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History - Modern (1750+)
Browse History - Modern (1750+) as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
Simple Sabotage Field Manual
United States. Office of Strategic Services
Simple Sabotage Field Manual
"Simple Sabotage Field Manual" by United States. Office of Strategic Services is a historical publication written during the early 1940s, amid World War II. This manual acts as a guide for ordinary civilians to conduct simple acts of sabotage against enemy operations without the need for specialized training or equipment. Its main topic revolves around promoting small, accessible forms of resistance that could collectively disrupt the enemy's war effort. The manual outlines various strategies and techniques for citizens to engage in sabotage that could be executed discreetly and with minimal risk. It provides specific suggestions for targeting transportation, communication, and industrial facilities to create delays and inefficiencies in enemy operations. The manual emphasizes the power of many individuals acting independently to contribute to a larger campaign of disruption, encouraging simple acts such as misplacing tools, delaying communication, or damaging equipment with household items. Overall, the "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" serves as a unique historical artifact that illustrates grassroots resistance efforts and the belief in the collective power of ordinary people during wartime.
Modern ships of war
Edward J. (Edward James) Reed
Modern ships of war
"Modern Ships of War" by Sir Edward J. Reed and Edward Simpson is a naval engineering treatise written in the late 19th century. This book examines the evolution and design of warships, particularly in relation to advancements in naval technology and armament. The authors aim to analyze the marked changes in warship construction and effectiveness from earlier wooden vessels to modern metal ships, highlighting the implications of these developments for naval powers, especially the United States and Great Britain. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed discussion on the dramatic transformations in naval warfare over a thirty-year period. It highlights the shift from traditional wooden ships to modern armored vessels, touching on key concepts such as the classification of warships, the importance of artillery advancements, and the challenges posed by evolving naval strategies. Reed discusses the urgency of reinvigorating naval power in the U.S. after a period of neglect, arguing for a proactive approach to developing a fleet capable of meeting contemporary military challenges. The introductory chapter serves as a comprehensive overview, establishing a context for the subsequent exploration of various nations' naval strengths and design philosophies.
The Roll of Honour, Volume 1 : $b A biographical record of all members of His Majesty's naval and military forces who have fallen in the war
Melville Henry Massue Ruvigny et Raineval
The Roll of Honour, Volume 1 : $b A biographical record of all members of His Majesty's naval and military forces who have fallen in the war
"The Roll of Honour, Volume 1: A Biographical Record of All Members of His Majesty’s Naval and Military Forces Who Have Fallen in the War" by the Marquis de Ruvigny is a historical reference work written in the early 20th century. This volume is an extensive biographical register dedicated to British and Commonwealth soldiers, sailors, and officers who lost their lives during a major conflict, almost certainly the First World War. The book collects and preserves individual stories and service details, providing not only names and ranks but also personal backgrounds and circumstances of death. Its primary aim is to offer permanent tribute and remembrance for the fallen, ensuring their sacrifices are not forgotten by future generations. The opening of this volume sets a solemn, respectful tone, with introductory remarks that reflect on the significance of the war and the lasting debt owed to those who died. The editor emphasizes that history’s judgment on the war’s causes and conduct will come in time, but that the nobility of those who gave their lives stands above interpretation. The preface thoroughly explains the methodical approach to the compilation: biographies are arranged alphabetically, and details such as parentage, education, careers, military service, and, where possible, excerpts from letters are included. The first entries themselves provide poignant, individualized portraits—concise yet personal—of servicemen from a wide array of backgrounds, each record honoring their life, military service, and ultimate sacrifice.
池北偶談
Shizhen Wang
池北偶談
"池北偶談" by Shizhen Wang is a collection of historical anecdotes and observations written in the late 17th century. The work presents a rich tapestry of insights into the political, cultural, and social circumstances of the author's era, highlighting various figures and events relevant to the Qing dynasty's history. Through its detailed accounts and reflections, the text aims to illuminate the nuances of governance and the experiences of scholars within the Confucian tradition. The opening of "池北偶談" introduces several topics, primarily revolving around the administrative and cultural practices during the early Qing dynasty, particularly under the rule of Emperor Kangxi. Shizhen Wang discusses the roles and ranks of various officials, the significance of academic achievements, and significant events, such as the revival of examinations and appointments of officials. Notably, he reflects on individual cases, such as the impressive progress of certain families within the bureaucratic structure, offering a glimpse into the intertwining of personal ambition and public service in the imperial context.
