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FR Histoire
Browse FR Histoire as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 2 Sur l'enfance et la jeunesse de Louis XIII (1610-1628)
Jean Héroard
Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 2 Sur l'enfance et la jeunesse de Louis XIII (1610-1628)
"Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 2" by Jean Héroard is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work chronicles the childhood and youth of Louis XIII of France from 1610 to 1628, providing a detailed glimpse into the life of the young king during a formative period. The diary format offers unique insights into the royal court, the political climate, and daily life, making it an intriguing read for those interested in French history and monarchy. The opening of the journal sets the stage for the young Louis XIII's ascendance to the throne after his father's assassination. It details the significant events of the early days of his reign, including his thoughts on the loss of his father, his interactions with the royal court, and his early experiences of ruling. The narrative blends personal reflections with historical events, such as the presentation of the royal authority and the dynamics of court life, filled with anecdotes that illustrate the young king's character, his relationships, and the challenges he faces as a child ruler.
Histoire de France 1466-1483 (Volume 8/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 1466-1483 (Volume 8/19)
"Histoire de France 1466-1483 (Volume 8/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work examines a pivotal period in French history, focusing on events during the reign of Louis XI, including the recovery of Normandy and the tumultuous dynamics with the Burgundians. The narrative unfolds amid political complexities, highlighting the interplay between various factions and regions, particularly Liège and its historical significance in the broader context of France. The opening of this volume introduces the political landscape of France during the late 15th century, particularly under Louis XI. It begins with a critique of the fragile treaties that divided power between Rouen and Paris, treating them as a symbolic death of a unified French kingdom. In this period, the narrative reveals the escalating tension in the aftermath of conflicts where Louis XI seeks to regain control of Normandy and involves himself indirectly in the strife of Liège and Dinant against the powerful Duke of Burgundy. The tone is reflective and analytical, as Michelet emphasizes not just the political maneuvers but also the human experiences of the people affected by these historical events, setting the stage for deeper explorations of the regions' complexities as the story develops.
Les origines de la Renaissance en Italie
Emile Gebhart
Les origines de la Renaissance en Italie
"Les origines de la Renaissance en Italie" by Émile Gebhart is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the early roots and influences that led to the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy, aiming to analyze the historical, religious, intellectual, and moral reasons behind this cultural awakening. Gebhart's work seeks to illuminate how Italy reignited the flames of civilization that had flickered in other regions, particularly France, due to various social and political factors. At the start of the text, the author sets the stage for his exploration by stating that the Renaissance in Italy predates Petrarch, suggesting that artistic renewal was already evident in the works of earlier figures like Giotto and Dante. Gebhart presents an argument that investigates the significant differences between the cultural developments in France and Italy, emphasizing the impact of flourishing conditions in Italian city-states. He begins by analyzing why the Renaissance did not fully materialize in France, pointing to sociopolitical fragmentation and intellectual strife, and introduces the overarching themes of artistic progression and the struggle for intellectual freedom that characterized the Italian Renaissance.
Discours par Maximilien Robespierre — 17 Avril 1792-27 Juillet 1794
Maximilien Robespierre
Discours par Maximilien Robespierre — 17 Avril 1792-27 Juillet 1794
"Discours par Maximilien Robespierre — 17 Avril 1792-27 Juillet 1794" by Robespierre is a historical account composed during the late 18th century. This compilation comprises a series of speeches delivered by Robespierre, a prominent figure of the French Revolution, where he addresses significant political events and controversies of his time. The work provides insight into Robespierre's beliefs, the struggles for liberty, and the conflicts between revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries. The opening of the text reveals Robespierre's impassioned response to political adversaries, asserting that his primary concern is the public good rather than personal ambition. He confronts accusations from opponents like Brissot and Guadet, defending his actions in the context of the Revolution and addressing the challenges facing the new Republic. Robespierre emphasizes the importance of courage and truth in achieving freedom and critiquing the oppressive elements within French society. His commitment to the principles of justice and the rights of man is highlighted as he navigates the contentious political landscape that defined the era. This initial segment sets the tone for the passionate oratory and moral fervor that characterizes Robespierre's speeches throughout the collection.
Histoire du moyen âge 395-1270
Charles Victor Langlois
Histoire du moyen âge 395-1270
"Histoire du moyen âge 395-1270" by Charles Victor Langlois is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work serves as a comprehensive educational resource for secondary school students, detailing significant events, figures, and characteristics of the Middle Ages. The author aims to provide well-chosen excerpts and summaries from modern historical writings to facilitate the understanding of that era. The opening portion of the text introduces the structure and purpose of this historical account. Langlois begins with a preface that outlines his intention to create a resource suitable for classroom instruction, emphasizing the need for clarity and accessibility in historical readings. He discusses the method of selecting extracts from contemporary scholarly works, rather than relying solely on original documents. Additionally, Langlois highlights the importance of bibliographic notices, which precede each chapter, aimed at guiding students to further readings and a deeper understanding of the subjects covered. The opening sets the stage for an educational journey through the complexities of the Middle Ages, reflecting the author's commitment to advancing historical knowledge.
Histoire de Paris depuis le temps des Gaulois jusqu'à nos jours - II
Théophile Lavallée
Histoire de Paris depuis le temps des Gaulois jusqu'à nos jours - II
"Histoire de Paris depuis le temps des Gaulois jusqu'à nos jours - II" by Théophile Lavallée is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work serves as an in-depth examination of Paris's evolution, tracing its history from ancient Gaul to contemporary times, focusing on its geographical, architectural, and sociocultural changes. The opening of the book begins with an explanation of Paris's geographical layout, detailing its positioning along the Seine River, which divides the city into northern and southern parts. It offers insights into the city's size, population growth, and the transformation of its landscape due to human intervention and urban development. Lavallée outlines the evolution of Paris's neighborhoods through historical references, including significant landmarks such as Notre-Dame and the Hôtel-Dieu, and emphasizes the relationship between the Seine and the city’s expansion, setting the groundwork for a detailed narrative that will delve deeper into the specific neighborhoods and significant events in Paris’s long and storied history.
Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 1 Sur l'enfance et la jeunesse de Louis XIII (1601-1610)
Jean Héroard
Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 1 Sur l'enfance et la jeunesse de Louis XIII (1601-1610)
"Journal de Jean Héroard - Tome 1" by Jean Héroard is a historical account written in the early 17th century. This work chronicles the childhood and youth of Louis XIII, specifically from his birth in 1601 until 1610, offering insights into the royal family and court life during that period through the eyes of his personal physician. It serves as a detailed memoir that captures the intricacies of Louis XIII's upbringing, education, and familial relations. The opening of the text introduces Jean Héroard, the royal physician, who began documenting his observations on Louis XIII from the day of the prince's birth. As the narrative unfolds, the author recounts the circumstances surrounding the birth and the early days of the Dauphin's life, highlighting the dynamics within the royal family, including the relationships between Henri IV, Marie de Médicis, and their offspring. The early journal entries reflect on formative events, daily routines, and the evolving character of the young Louis, providing a glimpse into the royal household's atmosphere and the expectations placed upon him as the future king.
Vie de Jeanne d'Arc. Vol. 1 de 2
Anatole France
Vie de Jeanne d'Arc. Vol. 1 de 2
"Vie de Jeanne d'Arc" by Anatole France is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the life and trials of Jeanne d'Arc, focusing on her rise as a national heroine in France and the events leading to her condemnation and subsequent rehabilitation. France's work not only examines Jeanne's life but also critiques the historical narratives and sources that have shaped our understanding of her story. The opening of this work sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Jeanne d'Arc's life, referencing various historical documents and accounts that inform the narrative. France outlines the intentions behind the various trials faced by Jeanne, particularly the complex motives of those who sought to undermine her legacy both during her life and posthumously. As he introduces the figures involved in her trial and the historical context of the Hundred Years' War, he emphasizes the discrepancies and biases present in the chronicles of her time, suggesting that much of what is known about her has been filtered through a lens of myth and legend. Thus, France's account promises to reveal not just the story of Jeanne but also the tumultuous history surrounding her, inviting readers to question the narratives that have surrounded this iconic figure.
Mémoires de Constant, premier valet de chambre de l'empereur, sur la vie privée de Napoléon, sa famille et sa cour.
Louis Constant Wairy
Mémoires de Constant, premier valet de chambre de l'empereur, sur la vie privée de Napoléon, sa famille et sa cour.
"Mémoires de Constant, premier valet de chambre de l'empereur, sur la vie privée de Napoléon, sa famille et sa cour" is a historical account likely written during the early 19th century. The memoirs are narrated by Constant, who served as the emperor's first valet, offering a unique glimpse into the private life of Napoleon Bonaparte, his family, and the court. The work delves deeply into the dynamics of the imperial household, providing insights into the personal and social interactions that shaped one of history's most significant figures. At the start of the memoirs, Constant recounts his early experiences, including his initial connections to the Bonaparte family and his journey to serving the emperor. He explains how he remained constantly at Napoleon's side during critical historical events, notably following the Emperor during campaigns and at the Tuileries. The narrative sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Napoleon's character, family dynamics, and the intrigues of court life, hinting at future anecdotes that will reveal both the grandeur and the challenges faced within the imperial milieu.
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 4 / 7)
Paul Thureau-Dangin
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 4 / 7)
"Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 4 / 7)" by Paul Thureau-Dangin is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the political events and intricacies surrounding France during the July Monarchy, particularly emphasizing foreign policy crises from 1839 to 1841. It showcases the tensions and dynamics between major powers of the time, including the entanglements involving the Ottoman Empire and the figure of Mehmed Ali Pasha. The opening of this volume delves into the crisis that emerged in the political landscape of Europe, specifically the question of Eastern governance regarding Turkey’s relationship with Egypt. It details the buildup to the conflict, highlighting the ambitions of Sultan Mahmud II and Pasha Mehmed Ali. The narrative also portrays the shifting political alliances and the diplomatic efforts of nations like France and England to navigate these tensions, emphasizing the complexities and challenges faced by the French government in managing its foreign policy under Louis-Philippe. The prose sets the stage for a tumultuous period, foreshadowing the significant diplomatic maneuvers and confrontations that would arise as the situation evolved.
Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 1 / 10)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 1 / 10)
"Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 1 / 10)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work presents a comprehensive exploration of France's history during the Middle Ages, emphasizing not only political events but also cultural, economic, and social developments. Michelet aims to depict the essence of France as a living entity shaped by various influences, including geography, society, and the collective spirit of its people. The opening of this volume establishes the author's intent and methodology, outlining his reflections on history and its interpretation. Michelet draws upon the contrasts between the Celtic and Iberian peoples, illustrating the dynamics of war and culture in ancient Gaul. He emphasizes the importance of understanding historical life as a complete, interconnected system rather than isolated facts. Michelet's approach signifies an ambitious undertaking to "resurrect" the historical narrative of France by delving deeply into its origins and development, setting the stage for a narrative that combines passion, erudition, and a sense of the nation's soul throughout the Middle Ages.
Oeuvres de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain
Oeuvres de Champlain
"Oeuvres de Champlain" by Samuel de Champlain is a historical account published in the late 19th century. This work provides a comprehensive compilation of Champlain’s writings, focusing on his significant contributions to the early history and establishment of French Canada. The text serves as a primary historical source, offering insights into the discoveries, founding events, and interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples. At the start of the work, the preface emphasizes the importance of Champlain as a crucial eyewitness to the origins of Canada, documenting the significance of his observations and actions during the early days of colonization. It outlines the intention behind this publication: to make Champlain's rare and previously inaccessible writings available to a wider audience. Furthermore, the opening section introduces details about Champlain's early life and experiences, including his ambitions in navigation and exploration, ultimately leading to his pivotal role in founding Quebec and forging alliances with Indigenous tribes.
Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome sixième Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du XVIIe siècle
Tallemant des Réaux
Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome sixième Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du XVIIe siècle
"Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome sixième" by Tallemant des Réaux is a collection of personal memoirs written from 1657 onwards. This sixth volume continues Tallemant's candid portraits of seventeenth-century France, chronicling kings, courtiers, writers, and scandalous figures with unflinching honesty. Written without intention of publication, these accounts remained in manuscript form until 1834, when they shocked readers who preferred idealized versions of the Grand Siècle. Tallemant's iconoclastic observations offer an intimate, unvarnished glimpse into the political and literary world of his time.
Histoire de Marie-Antoinette Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée
Edmond de Goncourt
Histoire de Marie-Antoinette Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée
"Histoire de Marie-Antoinette" by Edmond de Goncourt and Jules de Goncourt is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the life and times of Marie-Antoinette, the infamous queen of France, starting from her early years through her marriage to Louis XVI and the complex politics of the French court. The authors aim to present a detailed portrait of the queen, highlighting both her personal character and the broader historical context in which she lived. The opening of the book sets the stage for Marie-Antoinette's life against the backdrop of a declining France in the 18th century and introduces her birth in the context of diplomatic maneuvers, as she is seen as a pawn in the political alliance between France and Austria. It details her journey from Austria to France, where she is presented as a young Bride at a time of national strife and royal tensions. The arrival of the Dauphine at the French court is met with both celebration and underlying political intrigue, reflecting her dual role as a royal figure and a foreigner navigating the complexities of French society and court life.
Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 2 / 10)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 2 / 10)
"Histoire de France - Moyen Âge; (Vol. 2 / 10)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume focuses on the detailed exploration of France during the medieval period, emphasizing the development of the French language, geography, and the social-political structures that characterized the time. Through its analysis, the book sets out to unravel the complex tapestry of medieval France and its regional identities. The opening of this work provides a vivid description of France's geographical features and their influence on the country's historical development. Michelet discusses the significance of the French language as a marker of national identity, tracing its origins to Charles the Bald's time. He marks the evolution of feudal regions, highlighting how various localities began to assert their identities and histories. The text offers a keen observation of the landscape, detailing the regions from Brittany's rugged coast to the mountainous divides with Spain, and paints a picture of the diverse cultures and peoples that populated France during the Middle Ages. This foundational analysis sets the stage for a deeper examination of France's historical narrative, illustrating the vital link between geography and the unfolding of history.
Les grandes chroniques de France (5/6) selon que elles sont conservées en l'Eglise de Saint-Denis en France
Unknown
Les grandes chroniques de France (5/6) selon que elles sont conservées en l'Eglise de Saint-Denis en France
"Les grandes chroniques de France (5/6)" by Paulin Paris is a medieval chronicle initially commissioned around 1250. This monumental work traces the history of the French monarchy from the legendary Trojan ancestors of the Franks through the Merovingian, Carolingian, and Capetian dynasties up to 1461. Originally compiled by monks at Saint-Denis and later updated by royal historians, it became the central text of official French historiography. The chronicle exists in approximately 700 manuscripts, many featuring magnificent illuminations by master artists including Jean Fouquet.
L'Histoire de France racontée par les Contemporains (Tome 2/4) Extraits des Chroniques, des Mémoires et des Documents originaux, avec des sommaires et des résumés chronologiques
Unknown
L'Histoire de France racontée par les Contemporains (Tome 2/4) Extraits des Chroniques, des Mémoires et des Documents originaux, avec des sommaires et des résumés chronologiques
"L'Histoire de France racontée par les Contemporains (Tome 2/4)" by L. Dussieux is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume seeks to present a narrative of French history through the eyes of those who witnessed it, compiling original chronicles, memoirs, and documents, with summaries and chronological outlines. The work likely covers significant events from France's past, examining the sociopolitical changes and cultural shifts over time. The opening of this volume begins with a detailed discussion of the origins and evolution of the French language, tracing its roots back to the Celtic and Latin influences after Rome's conquest of Gaul. It outlines how the Latin language spread among the Gauls due to the administrative and legal systems established by the Romans, as well as the integration of the local population into Roman society. This section highlights the gradual transition from Celtic to Latin, emphasizing the importance of language in the cultural formation of France, setting the stage for further discussions in the subsequent sections of the book.
Histoire de France 814-1189 (Volume 2/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 814-1189 (Volume 2/19)
"Histoire de France 814-1189 (Volume 2/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the Carolingian Empire and details the political and social upheavals that took place during the reign of Louis the Debonair and the subsequent fragmentation of the empire. The work likely examines the complexities of power dynamics, familial strife, and the evolution of governance during a tumultuous period in French history. The opening of the text delves into the dissolution of the Carolingian Empire under Louis the Debonair. It highlights the king's attempts to reconcile competing factions within his realm while grappling with the challenges of reforming the church and supporting social justice. As alliances wane and conflicts arise among his sons and nobles, the narrative paints a picture of a ruler torn between his ideals and the harsh realities of maintaining unity amid fragmentation and betrayal. The themes of personal virtue, societal duty, and the weight of legacy permeate the early pages, setting the stage for the broader historical narrative.
