the river and its culture. Blending personal history with tall tales and social commentary, Twain captures a vanishing era of American river life.
A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time A Collection of Persons Distinguished in Professional and Political Life, Leaders in the Commerce and Industry of Canada, and Successful Pioneers
Unknown
A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time A Collection of Persons Distinguished in Professional and Political Life, Leaders in the Commerce and Industry of Canada, and Successful Pioneers
"A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time" by George Maclean Rose is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work serves as a comprehensive biographical reference, showcasing significant individuals who have made notable contributions to Canada's political, industrial, and educational landscape. The text highlights both well-known figures and unsung heroes whose efforts have shaped the country. The opening of the book introduces the scope and intention behind this compilation, emphasizing the need to honor not just politicians but also those in various professions who played a vital role in the development of Canada. The preface reflects on the research and effort put into documenting the lives of these influential Canadians, as the author aims to save their stories for future generations. It lays the groundwork for a collection that spans not only prominent historical figures but also everyday people whose contributions to labor, commerce, and society are integral to the country's history.
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Frank Everett Stevens
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
"The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life" by Frank Everett Stevens is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the life of Black Hawk, a prominent Native American leader, and the conflict known as the Black Hawk War, providing detailed insights into the tensions between Native Americans and American settlers during this tumultuous period. The opening of the book introduces the author’s dedication to his mother, emphasizing the work as a labor of love. Stevens begins the narrative by outlining his extensive research on Black Hawk, revealing the challenges he faced in gathering materials, including interviews with eyewitnesses and original documents. He sets the stage for an in-depth examination of Black Hawk's early life, personality traits, and the escalations that led to conflict, particularly detailing events surrounding treaties that shaped relations between Black Hawk's tribe and the United States. This foundational chapter establishes the complexity of Black Hawk's character and the context for understanding the subsequent chapters that delve into the detailed accounts of the war and its implications on Native American culture and society.
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete
Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) Grant
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete
"Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete" by Ulysses S. Grant is an autobiography written in 1884-1885. Racing against terminal throat cancer and financial ruin from a Ponzi scheme, the former president and Civil War general chronicled his military campaigns through the Mexican-American War and Civil War. Mark Twain intervened to publish the work, creating an innovative marketing campaign that transformed Grant's final act into one of the nineteenth century's bestselling books, saving his family from destitution while establishing an enduring literary legacy.
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
"Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" by Benjamin Franklin is an unfinished memoir written between 1771 and 1790. Franklin recounts his journey from a young apprentice fleeing Boston to becoming a successful printer and civic leader in Philadelphia. The work famously details his "Project of arriving at moral Perfection" through thirteen virtues, revealing his struggles and philosophies. Written across four parts over nearly two decades, this influential autobiography ends when Franklin was 52, leaving three decades of his remarkable life unrecorded.
Ecce Homo Complete Works, Volume Seventeen
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Ecce Homo Complete Works, Volume Seventeen
"Ecce Homo" by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is a philosophical autobiography written in 1888. In this provocative final work, Nietzsche offers his own interpretation of his life, philosophy, and significance through boldly titled chapters like "Why I Am So Wise" and "Why I Write Such Good Books." He reviews his major works, presents a new image of the Dionysian philosopher, and challenges Christianity's morality. Written with characteristic hyperbole and self-conscious irony, the book puts Nietzsche himself on trial while declaring his vision for humanity's future.
Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino (Afterwards Duchesse de Talleyrand et de Sagan), 1836-1840
Dorothée Dino
Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino (Afterwards Duchesse de Talleyrand et de Sagan), 1836-1840
"Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino" is a historical account edited by the Princesse Radziwill, written during the mid-19th century. This work offers a candid glimpse into the life of the Duchesse de Dino, who later became the Duchesse de Talleyrand, as she navigates the intricacies of Parisian society and politics during the years 1836-1840. The memoirs are rich in personal anecdotes and reflections, detailing her interactions with prominent figures of the time, including her famous husband, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand. The opening of the memoirs sets the stage for a detailed examination of the political landscape in France during the early 1830s, beginning with an insightful commentary on a ministerial crisis in Paris. As the Duchesse recounts various gatherings and events, she humorously notes the eccentricities of her peers and the tensions within the government. The narrative continues to unfold through her observations of political maneuvers, societal discussions, and intimate reflections on her personal life, showcasing her intellect and the social dynamics of an era rife with change.
Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
Mary White Rowlandson
Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
"Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson" by Mary Rowlandson is a memoir published in 1682. During King Philip's War, Rowlandson and her three children were captured by Native Americans after an attack on their Massachusetts settlement. Held for ransom for eleven weeks, she endured injury, separation from her family, and the death of her youngest daughter. Her account of survival, faith, and eventual release became one of America's first bestsellers and a foundational example of captivity narratives.
Modern English biography, volume 2 (of 4), I-Q
Frederic Boase
Modern English biography, volume 2 (of 4), I-Q
"Modern English Biography, Volume 2 (of 4), I-Q" by Frederic Boase is a comprehensive collection of biographical entries written in the late 19th century. This work contains numerous concise memoirs of notable individuals who passed away after the year 1850, providing an extensive overview of their lives and contributions. The likely topic of the volume centers around documenting the achievements and impacts of prominent figures from various fields, including arts, politics, science, and literature. The opening of this volume presents an organized format, listing individual biographies with succinct details about each person's life, accomplishments, and the legacy they left behind. Each entry includes essential biographical information, such as birth and death dates, educational background, significant career milestones, and notable works or recognitions. This section establishes the book's purpose as a reference for researchers, historians, and anyone interested in the lives of influential personalities from the specified period, showcasing the breadth of contributions made by individuals across a diverse array of professions.
The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete
Suetonius
The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete
"The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete" by Suetonius is a set of twelve biographies written in 121 CE. This ancient work chronicles the lives of Julius Caesar and the first eleven Roman emperors, from Augustus through Domitian. Suetonius served as personal secretary to Emperor Hadrian when he composed these intimate portraits. Drawing on official archives, personal letters, and contemporary accounts, he reveals the heritage, physical appearance, personal habits, and political careers of Rome's most powerful rulers during the Principate era.
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself
Harriet A. (Harriet Ann) Jacobs
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself
"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself" by Harriet A. Jacobs is an autobiography published in 1861. Written under the pseudonym Linda Brent, Jacobs recounts her experiences as an enslaved woman and mother who endured sexual abuse and years of hiding before escaping to freedom. She addresses Northern white women directly, revealing the particular horrors faced by enslaved mothers and challenging prevailing notions of womanhood that excluded Black women from their protection.
The Anabasis of Alexander : $b or, The history of the wars and conquests of Alexander the Great
Arrian
The Anabasis of Alexander : $b or, The history of the wars and conquests of Alexander the Great
"The Anabasis of Alexander" by Arrian of Nicomedia is a military history composed in the second century AD. This seven-book account chronicles Alexander the Great's conquest of the Persian Empire between 336 and 323 BC, from his accession to the Macedonian throne through his death. Drawing on lost sources from Alexander's companions, Arrian presents the fullest surviving narrative of these legendary campaigns, including famous battles at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela, sieges across Asia, and the ambitious push into India that ultimately ended at the Hyphasis river.