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself
Olaudah Equiano
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself
"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African" by Olaudah Equiano is an autobiography first published in 1789. Born in present-day Nigeria around 1745, Equiano recounts his kidnapping into slavery as a child and his journey across continents. The narrative blends slavery account, travel story, and spiritual testimony as Equiano chronicles his struggle for freedom through Bible study and determination, ultimately achieving independence and becoming an abolitionist voice in England.
A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time A Collection of Persons Distinguished in Professional and Political Life, Leaders in the Commerce and Industry of Canada, and Successful Pioneers
Unknown
A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time A Collection of Persons Distinguished in Professional and Political Life, Leaders in the Commerce and Industry of Canada, and Successful Pioneers
"A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time" by George Maclean Rose is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work serves as a comprehensive biographical reference, showcasing significant individuals who have made notable contributions to Canada's political, industrial, and educational landscape. The text highlights both well-known figures and unsung heroes whose efforts have shaped the country. The opening of the book introduces the scope and intention behind this compilation, emphasizing the need to honor not just politicians but also those in various professions who played a vital role in the development of Canada. The preface reflects on the research and effort put into documenting the lives of these influential Canadians, as the author aims to save their stories for future generations. It lays the groundwork for a collection that spans not only prominent historical figures but also everyday people whose contributions to labor, commerce, and society are integral to the country's history.
The Boss, and How He Came to Rule New York
Alfred Henry Lewis
The Boss, and How He Came to Rule New York
"The Boss, and How He Came to Rule New York" by Alfred Henry Lewis is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book tells the story of a man's rise to power within the political machine of Tammany Hall, focusing on the character of Big John Kennedy, his influence in New York politics, and the unique dynamics of the time. The memoirs aim to provide an insider's view of the corrupt yet vibrant world of political machinations in New York City. The opening of the book introduces us to the narrator's humble beginnings as the son of a blacksmith who immigrated from Ireland. It describes the family's arrival in America, their struggles to adapt to a new life, and the narrator's wild youth that is somewhat tempered by the caring influence of his older sister, Anne. As he reflects on his early life, the narrator recounts incidents that foreshadow his future encounters with the world of politics, including a confrontation with a corrupt hotel runner and his first encounter with Tammany Hall's powerful figures. These experiences shape his understanding of power, loyalty, and the harsh realities of urban life, ultimately setting the stage for his entrance into the political arena.
The San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and Fire
Charles Morris
The San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and Fire
"The San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and Fire" by Charles Morris is a historical account written in the late 19th to early 20th century. The narrative details the catastrophic events of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, which devastated the city and resulted in the loss of countless lives and properties, as well as a monumental humanitarian crisis. The book is framed through eyewitness accounts, chronicling the chaos and horror experienced by the nearly 300,000 individuals left homeless and the city's struggle for survival amidst the overwhelming discord wrought by nature. The opening of the book sets the stage for the subsequent calamity, describing the flourishing city of San Francisco prior to the disaster. It provides a foreboding introduction to the geological vulnerabilities of the area, referencing the city's rapid growth and unique structures before the feared earthquake unleashes its fury. The chapter highlights the moment of awakening on April 18, 1906, detailing the chaos as buildings crumbled, city streets transformed into chaotic voids, and the panicked exodus of residents attempting to flee the growing disaster. The narrative emphasizes the ensuing destruction by fire that followed the quake, weaving personal accounts of horror, bravery, and desperation among the populace as they grappled with the aftermath of such an unimaginable event.