Procès-verbaux de l'Assemblée générale de la section des Postes 4 Décembre 1790 - 5 Septembre 1792
F. (Frédéric) Braesch
Procès-verbaux de l'Assemblée générale de la section des Postes 4 Décembre 1790 - 5 Septembre 1792
"Procès-verbaux de l'Assemblée générale de la section des Postes" by F. Braesch is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work provides detailed minutes from the General Assembly of the Post section in Paris, documenting various discussions and decisions made between December 1790 and September 1792 during a tumultuous period of the French Revolution. This text serves as a vital primary source for understanding local governance and civic engagement in revolutionary Paris. The opening of this work introduces the historical context and significance of the preserved minutes, describing how they were one of the few remaining records from a time when most archival documentation was lost to destruction and fire. The text discusses the original handwritten registry, its recovery in the late 19th century, and the various debates within the assembly, such as the electoral processes and administrative duties regarding the parish of Saint-Eustache. It illustrates the procedural nature of the assembly, highlighting debates surrounding civic responsibilities, the selection of local administrators, and community decisions, thereby reflecting the dynamic participation of citizens in governance during the early stages of the French Revolution.
Les Rois Frères de Napoléon Ier Documents inédits relatifs au premier Empire
Albert Du Casse
Les Rois Frères de Napoléon Ier Documents inédits relatifs au premier Empire
"Les Rois Frères de Napoléon Ier" by Albert Du Casse is a historical account published in the late 19th century. The work delves into the intricate relationships between Napoleon Bonaparte and his brothers, primarily focusing on Joseph Bonaparte, who became the King of Naples and later of Spain. Through a collection of unpublished documents, it aims to provide new insights into the political maneuvers and familial dynamics that characterized the era of the First Empire. At the start of the book, Du Casse sets the stage by reflecting on previously published memoirs related to the Bonaparte brothers, noting that while these works contained valuable information, important documents and letters were omitted. He introduces Joseph as a crucial figure, who, although supportive of Napoleon's ambitions, approached the crown with reluctance, showing moderation and a degree of disinterest in his brother’s imperial aspirations. The opening also presents the complexities involved in Joseph’s political career, including his early role as ambassador to the Papal States and the challenges he faced in navigating relationships with both his brother and other European powers, laying the groundwork for a substantial exploration of the brothers' intricate connections.
Histoire des Montagnards
Alphonse Esquiros
Histoire des Montagnards
"Histoire des Montagnards" by Alphonse Esquiros is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book delves into the events of the French Revolution, specifically focusing on the Montagnards, a political faction during a tumultuous period in French history. Esquiros seeks to explore the essence of the Revolution through the eyes of those who witnessed it, aiming to provide insights and testimonies that illuminate the motivations and principles behind the actions of these revolutionary figures. The opening of "Histoire des Montagnards" features the author's introduction and reflections about the Revolutionary period, drawing on his personal encounters with notable figures such as Barère and the sister of Marat. Esquiros shares his quest to capture the spirit and sentiments of the era despite the reluctance of many participants to discuss their experiences openly. The narrative highlights the contrasting perspectives between the veiled pain of defenders of the Republic and their public personas. Through detailed accounts, the author sets the stage for a larger examination of how these individuals perceived the revolutionary cause and their ultimate sacrifices for virtue and liberty. This opening segment serves to prepare the reader for the complexity of the historical analysis to come.
Les Troubadours: Leurs vies — leurs oeuvres — leur influence
Joseph Anglade
Les Troubadours: Leurs vies — leurs oeuvres — leur influence
"Les Troubadours: Leurs vies — leurs oeuvres — leur influence" by Joseph Anglade is a scholarly examination of the troubadours, written in the early 20th century. The book explores the lives, works, and the impact of the troubadours, focusing on a significant period in medieval literature characterized by poetic expression and themes of courtly love. The opening of the work sets the stage for a comprehensive discussion about the origins and artistic characteristics of troubadour poetry. Anglade describes the cultural context from which the troubadours emerged, highlighting the influences of Gallo-Roman civilization and the linguistic boundaries of the langue d'oc. He emphasizes that the troubadours were inspired by both popular and elite traditions, weaving together intricate lyrical expressions that reflect an aristocratic ideal of love. The text positions the troubadours within a broader literary tradition, hinting at their eventual decline due to societal changes, while asserting their significance in the development of medieval poetry across different regions, such as France, Spain, and Italy.
Invasions des Sarrazins en France et de France en Savoie, en Piémont et dans la Suisse, pendant les 8e, 9e et 10e siècles de notre ère
Joseph Toussaint Reinaud
Invasions des Sarrazins en France et de France en Savoie, en Piémont et dans la Suisse, pendant les 8e, 9e et 10e siècles de notre ère
"Invasions des Sarrazins en France" by Joseph Toussaint Reinaud is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The work examines the series of invasions by Muslim forces in France during the 8th, 9th, and 10th centuries, exploring their impact on the regions affected, including France, Savoie, Piedmont, and Switzerland. Reinaud aims to combine sources from both Christian and Arabic authors to offer a comprehensive understanding of the events and their historical significance. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the invasions, describing the historical context in which France faced continuous threats from a foreign people, the Sarrazins. It addresses questions regarding the nature of these invasions, including the composition of the invading forces and their motivations. Reinaud acknowledges the challenges presented by the existing records—eastern and western—and proposes to synthesize various historical accounts to clarify the often-confusing narratives surrounding these invasions. This section establishes a framework that suggests the author will analyze the events chronologically to contribute further knowledge to this complex period of history.