A sailor's life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)
Henry Keppel
A sailor's life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)
"A sailor''s life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)" by Sir Henry Keppel is a naval memoir written in the late 19th century. This concluding volume follows Keppel’s later career across Asia and Africa—combat on China’s rivers, visits to Sarawak, anti-slavery patrols off East Africa, big-game interludes, and service at Court—told in brisk, anecdotal entries that blend operations, travel, and high society. The opening of the volume plunges into Keppel’s firsthand account of the Fatshan Creek action, where his boat is sunk under heavy fire before a renewed assault scatters and captures most of a Chinese junk fleet; he includes a captured proclamation from Admiral Yeh and memorializes fallen and wounded comrades. The narrative then shifts into journal-like notes: a court-martial after the loss of Raleigh, reassignment and movements on the Canton River, a detour to Sarawak with Brooke’s circle and jungle excursions, and onward travel through Singapore and India amid news of honors. Returning to England, Keppel records a whirl of hunting and society, a deft recovery of a stolen officer’s watch, and his first turns as Groom-in-Waiting at Osborne and Windsor with lively court vignettes. He next takes the Cape command in HMS Forte, carries Sir George Grey via Madeira and Rio, shifts to HMS Brisk for an East African cruise that includes edging into Delagoa Bay, a moonlit turtle foray at Europa Island, the seizure of the slaver Manuela, hippopotamus shooting near Zanzibar, and a return to Mauritius to rehoist his flag and stage a mock landing operation.
Rizal's own story of his life
José Rizal
Rizal's own story of his life
"Rizal's Own Story of His Life" by José Rizal is a biography written in the early 20th century, specifically in the years right after 1918. The book presents the life and experiences of José Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist and revolutionary whose writings and ideas played a pivotal role in the fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. Through his own narration, Rizal delves into his childhood, education, and the societal issues of his time, showcasing his intellectual growth and aspirations. The narrative unfolds with a blend of personal anecdotes and historical context, as Rizal recounts his birth in Kalamba, his early schooling experiences, family dynamics, and formative moments that shaped his character. He reflects on the injustices faced by his family, notably the wrongful imprisonment of his mother and the oppressive environment under Spanish rule. Highlighting his literary pursuits and educational journey, the book also reveals Rizal's deep patriotism and his vision for the Philippines. His captured thoughts on labor, ethics, and national identity resonate throughout, making this work not only a chronicle of his life but also a profound commentary on the Filipino experience during a critical juncture in history.
De Profundis
Oscar Wilde
De Profundis
"De Profundis" by Oscar Wilde is a letter written between January and March 1897 during his imprisonment in Reading Gaol. Addressed to his former lover Lord Alfred Douglas, the letter reflects on their tumultuous relationship and the extravagance that led to Wilde's conviction for gross indecency. In its pages, Wilde examines both Douglas's vanity and his own failings, then charts his spiritual transformation in prison and profound identification with Christ as a romantic artist. Written under strict supervision, the complete text wasn't published until decades after Wilde's death.
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Booker T. Washington
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
"Up from Slavery: An Autobiography" by Booker T. Washington is an autobiography published in 1901. It chronicles Washington's journey from being enslaved during the Civil War to becoming an influential educator. The book describes his struggles to gain education at Hampton Institute and his founding of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Washington advocates for vocational training and practical skills as a path for Black Americans to achieve economic independence and ease racial tensions in the post-Reconstruction South, a philosophy that sparked both acclaim and controversy.
Harriet Martineau
Florence Fenwick Miller
Harriet Martineau
"Harriet Martineau" by Florence Fenwick Miller is a biographical and critical account written in the late 19th century. The work focuses on the life and contributions of Harriet Martineau, an influential social theorist and writer, as the author weaves together personal anecdotes, historical context, and her literary achievements. The narrative promises to delve into Martineau's early influences, struggles with deafness, personal relationships, and her pioneering role in advocating for women's rights and social justice. At the start of the biography, the author outlines Martineau's background, including her family's Huguenot heritage and her early childhood struggles influenced by a strict upbringing and a series of physical ailments. The opening chapters provide insight into her formative years, marked by a complicated relationship with her mother and lasting impacts from her health challenges, especially her deafness. As Martineau grows, we see her passions for justice and education develop, alongside her early literary explorations and how these experiences shaped her views on society and her future contributions to literature and reform movements.