Common Sense
Thomas Paine
Common Sense
"Common Sense" by Thomas Paine is a pamphlet published in January 1776 advocating independence from Great Britain for the Thirteen Colonies. Written in clear, persuasive prose, Paine presents moral and political arguments to encourage common people to fight for egalitarian government. Published anonymously at the American Revolution's beginning, it became an immediate sensation—the best-selling American title of all time. Paine connected independence with Protestant beliefs and structured his work like a sermon, making the first serious case for full independence when reconciliation still dominated colonial thinking.
Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino (Afterwards Duchesse de Talleyrand et de Sagan), 1836-1840
Dorothée Dino
Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino (Afterwards Duchesse de Talleyrand et de Sagan), 1836-1840
"Memoirs of the Duchesse de Dino" is a historical account edited by the Princesse Radziwill, written during the mid-19th century. This work offers a candid glimpse into the life of the Duchesse de Dino, who later became the Duchesse de Talleyrand, as she navigates the intricacies of Parisian society and politics during the years 1836-1840. The memoirs are rich in personal anecdotes and reflections, detailing her interactions with prominent figures of the time, including her famous husband, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand. The opening of the memoirs sets the stage for a detailed examination of the political landscape in France during the early 1830s, beginning with an insightful commentary on a ministerial crisis in Paris. As the Duchesse recounts various gatherings and events, she humorously notes the eccentricities of her peers and the tensions within the government. The narrative continues to unfold through her observations of political maneuvers, societal discussions, and intimate reflections on her personal life, showcasing her intellect and the social dynamics of an era rife with change.
The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido For the Suppression of Piracy
Henry Keppel
The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido For the Suppression of Piracy
"The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido" by Captain the Hon. Henry Keppel is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The text chronicles Keppel’s time commanding the British warship Dido as it investigates the piracy rampant in Borneo, detailing interactions with local leaders, especially James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarawak. The narrative delves into the socio-political landscape of Borneo, including the customs of its people, particularly the Dyaks, against the backdrop of European colonial interests. The opening of the book sets the stage for Keppel's mission after the Chinese War, highlighting his chance meeting with James Brooke, a man who plans to improve the lives of Borneo's populace. Keppel recalls his preparations for the expedition, the challenges he anticipates, and an earnest desire to help foster European curiosity and trade in the region. The careful orchestration of relationships between the British and local leaders, such as Rajah Muda Hassim, offers insights into the complexities of colonial interactions, revealing early attempts at diplomacy and respect for local customs amidst the overarching theme of imperial ambition.
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, October 1879
Various
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, October 1879
"The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, October 1879" by Various is a collection of articles and essays written in the late 19th century. This volume includes discussions on various topics such as British policy in Afghanistan, philosophical considerations in France, and critiques of contemporary movements and events. The editorial choice reflects a blend of political analysis, cultural criticism, and scholarly inquiry, aimed at shedding light on the complex issues of the time. The opening of this volume focuses on an article regarding the British involvement in Afghanistan, particularly the aftermath of Major Cavagnari's death and the ensuing political ramifications. The author critically examines the motivations behind Britain's actions in the region, highlighting the miscalculations of leaders like Lord Lytton, who underestimated the Afghan's capacity for retaliation after years of aggression. This discourse sets the stage for a broader critique of imperial strategies, questioning the rationale of military interventions and the resulting humanitarian impacts in both Afghanistan and India. The piece argues for a more reflective and ethical approach to imperial governance, suggesting that the consequences of such policies are far-reaching and detrimental to the stability of the British Empire.
The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx
The Communist Manifesto
"The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is a political pamphlet published in 1848. Commissioned by the Communist League, it presents the theory that all history is shaped by class struggle. The authors analyze how capitalism creates conflict between the working class and those who own the means of production. They predict capitalism will destroy itself through internal contradictions, leading to revolution and a classless society. The manifesto outlines transitional policies and ends with its famous call for working-class solidarity across all nations.