Thermidor: d'après les sources originales et les documents authentiques
Ernest Hamel
Thermidor: d'après les sources originales et les documents authentiques
"Thermidor: d'après les sources originales et les documents authentiques" by Ernest Hamel is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book explores one of the most debated episodes of the French Revolution: the fall of Maximilien Robespierre, often seen through the lens of political intrigue and the consequences of revolutionary fervor. The opening of the text sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of Robespierre’s life and the circumstances surrounding his downfall. It begins with a preface that highlights the misconceptions regarding Robespierre as the embodiment of Terror and discusses how the narrative surrounding him has been shaped by political opponents. The author reflects on the critical events leading up to the coup d'état of 9 Thermidor, emphasizing the complexity of Robespierre's character and his efforts to steer the Revolution towards its original ideals of liberty and justice, even amidst the chaos of political factions. The beginning effectively establishes the groundwork for a nuanced reconsideration of Robespierre's actions and the historical context that influenced them.
Vie de Jésus
Ernest Renan
Vie de Jésus
"Vie de Jésus" by Ernest Renan is an essay published in 1863. Drawing from his archaeological expedition to the Holy Land, Renan presents Jesus as a moral figure while rejecting divine intervention and the supernatural. He applies rigorous historical criticism to the Gospels, treating them as documents to be examined like any other. The book sparked immediate scandal, especially within the Catholic Church, yet became one of Europe's major bestsellers, selling hundreds of thousands of copies and generating over three hundred written responses within months.
Histoire de l'Émigration pendant la Révolution Française. Tome 1 De la Prise de la Bastille au 18 fructidor
Ernest Daudet
Histoire de l'Émigration pendant la Révolution Française. Tome 1 De la Prise de la Bastille au 18 fructidor
"Histoire de l'Émigration pendant la Révolution Française. Tome 1" by Ernest Daudet is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, focusing specifically on the emigration of the French nobility and other royalists in response to the events unfolding at home. Daudet aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the emigration, including the key figures and episodes that defined this significant chapter in history. The opening of the book sets the stage for the narrative by recounting the events surrounding the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, which symbolizes the start of the French Revolution. It introduces key characters such as Louis XVI, the Comte d'Artois, and the various nobles who fled Paris, showcasing their fears and the chaotic environment leading to their decisions to emigrate. It highlights the contrasts between the émigrés' perceptions of the revolution and the stark reality they face, as well as their hopes for a swift return to power that would soon be met with disillusionment as the revolution progressed and led to further unrest across France.
Études sur l'industrie et la classe industrielle à Paris au XIIIe et au XIVe siècle
Gustave Fagniez
Études sur l'industrie et la classe industrielle à Paris au XIIIe et au XIVe siècle
"Études sur l'industrie et la classe industrielle à Paris au XIIIe et au XIVe siècle" by Gustave Fagniez is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the industrial landscape and the socio-economic conditions surrounding the working classes of medieval Paris, offering insights into the evolution of various trades and crafts within the city. Fagniez aims to fill the gaps left by a lack of complete historical records, providing a detailed analysis of the origins and structures of guilds and industries during this fascinating period. The opening of the work introduces the complex nature of documenting the industrial past of Paris, acknowledging the limitations imposed by missing records and statistics from the Middle Ages. It highlights the challenges historians face due to the almost complete loss of archives related to the guilds or craftsmen. Fagniez explains his methodological choices, noting a clear division between studying the industrial class and the specific industries themselves. His approach sets up an exploration of the conditions, organization, and distinctions relevant to Parisian trades, positioning the book as a foundational study intended to inspire further research into the industrial history of France.
Napoléon et Alexandre Ier (2/3) L'alliance russe sous le premier Empire
Albert Vandal
Napoléon et Alexandre Ier (2/3) L'alliance russe sous le premier Empire
"Napoléon et Alexandre Ier" by Albert Vandal is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the political dynamics and alliances during the First Empire, focusing particularly on the relationship between the French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte and Tsar Alexandre I of Russia. The text likely explores themes of diplomacy, military strategy, and the intricacies of their alliance, particularly against their common enemy, England. The opening of the book sets the stage following the Treaty of Erfurt, where Napoléon and Alexandre I reaffirm their alliance against England. It elaborates on their differing approaches to achieving peace: Napoléon seeks military action to dominate Europe, while Alexandre favors a more contemplative and defensive strategy focused on the interests of Russia. As tensions rise due to Austria's intentions for war, both leaders grapple with their respective ambitions and the fragile nature of their alliance, foreshadowing the complexities of European politics during this tumultuous era. The narrative begins to reveal the differing motivations and political calculations that define their interactions as they confront external threats and internal challenges.
L'Académie des sciences et les académiciens de 1666 à 1793
Joseph Bertrand
L'Académie des sciences et les académiciens de 1666 à 1793
"L'Académie des sciences et les académiciens de 1666 à 1793" by Joseph Bertrand is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the formation, development, and influence of the Académie des sciences in France over the course of more than a century. It explores the contributions of its members and the evolution of scientific thought during a pivotal time in history, providing readers with insights into the personalities and ideas that shaped the institution. The opening of the work presents an overview of the objectives behind founding the Académie des sciences, originally proposed by Colbert in 1666. It discusses the Academy's early attempts to blend various fields of knowledge—including mathematics, physics, literature, and history—before eventually focusing more narrowly on scientific inquiries. Joseph Bertrand outlines the organizational structure established by the Académie and introduces some of its prominent members, highlighting their significant contributions to various scientific disciplines. This initial portion sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the ethical considerations and debates within the Academy, foreshadowing the complex dynamics that characterized scientific discovery in this era.
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 1 / 7)
Paul Thureau-Dangin
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 1 / 7)
"Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 1 / 7)" by Paul Thureau-Dangin is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the period surrounding the July Monarchy in France, particularly focusing on the establishment of the new monarchy after the revolution of July 1830. It explores the political dynamics and key figures involved, offering insight into the shifting allegiances and conflicts defining this transformative era. The opening of the book introduces the context of the July Revolution, outlining the political turmoil and the subsequent establishment of the Duc d'Orléans as the new leader. Thureau-Dangin notes how the revolution culminated in France losing trust in the old monarchy represented by Charles X, and sets the stage for the transitional chaos between the revolutionary factions and the emerging royal power. Key events such as the abdication of Charles X, the response of the political leaders, and the public's reactions frame the narrative as the author navigates through the complexities of establishing a new constitutional monarchy, showing the tensions between revolutionary ideals and monarchical authority.