The Waterloo Roll Call With Biographical Notes and Anecdotes
Charles Dalton
The Waterloo Roll Call With Biographical Notes and Anecdotes
"The Waterloo Roll Call" by Charles Dalton is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work recounts the contributions and backgrounds of officers and soldiers in the British Army who participated in the Battle of Waterloo, highlighting their ranks, achievements, and biographical notes. The text serves as a tribute to the valiant efforts of those who fought in this pivotal battle against Napoleon. At the start of the book, Dalton introduces the concept of the Waterloo Roll Call, explaining that it compiles annotated lists of the military personnel involved in the battle along with biographical sketches for many of them. He provides a preface discussing the lasting significance of Waterloo in British history and the ensuing national pride following the victory over Napoleon. The author indicates that the material for this revised edition is enriched by new information collected from the relatives of Waterloo officers, enhancing the depth and accuracy of the accounts presented.
Modern English biography, volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Frederic Boase
Modern English biography, volume 1 (of 4), A-H
"Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H" by Frederic Boase is a biographical reference work written in the late 19th century. This volume contains concise memoirs of notable individuals who have died since 1850, including various public figures such as politicians, artists, and professionals from a wide range of fields. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of these individuals, offering factual accounts and significant details that may not be found in other biographical works. The opening portion of the book introduces the author’s motivation for compiling these biographies, explaining the historical evolution and fluctuations of interest in the genre. Boase emphasizes the growing need for a structured format to cover the vast subject of biography, especially since previous works had limitations in scope. His approach includes an alphabetical arrangement of entries and highlights diverse individuals—ranging from privy councillors and bishops to eccentric characters and notorious criminals—ensuring that even lesser-known figures receive recognition. The preface sets the stage for what readers can expect from the detailed memoirs that follow, establishing the significance of personal histories within the broader context of English biography.
Biographia Literaria
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Biographia Literaria
"Biographia Literaria" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a critical autobiography published in 1817. Part memoir, part philosophical treatise, this unconventional work explores Coleridge's intellectual journey from associationist psychology to a belief in imagination as an active, creative force. Through playful, meditative prose, he critiques William Wordsworth's poetic theories, distinguishes between imagination and fancy, and grapples with German philosophy to define how the mind shapes reality—offering the famous concept of "willing suspension of disbelief."
Autobiography of a Yogi
Paramahansa Yogananda
Autobiography of a Yogi
"Autobiography of a Yogi" by Paramahansa Yogananda is a spiritual autobiography published in 1946. It chronicles Yogananda's journey from childhood in India through his search for his guru, his establishment of Kriya Yoga meditation teachings, and his travels to America where he lectured and founded the Self-Realization Fellowship. The book introduces Eastern spiritual wisdom and methods of God-realization to Western readers, featuring encounters with saints, scientists, and spiritual figures across two continents. Designated one of the most important spiritual books of the twentieth century, it has sold millions of copies worldwide.
灵历集光
Shangjie Song
灵历集光
"灵历集光" by Shangjie Song is a collection of personal diaries and reflections written in the 20th century. This work chronicles the life and spiritual journey of the author, offering insights into his experiences as a devoted servant of God during a period of revivals in China. The central character, Song Shangjie, appears to reflect on his deep personal faith, struggles with health, and his unwavering commitment to his ministry and the spread of the gospel. At the start of the text, the introduction sets the stage by highlighting two significant figures in the history of the church revival in China, one of whom is the author himself. The opening portion details the spiritual and personal hardships faced by Song, including a severe heart condition and persistent ailments, juxtaposed against his commitment to preaching and healing in his evangelistic efforts. It also touches on his relationships with other church leaders, his family's sacrifice, and his dedication to spiritual work, all framed within his diary entries, which are noted to be heartfelt and deeply personal. The beginning establishes a profound and emotionally resonant narrative that seeks to capture the essence of a life lived in service to faith and adherence to spiritual principles.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters
Charles Darwin
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters
"More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1" by Charles Darwin is a collection of correspondence published in 1903. Edited by Francis Darwin and Albert Seward, this sequel to "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin" presents 782 additional letters from Darwin's vast correspondence. The volumes reveal exchanges with scientists, family members, and thinkers across the globe, offering fresh insights into Darwin's scientific work and personal relationships. The collection includes a brief autobiographical piece and features letters to correspondents ranging from Joseph Dalton Hooker to Alfred Russel Wallace.
Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 For the First Time Collected and Translated, with Notes Social, Historical, and Chronological, from Contemporary Sources
Emperor of the French Napoleon I
Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 For the First Time Collected and Translated, with Notes Social, Historical, and Chronological, from Contemporary Sources
"Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812" by Emperor of the French Napoleon I is a collection of personal correspondence written in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This compilation provides a unique glimpse into the intimate life and emotions of Napoleon Bonaparte as he navigates his tumultuous relationship with his wife, Josephine Beauharnais, during a period marked by his rising political and military prominence. The letters explore themes of love, longing, and the pressures of leadership, illustrating Napoleon's passionate feelings as well as his vulnerabilities. At the start of the collection, Napoleon writes fervently to Josephine, expressing his deep affection and anxiety over her well-being during his military campaigns. His letters reveal a man consumed by love, often torn between his duties and his desire to be with her. He conveys a mixture of devotion and jealousy, coupled with a constant yearning to hear from her. The opening letters set the tone for the correspondence that follows, combining political context with personal sentiment, painting a multifaceted portrait of one of history’s most renowned figures through the lens of his relationship with Josephine.
The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete
Samuel Pepys
The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete
"The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete" by Samuel Pepys is a historical account written in the mid-17th century, specifically spanning the years from 1659 to 1669. This richly detailed diary offers a firsthand perspective on daily life during a transformative period in English history, including the Restoration of Charles II. Pepys documents his personal experiences, work as a naval administrator, and the socio-political events of his time, thus providing readers with an intimate look at both mundane and significant occurrences. The opening of the diary introduces us to Samuel Pepys's life at the end of 1659, revealing his mundane daily existence as he reflects on his health and domestic situation. He resides in Axe Yard with his wife and a servant, and navigates the uncertainty of the political climate, including disruptions caused by military figures like Lord Lambert. Pepys notes his wife's unfulfilled hopes of pregnancy, along with his observations of political events and personal affairs, setting the stage for an engaging account that intertwines his private and public life. This opening establishes not just the backdrop against which Pepys lived but also the diary's promise of detailed socio-political commentary combined with personal musings.
The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2) Written by Himself Containing a True and Full Account of the Discovery and Conquest of Mexico and New Spain.
Bernal Díaz del Castillo
The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2) Written by Himself Containing a True and Full Account of the Discovery and Conquest of Mexico and New Spain.
"The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2)" by Bernal Díaz del Castillo is a first-person narrative written in 1568. This eyewitness account chronicles the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire from a common soldier's perspective. Written in his sixties, Díaz del Castillo defends the conquistadors' actions while challenging official histories that glorified commanders like Hernán Cortés. He argues for recognition of the seven hundred enlisted soldiers who fought alongside their indigenous allies, candidly expressing both pride and regret over the destruction of Tenochtitlán.
A Pickle for the Knowing Ones
Timothy Dexter
A Pickle for the Knowing Ones
"A Pickle for the Knowing Ones" by Timothy Dexter is an autobiographical book published in 1802. This eccentric work contains almost no punctuation, unorthodox spelling, and chaotic grammar throughout its pages. The wealthy American businessman rants about politicians and clergy while praising his own glory and suggesting he should be emperor of the United States. After complaints about missing punctuation, Dexter added a second edition with pages of punctuation marks in the appendix, inviting readers to use them as they pleased.