Histoire de France (Volume 1/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France (Volume 1/19)
"Histoire de France (Volume 1/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work aims to chronicle the history of France from its ancient roots through various epochs, focusing especially on the contributions and struggles of different peoples like the Celts and Iberians. Michelet seeks to present a cohesive narrative of France's development as a nation, highlighting not just political events but also the cultural and social dynamics that shaped it. The opening of the work introduces the Celts and Iberians, offering a vivid portrayal of their characteristics, traditions, and interactions. Michelet describes the Gauls as a proud and combative people, eager for adventure and susceptible to the influences of other cultures, while contrasting them with the more reserved and agricultural Iberians. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of how these ancient peoples, with their unique traits and histories, laid the foundations for the future of France. Through this lens, Michelet not only tells a specific history but also presents a broad philosophical reflection on the nature of cultural identity and national evolution.
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 05 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
Adolphe Thiers
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 05 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
"Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire" by Adolphe Thiers is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work serves as the fifth volume in a series that explores the history that follows the French Revolution, focusing on the political and military events during the Consulate and the Empire, particularly under Napoleon Bonaparte. The book delves into the dynamics of European politics and the shifting alliances that ensued during this tumultuous period, examining key figures and pivotal moments that shaped the course of history. The opening of the book sets the stage for the dramatic events that unfolded after the execution of the Duke of Enghien, highlighting how this incident galvanized opposition against France, leading to a significant shift in European alliances. It discusses the initial contemplation of a Franco-Prussian alliance, which quickly unraveled due to the rising tensions and caution within the Prussian court, alongside Russia's overtures towards Prussia following the incident. Additionally, the subsequent reactions across the continent, particularly in Russia and Austria, are explored, showcasing the delicate balance of power and the complex interplay of diplomacy that would lead to broader conflicts in Europe.
Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome second Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du XVIIe siècle
Tallemant des Réaux
Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome second Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire du XVIIe siècle
"Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, tome second" by Tallemant des Réaux is a collection of memoirs written starting in 1657. This second volume continues the author's vivid portraits of seventeenth-century French political and literary figures. Originally not intended for publication, these accounts remained in manuscript form until 1834, when they scandalized readers with their iconoclastic revelations about the Grand Siècle. The work captures kings, cardinals, writers, courtesans, and courtiers through personal anecdotes and conversations, offering an unvarnished view of a celebrated era.
Histoire de l'Afrique Septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1830) ( Volume I)
Ernest Mercier
Histoire de l'Afrique Septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1830) ( Volume I)
"Histoire de l'Afrique Septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1830)" by Ernest Mercier is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the complex history of North Africa, focusing particularly on the interactions and influences among the Berber, Arab, and various other cultures throughout ancient and medieval times. It emphasizes both the ethnographic and geographical aspects of the region. The opening of the book presents an extensive preface and introduction where the author outlines his motivations for writing this comprehensive history. Mercier reflects on his long-term engagement with Algeria, detailing the diverse populations he observed and the challenges posed by a lack of scholarly resources. He differentiates key historical events, such as the Arab conquest of the 7th century and the later immigration of the Hilalian tribes in the 11th century, setting a framework for understanding the ethnic transformations and cultural dynamics that shaped North Africa. The introduction also defines the geographical boundaries of North Africa and discusses its physical features, which would provide context for the historical narratives that follow in the subsequent chapters.
Chroniques de J. Froissart, tome 01/13, 1re partie : $b 1307-1340 (Depuis l'avénement d'Édouard II jusqu'au siége de Tournay)
Jean Froissart
Chroniques de J. Froissart, tome 01/13, 1re partie : $b 1307-1340 (Depuis l'avénement d'Édouard II jusqu'au siége de Tournay)
"Chroniques de J. Froissart, tome 01/13, 1re partie: 1307-1340" by Jean Froissart is a medieval chronicle written in the 14th century. This prose narrative chronicles the Hundred Years' War, beginning with events preceding Edward II's deposition in 1326 and continuing through 1400. Froissart gathered firsthand testimonies at royal courts across France, England, and Scotland, creating vivid descriptions of battles and chivalric exploits. The work offers essential insight into Western European history, though modern historians note its occasional inaccuracies and biases toward the author's patrons.
Les Français en Amérique pendant la guerre de l'indépendance des États-Unis 1777-1783
Thomas Balch
Les Français en Amérique pendant la guerre de l'indépendance des États-Unis 1777-1783
"Les Français en Amérique pendant la guerre de l'indépendance des États-Unis 1777-1783" by Thomas Balch is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the significant yet often overlooked involvement of France in the American Revolutionary War, detailing the causes, events, and the notable French expeditions under the command of General Rochambeau, which contributed to America's quest for independence. At the start of the work, the author outlines the political context leading to the war, asserting that while the military significance of the conflict was minor compared to other historical battles, its political repercussions were vast. Balch notes that the discontent among the American colonies due to British taxation and restrictions eventually sparked a unified revolt. He emphasizes the critical support from France, portraying it as a matter of both philosophical ideals and national rivalry against England. The opening sets the stage by tracing the historical relations between France and the American colonies, hinting at the deeper implications of their alliance and mutual aspirations for independence and democratic reform.