The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
Cornelius Tacitus
The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
"The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus" by Cornelius Tacitus is a historical text composed in the late 1st century AD. This work includes two significant writings by Tacitus: "Germania," which provides a description of the geography and customs of the Germanic tribes, and "Agricola," a biographical account of his father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, known for his military campaigns in Britain. The texts reflect on the social structures, traditions, and bravery of the Germans while also portraying Agricola's contributions to Roman rule in Britain, emphasizing themes of virtue and the complexities of imperial governance. At the start of the work, the introduction sets the stage by outlining very little known about Tacitus' personal life, linking it to the historical context in which he wrote. It transitions into the "Germania," describing the geography and characteristics of the Germanic people, emphasizing their varied customs, martial valor, and communal structures. Tacitus details their unique societal norms, warrior culture, and distinct customs, contrasting them with Roman society. He vividly portrays the fierce spirit of the Germanic tribes and hints at the potential threat they pose to the Roman Empire. The portrayal aims to provide insight into a world that, while uncivilized by Roman standards, holds a certain nobility and resilience that commands respect.
Twelve Years a Slave Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana
Solomon Northup
Twelve Years a Slave Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana
"Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup is a memoir published in 1853. Northup, a free black man and musician from New York, recounts how he was deceived, kidnapped, and sold into slavery in the Deep South. His narrative details twelve years of bondage on Louisiana plantations, documenting the brutal realities of slavery—from slave markets to plantation life—before finally securing his freedom. Published shortly after "Uncle Tom's Cabin," this firsthand account became a bestseller with 30,000 copies sold.
Shakespeare's family
C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael) Stopes
Shakespeare's family
"Shakespeare's Family" by C. C. Stopes is a genealogical study written in the early 20th century. The work focuses on the ancestors and descendants of William Shakespeare, specifically detailing the lineage and connections of the Arden family, which intersects with Shakespeare’s heritage. The book aims to correct misconceptions and provide clarity regarding Shakespeare's origins and familial connections. The opening of "Shakespeare's Family" introduces the author’s intention to reprint and expand upon previously published articles about Shakespeare's ancestry. Stopes emphasizes a genealogical exploration rather than a focus on Shakespeare's literary works. She aims to counter claims undermining Shakespeare's social status and to demonstrate the respectability of his family background. The narrative begins with the discussion of the name "Shakespeare," detailing its ancient origins and establishing a foundation for the exploration of early Shakespeares and their localities, highlighting the family's significance in Warwickshire. The chapter sets the stage for a deeper investigation into Shakespeare's lineage and the role of the Arden family in his ancestry.
The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete
da Vinci Leonardo
The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete
"The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci — Complete" by Leonardo da Vinci is a comprehensive collection of writings and sketches that delve into various aspects of art and science, first compiled in the late 19th century. The notebooks reveal Leonardo's insights and observations on topics such as painting techniques, perspective, anatomy, and natural phenomena, reflecting the innovative spirit of the Renaissance era. The content spans approximately thirty years of Leonardo's intellectual labor, showcasing his analytical approach to understanding the world. The opening of the work provides an introduction and context for Leonardo's writings, emphasizing the challenges in deciphering his unique handwriting and the chaotic arrangement of his notes. It outlines the author's intent to publish his manuscripts, which cover a wide range of subjects, from theoretical knowledge required for painting to the principles of perspective. Additionally, the preface highlights the confusion present in the manuscripts and the importance of organizing them logically to aid readers. This initial portion sets the stage for an exploration of Leonardo's brilliant mind, inviting readers to engage with the fascinating intersection of art and science he so passionately pursued.
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 4 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 4
François-René Chateaubriand
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 4 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 4
"The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to…" is a memoir published posthumously in 1849 and 1850. Written by the founder of French Romanticism, this work blends political history with intimate personal revelation, inspired by Rousseau's Confessions. Chateaubriand chronicles his life as soldier, traveler, novelist, and statesman against the backdrop of epic historical events. The memoir showcases his poetic prose while establishing the melancholy tone that made him the idol of young French Romantics like Victor Hugo.