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 08 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
Adolphe Thiers
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 08 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
"Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire" by Adolphe Thiers is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This volume specifically focuses on the events surrounding the French Empire under Napoleon after the peace of Tilsit, delving into military maneuvers, diplomatic relations, and domestic policies during this period. Thiers aims to provide a comprehensive narrative of Napoleon's decisions and their implications for France and Europe. The opening of this work sets the stage for the period following Napoleon's return to Paris after the peace treaty with Russia. It outlines the joy and optimism that pervaded France and allied nations as they anticipated a time of peace and prosperity. The text discusses Napoleon's strategic military reorganization, his communications with other European powers, particularly concerning Sweden and Portugal, and his intentions for expanding French influence in Spain and Italy. Through detailed descriptions of political maneuverings and military plans, the narrative emphasizes the complexities of governance and imperial ambitions during Napoleon's reign. This opening portion not only establishes the historical context but also hints at the volatile dynamics that characterized the time, foreshadowing the challenges that would arise in maintaining such a vast empire.
Histoire de France 1758-1789 (Volume 19/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 1758-1789 (Volume 19/19)
"Histoire de France 1758-1789 (Volume 19/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This comprehensive work delves into the complex political, social, and cultural landscape of France during the tumultuous years leading up to the Revolution. With a deep focus on figures such as Louis XV and Louis XVI, the book seeks to illuminate the causes and implications of France's descent into upheaval. At the start of the volume, the author reflects on the completion of his life's work, emphasizing the significance of exploring the monarchy's decline amidst external conspiracies and internal strife. Michelet discusses the severe challenges faced by France in 1758, such as financial ruin and the looming threat of revolution, linking them to the machinations of foreign powers and the rule of influential figures at court. Through vivid historical narratives and astute observations, the opening sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the events that ultimately led to the dramatic shifts within France between 1758 and 1789.
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 01 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
Adolphe Thiers
Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, (Vol. 01 / 20) faisant suite à l'Histoire de la Révolution Française
"Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire" by Adolphe Thiers is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work examines the transition from the French Revolutionary government to the rise of the Consulate under Napoleon Bonaparte, detailing the political maneuvers and the socio-economic state of France during this tumultuous period. Thiers aims to provide a comprehensive narrative of the establishment and consolidation of Bonaparte's power and the framework of governance that emerged from the chaos of the Revolution. The opening of the book sets the stage for this historical exploration, focusing on the events surrounding the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, which marked the end of the Directoire and the beginning of the Consulate. Thiers introduces key figures such as Bonaparte and Sieyès, outlining their respective roles in forming a new government amidst public unrest and economic instability. The text touches upon the dire condition of France, characterized by political disarray and military failures, as well as the newly appointed consuls' immediate efforts to establish order and create a sustainable government structure, signaling a shift towards a more authoritative regime.
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 3 / 7)
Paul Thureau-Dangin
Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 3 / 7)
"Histoire de la Monarchie de Juillet (Volume 3 / 7)" by Paul Thureau-Dangin is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the political developments during the early years of the July Monarchy in France, particularly the first ministry of Adolphe Thiers from 1836 to 1839. The text delves into the complexities of parliamentary crises and the dynamics of political factions within the government during this tumultuous period, exploring the challenges faced by Thiers as he navigates diverse interests and opposition. The opening of the book introduces the political landscape following Thiers' appointment as Prime Minister in February 1836. It highlights the end of violent confrontations between the monarchy and revolutionary factions, leading to a period of relative stability but also underlying tensions among various political parties. The narrative discusses Thiers' tactics in balancing the demands of both conservative and liberal factions, his efforts to maintain party unity, and the early signs of opposition that emerge following his controversial statements and policies. Overall, this section sets the stage for understanding the intricacies of Thiers' governance and the political challenges he would encounter in the coming years.
Vie de Jeanne d'Arc. Vol. 2 de 2
Anatole France
Vie de Jeanne d'Arc. Vol. 2 de 2
"Vie de Jeanne d'Arc" by Anatole France is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work explores the life and trials of the iconic French figure Jeanne d'Arc, detailing her pivotal role during the Hundred Years' War and her interactions with key historical figures of her time, including King Charles VII. France's narrative style offers both a historical recounting and a critical examination of the events surrounding Jeanne's life, blending fact with literary artistry. The opening of the text sets the stage for Charles VII's campaign as the king moves with his army through various French towns struggling against the Anglo-Burgundian forces. It explores the precarious situation faced by towns like Soissons amid the chaos of war, emphasizing the disarray brought on by shifting allegiances. Jeanne d'Arc is introduced in her emerging role as a leader, as she communicates with townsfolk, commands respect, and expresses her divine mission to aid France. The text captures the stark realities of war, the hopes and fears of the common people, and the growing legend of Jeanne as a pivotal figure destined to alter the course of French history.
Histoire de France 1415-1440 (Volume 6/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 1415-1440 (Volume 6/19)
"Histoire de France 1415-1440 (Volume 6/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work explores significant events and societal dynamics during a pivotal period in French history, particularly focusing on the interrelations between England and France before and during the battle of Azincourt. It delves into the political and religious complexities of the era, painting a vivid portrait of the struggle for power. The opening of this volume introduces the context of the early 15th century, detailing the fraught relationship between the divided authorities of the Church and State in France, in contrast to the unification achieved in England under the Lancastrian monarchy. Michelet highlights key figures such as Henry V of England and various French nobles, showcasing the political maneuverings and tensions leading up to the notable battle. The narrative sets the stage for conflicts driven by a need for legitimacy, public support, and the quest for dominance, illustrating both the social unrest in England and France's weakened state.