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1
Charles Darwin
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1
"Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1" by Charles Darwin is a biographical work published in 1887. Edited by Darwin's son Francis, this foundational biography combines Darwin's own autobiographical writings with 87 selected letters from his correspondence and an essay by Thomas Huxley. The book offers an intimate portrait of Darwin's personal character, work methods, and intellectual development through his own words and exchanges with fellow scientists and thinkers, becoming the cornerstone of biographical study about the renowned naturalist.
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 1 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe, volume 1
François-René Chateaubriand
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 1 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe, volume 1
"The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to..." by François-René de Chateaubriand is a memoir published posthumously in 1849 and 1850. Written across decades of the author's life, this sweeping autobiography blends political history with intimate personal confession. The founder of French Romanticism chronicles his experiences as soldier, traveler, novelist, and statesman through an era of epic historical upheaval. His poetic prose and melancholic tone captivated young Romantics, inspiring Victor Hugo to declare he would become "Chateaubriand or nothing." Financial necessity forced publication of these memoirs from beyond the grave.
Susan B. Anthony Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian
Alma Lutz
Susan B. Anthony Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian
"Susan B. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian" by Alma Lutz is a historical account written in the mid-20th century. The biography focuses on the life and achievements of Susan B. Anthony, a pivotal figure in the women’s suffrage and civil rights movements in America. It details her lifelong dedication to fighting for equal rights and her role as a leader in advocating against both slavery and the legal oppression of women. The opening portion of the biography introduces readers to the formative experiences of Susan B. Anthony's early life. Born into a Quaker family in Massachusetts in 1820, her upbringing emphasized hard work and equality. Her father's liberal views on slavery and her mother's robust support shaped her early convictions on social justice. The narrative describes her childhood observations of gender roles, particularly her realization of women’s exclusion from certain positions despite their capabilities, planting the seeds for her future activism. By sharing personal anecdotes and insights into her family's influence, this opening sets the stage for Anthony's transformation into a prominent advocate for civil and political rights, positioning her early experiences as critical to her later pursuits.
The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay
Mary Wollstonecraft
The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay
"The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay" by Mary Wollstonecraft is a collection of personal correspondence written in the late 18th century. The letters chronicle Wollstonecraft's passionate relationship with Imlay, illustrating her profound emotional struggles and her aspirations for love, family, and personal fulfillment. Wollstonecraft's reflections provide insight into her experiences as a woman navigating the complexities of romance and societal expectations. The opening of the collection establishes the background of Wollstonecraft's life, offering a glimpse into her upbringing and friendships that shaped her character. It details her initial impressions of Imlay, evolving from dislike to deep affection. As the letters unfold, we see her articulate her emotional state, her joys of pregnancy, and her longings for companionship and understanding, often punctuated by moments of despair and uncertainty regarding their relationship. These letters encapsulate not just a romantic narrative but a vivid portrayal of Wollstonecraft's inner life, exemplifying her intelligence and sensitivity, setting the tone for the exploration of her enduring legacy.
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator
Edwin Lefevre
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator
"Reminiscences of a Stock Operator" by Edwin Lefèvre is a roman à clef published in 1923. Told through the fictional Larry Livingston—inspired by legendary trader Jesse Livermore—the book chronicles decades of Wall Street triumphs and disasters. From exploiting bucket shops with massive leverage to navigating boom-and-bust cycles on the New York Stock Exchange, it reveals the psychological warfare of speculation. Called "a font of investing wisdom" by Alan Greenspan, this enduring classic captures an era when market manipulation was legal and fortunes vanished overnight.
Famous Affinities of History: The Romance of Devotion. Vol 1-4, Complete
Lyndon Orr
Famous Affinities of History: The Romance of Devotion. Vol 1-4, Complete
"Famous Affinities of History: The Romance of Devotion" by Lyndon Orr is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The work explores the romantic relationships between notable historical figures, using their stories to illustrate themes of passion and devotion that transcend time. Noteworthy subjects include the infamous love affair between Antony and Cleopatra, as well as the intricate dynamics between Abelard and Heloise. The opening of the book dives into the legendary romance of Antony and Cleopatra, presenting it as a quintessential tale of love and sacrifice that has captivated imaginations for centuries. The narrative discusses how Antony, a powerful Roman triumvir, forsook his command to chase after Cleopatra, the enchanting queen of Egypt. The text outlines the historical significance of their love, portraying both characters as complex figures driven by their deep emotional connections, yet it also raises questions about ambition and the consequences of their choices. Through rich descriptions of their lives and the cultural milieu of Alexandria, Orr sets the stage for a detailed examination of the forces that shape human relationships throughout history.
My Life and Loves, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Frank Harris
My Life and Loves, Vol. 1 (of 4)
"My Life and Loves, Vol. 1 (of 4)" by Frank Harris is an autobiography published between 1922 and 1927. This controversial memoir offers a graphic account of Harris's sexual adventures and shares intimate gossip about celebrities of his era. Illustrated with provocative imagery, the work was banned in both the United States and Britain for four decades due to its explicit content. Harris, an Ireland-born writer and editor, held nothing back in chronicling his life's most scandalous moments.
The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 2 of 2
Edward Tyas Cook
The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 2 of 2
"The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 2 of 2" by Sir Edward Tyas Cook is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book chronicles the life and impact of Florence Nightingale, focusing on her contributions to nursing and public health, particularly during the latter half of the 19th century. It details her tireless efforts in reforming military healthcare and nursing practices, as well as her influence on the British Army's sanitation policies, particularly regarding the health of soldiers in India. At the start of the second volume, the narrative captures Nightingale's profound sense of loss following the tragedies of her close associates, Sidney Herbert and Arthur Hugh Clough. Despite her grief, she redirects her energy towards influential public health reforms, including the establishment of a Royal Commission focused on the health of the British Army in India. The text introduces themes of personal struggle and determination, emphasizing Nightingale's exceptional resilience and commitment to improving sanitary conditions for soldiers, reflecting both her pioneering spirit in nursing and her stature as a reformer in public health.
The Story of My Life With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Helen Keller
The Story of My Life With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
"The Story of My Life" by Helen Keller is an autobiographical account written during the late 19th century. This profound narrative details her experiences as a deaf and blind child, chronicling her struggles and triumphs as she transitions from a world of isolation into one filled with knowledge and communication through the loving guidance of her teacher, Anne Sullivan. The work explores themes of resilience, the transformative power of education, and the deep bond between student and teacher. At the start of the autobiography, Keller reflects on her early childhood, which is marked by a vibrant connection to her surroundings despite her disabilities. She recalls joyous moments in her family's home in Alabama, her impetuous nature, and the playful encounters with family and friends unable to fully understand her. However, this joyful existence abruptly changes after a severe illness leaves her completely deaf and blind, plunging her into a silent and dark world. The beginning of the narrative establishes a poignant contrast between her memories of light and joy and the confusion that follows her disability, setting the stage for her later awakening through language and education once Anne Sullivan enters her life. Keller’s prose conveys a rich tapestry of emotions and sensory experiences, inviting readers into her unique journey toward understanding and expression.
Plutarch: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans
Plutarch
Plutarch: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans
"Plutarch: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans" by Plutarch is a series of biographies written in Greek probably at the beginning of the second century. This monumental work pairs famous Greeks with Romans of similar destiny—Alexander with Caesar, Demosthenes with Cicero—to illuminate their moral virtues and failings. Rather than pure history, Plutarch crafted ethical portraits exploring how character shaped the lives of great men. Twenty-three paired biographies survive, alongside four singular lives, offering timeless lessons through comparison and moral examination.