La Flandre pendant des trois derniers siècles
Joseph Marie Bruno Constantin Kervyn de Lettenhove
La Flandre pendant des trois derniers siècles
"La Flandre pendant les trois derniers siècles" by Kervyn de Lettenhove is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the profound modifications in the history and political dynamics of Flanders, particularly beginning in the early 16th century. It appears to focus on detailed analyses of significant events, figures, and societal changes that shaped Flanders, highlighting a landscape marked by personal stories and historical complexities. The opening of the work sets the stage for a meticulous exploration of Flanders' history as it transitions into the modern age, starting with the reign of Charles V. The author discusses the challenges historians face, such as the disorganized chronicles of the time, which obscure the national sentiment and significant occurrences. Set against the backdrop of political intrigues and social unrest, de Lettenhove introduces key events and figures, emphasizing the importance of understanding specific episodes in Flanders' history to appreciate its cultural and political identity. The narrative promises a detailed account of the intertwining of politics, commerce, and regional identity that defined the time.
Histoire de France 1661-1690 (Volume 15/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 1661-1690 (Volume 15/19)
"Histoire de France 1661-1690 (Volume 15/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume specifically covers a transformative period in French history, focusing on the reign of Louis XIV and significant events such as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, intermingling political, religious, and cultural dimensions. The work provides a critical analysis of these historical developments, aiming to present a comprehensive understanding of France during this crucial era. The opening of the text establishes that Michelet is not merely recounting a chronological history but is instead weaving a narrative that encompasses major social and political shifts while maintaining critical distance from popular sentiment and contemporary biases. He reflects on the significance of the events leading to the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, emphasizing the interplay between religion and politics during Louis XIV's rule. The text indicates that the central themes include the influence of religious factions, administrative power struggles, and the eventual socio-political ramifications of these actions, presenting a landscape rich with complexity and foundational changes in French society.
Catalogue d'ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'Amérique et en particulier sur celle du Canada de la Louisiane, de l'Acadie et autres lieux, ci-devant connus sous le nom de Nouvelle-France, avec des notes bibliographiques, critiques, et littéraires
G.-B. (Georges-Barthélemi) Faribault
Catalogue d'ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'Amérique et en particulier sur celle du Canada de la Louisiane, de l'Acadie et autres lieux, ci-devant connus sous le nom de Nouvelle-France, avec des notes bibliographiques, critiques, et littéraires
"Catalogue d'ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'Amérique et en particulier sur celle du Canada" by G. B. Faribault is a bibliographic reference work written in the early 19th century. The publication aims to compile and categorize various writings related to the history of North America, focusing specifically on Canada, Louisiana, Acadia, and areas formerly referred to as New France. It seeks to assist scholars and writers in their pursuit of a more comprehensive account of Canadian history by providing necessary bibliographic details and literary critiques. The opening of this work presents a detailed preface, explaining the author's intention to collect historical writings about America, particularly Canada. Faribault expresses his hope that this catalogue will prove beneficial to those aiming to write a more complete history of Canada than has previously existed, acknowledging the challenges encountered in sourcing and verifying the materials. The text includes a variety of entries with bibliographic references to authors and their respective works, showcasing a range of perspectives and insights on the history of the continent from a Canadian viewpoint.
La Renaissance Italienne et la Philosophie de l'Histoire
Emile Gebhart
La Renaissance Italienne et la Philosophie de l'Histoire
"La Renaissance Italienne et la Philosophie de l'Histoire" by Émile Gebhart is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work explores the rich cultural and intellectual movements of the Italian Renaissance, emphasizing how individualism shaped this transformative period. The text provides insights into significant figures and events, examining the psychological and social dimensions that contributed to the emergence of modern thought. At the start of the book, Gebhart introduces the central themes and philosophies of Jacob Burckhardt's theories on the Renaissance, discussing the interplay between individual personalities and the broader cultural shifts of the time. He notes the notable resilience of individual character during periods of societal oppression, focusing on figures like Machiavelli and Frà Salimbene as reflections of the era's complex moral landscape. The opening sets the stage for a deeper exploration of how the Renaissance redefined concepts of politics, art, and ethics in Italy, and hints at the juxtaposition of this cultural flourishing against the backdrop of social violence and tyranny that characterized the period.
Histoire de France 1689-1715 (Volume 16/19)
Jules Michelet
Histoire de France 1689-1715 (Volume 16/19)
"Histoire de France 1689-1715 (Volume 16/19)" by Jules Michelet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on a pivotal time during the reign of Louis XIV, detailing the complexities of political power, court struggles, and societal dynamics of France. Specifically, it examines the fall of key figures like Louvois, the impact of the royal court at Saint-Germain, and the interactions between political and religious factions. The opening of the work begins with the arrival of James II at Saint-Germain, marking a period of instability and introspection for France in 1689. The chapter discusses the looming questions surrounding the competency of Minister Louvois amidst general discontent and external threats. As the narrative unfolds, it highlights the internal court politics, Louvois's ambitious projects, and the construction of Versailles, offering a rich tapestry of the societal and infrastructural transformations taking place in the monarchy. Through this exploration, Michelet sets the tone for an in-depth analysis of both the grandeur and the failings of Louis XIV’s reign.
Discours Civiques de Danton
Georges Jacques Danton
Discours Civiques de Danton
"Discours Civiques de Danton" by Georges Jacques Danton is a collection of speeches delivered by Danton during the tumultuous years of the French Revolution, likely written in the late 18th century. As one of the pivotal figures of this era, Danton's addresses encapsulate the fervor, passion, and ideals of revolutionary thought, focusing on themes such as patriotism, the responsibilities of public officials, and the urgent calls for action to safeguard the Republic. The opening of the work establishes Danton's significance as a popular orator amidst the revolutionary landscape, contrasting his style with that of contemporaries like Mirabeau and Robespierre. The text introduces Danton as not merely an eloquent speaker, but a man of practical action, driven by the intense desire to serve his nation during perilous times. In this portion, Danton reflects on his role in public service, highlighting the weight of his duties and the expectations placed upon him by the people amidst a backdrop of chaos and conflict. The speeches promise a visceral, emotional engagement with revolutionary ideas, appealing to the reader's sense of duty, courage, and civic responsibility.