A sailor's life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)
Henry Keppel
A sailor's life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)
"A sailor''s life under four sovereigns, Volume 3 (of 3)" by Sir Henry Keppel is a naval memoir written in the late 19th century. This concluding volume follows Keppel’s later career across Asia and Africa—combat on China’s rivers, visits to Sarawak, anti-slavery patrols off East Africa, big-game interludes, and service at Court—told in brisk, anecdotal entries that blend operations, travel, and high society. The opening of the volume plunges into Keppel’s firsthand account of the Fatshan Creek action, where his boat is sunk under heavy fire before a renewed assault scatters and captures most of a Chinese junk fleet; he includes a captured proclamation from Admiral Yeh and memorializes fallen and wounded comrades. The narrative then shifts into journal-like notes: a court-martial after the loss of Raleigh, reassignment and movements on the Canton River, a detour to Sarawak with Brooke’s circle and jungle excursions, and onward travel through Singapore and India amid news of honors. Returning to England, Keppel records a whirl of hunting and society, a deft recovery of a stolen officer’s watch, and his first turns as Groom-in-Waiting at Osborne and Windsor with lively court vignettes. He next takes the Cape command in HMS Forte, carries Sir George Grey via Madeira and Rio, shifts to HMS Brisk for an East African cruise that includes edging into Delagoa Bay, a moonlit turtle foray at Europa Island, the seizure of the slaver Manuela, hippopotamus shooting near Zanzibar, and a return to Mauritius to rehoist his flag and stage a mock landing operation.
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Dean C. (Dean Conant) Worcester
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
"The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)" by Dean C. Worcester is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book discusses various aspects of Philippine society during the period of American colonization, particularly focusing on the educational reforms and the exploration of non-Christian territories. It aims to provide insight into the socio-political landscape of the Philippines, as well as the interactions between different cultural and ethnic groups. The opening of the volume begins with a detailed examination of the educational reforms that occurred in the Philippines under American rule. Worcester highlights the significance of the Bureau of Education and contrasts it with the ineffective Spanish educational system. The narrative outlines the development of public education, the introduction of vocational training, and the establishment of schools aimed at training a new generation of teachers and skilled workers. Worcester also reflects on the challenges faced during the implementation of these reforms, the responses of the Filipino populace, and the importance of education in fostering a sense of responsibility and community among the people. He uses personal observations and specific examples to underscore the transformative impact of these educational initiatives on Philippine society.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters
Charles Darwin
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters
"More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1" by Charles Darwin is a collection of correspondence published in 1903. Edited by Francis Darwin and Albert Seward, this sequel to "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin" presents 782 additional letters from Darwin's vast correspondence. The volumes reveal exchanges with scientists, family members, and thinkers across the globe, offering fresh insights into Darwin's scientific work and personal relationships. The collection includes a brief autobiographical piece and features letters to correspondents ranging from Joseph Dalton Hooker to Alfred Russel Wallace.
Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 For the First Time Collected and Translated, with Notes Social, Historical, and Chronological, from Contemporary Sources
Emperor of the French Napoleon I
Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 For the First Time Collected and Translated, with Notes Social, Historical, and Chronological, from Contemporary Sources
"Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812" by Emperor of the French Napoleon I is a collection of personal correspondence written in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This compilation provides a unique glimpse into the intimate life and emotions of Napoleon Bonaparte as he navigates his tumultuous relationship with his wife, Josephine Beauharnais, during a period marked by his rising political and military prominence. The letters explore themes of love, longing, and the pressures of leadership, illustrating Napoleon's passionate feelings as well as his vulnerabilities. At the start of the collection, Napoleon writes fervently to Josephine, expressing his deep affection and anxiety over her well-being during his military campaigns. His letters reveal a man consumed by love, often torn between his duties and his desire to be with her. He conveys a mixture of devotion and jealousy, coupled with a constant yearning to hear from her. The opening letters set the tone for the correspondence that follows, combining political context with personal sentiment, painting a multifaceted portrait of one of history’s most renowned figures through the lens of his relationship with Josephine.
Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965
Morris J. MacGregor
Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965
"Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965" by Morris J. MacGregor is a historical account written in the late 20th century. The book addresses the transformation of the United States Armed Forces from a segregated military structure to a racially integrated one, spanning from the onset of World War II through to the mid-1960s. The main focus is on the struggles and developments regarding racial integration within the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, along with the influence of civil rights movements on these changes. The opening of the book presents the historical context of black servicemen in the U.S. military before World War II, highlighting their exclusion from many roles and the rigid segregation that characterized military service during this time. It encapsulates the shift towards integration and the impact of World War II, where the integration of black soldiers became not only a matter of civil rights but also one of military efficiency. The text sets the stage for a detailed administrative history, preparing the reader for an exploration of how changing racial policies evolved against the backdrop of ongoing societal contests for equality and justice.
The Red Record Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
The Red Record Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States
“The Red Record” by Ida B. Wells-Barnett is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work serves as a powerful and harrowing examination of lynching in the United States, particularly focusing on its impact on African Americans in the South. The text collects and analyzes statistics regarding lynching incidents, scrutinizing the justification of such acts and providing commentary on the societal implications and underlying racial biases of that era. The opening of the pamphlet establishes the context for Wells-Barnett's investigation, addressing the severe moral indifference of American society towards lynchings that had become alarmingly commonplace by 1894. In her preface, letters from notable figures, such as Frederick Douglass, emphasize the need for her work to expose the grave injustices faced by Black individuals, given the overwhelming statistics of murders without judicial process. The beginning chapters outline various excuses historically employed by white southerners to justify such brutal acts, probing into the concepts of racial violence, societal complicity, and the deeply entrenched systems of oppression that not only allowed for but effectively encouraged such lawlessness.
Twelve Years a Slave Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana
Solomon Northup
Twelve Years a Slave Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana
"Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup is a memoir published in 1853. Northup, a free black man and musician from New York, recounts how he was deceived, kidnapped, and sold into slavery in the Deep South. His narrative details twelve years of bondage on Louisiana plantations, documenting the brutal realities of slavery—from slave markets to plantation life—before finally securing his freedom. Published shortly after "Uncle Tom's Cabin," this firsthand account became a bestseller with 30,000 copies sold.
"And they thought we wouldn't fight"
Floyd Phillips Gibbons
"And they thought we wouldn't fight"
"And They Thought We Wouldn't Fight" by Floyd Phillips Gibbons is a historical account written in the early 20th century, specifically during the years surrounding World War I. The book chronicles Gibbons’ experiences as a war correspondent with the American Expeditionary Forces in France, detailing the remarkable stories of bravery and American resolve as part of the larger narrative of the war. The primary focus is on the American soldiers who fought against Germany, capturing the valor and duty instilled in them through Gibbons’ firsthand observations. At the start of the narrative, Gibbons recounts the harrowing experience of traveling across the Atlantic on the Cunard liner "Laconia", which was torpedoed by a German submarine. He vividly describes the chaos and fear during the sinking, as well as his own desperate fight for survival in the life-boat amidst the icy waters. In the aftermath, Gibbons shares insights into how this event served as a potent reminder of the mortal dangers facing American troops abroad and the urgency of their mission. As he delves into the arrival of American forces and their initial experiences in France, the opening sets the stage for exploring themes of courage, sacrifice, and the realities of war.
The Jewish State
Theodor Herzl
The Jewish State
"The Jewish State" by Theodor Herzl is a pamphlet published in February 1896. Considered one of the most important texts of modern Zionism, it argues that the best solution to European antisemitism is establishing an independent Jewish state. Herzl examines centuries of persecution that forced Jews into ghettos and proposes two possible regions for settlement—Argentina and Palestine. He envisions a systematic colonization supported by international powers, advocating for sovereign rights rather than gradual migration. The work popularized the term "Zionism" and profoundly influenced the movement that led to Israel's creation in 1948.
London City
Walter Besant
London City
"London City" by Sir Walter Besant is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work presents a detailed survey of London's topographical and historical aspects, focusing on various neighborhoods and streets, notably during the end of the 19th century. It is a systematic examination of how these areas were shaped by their history, highlighting notable buildings, street activities, and social dynamics of the city. At the start of the book, the introduction explains the comprehensive nature of the survey, which transitions from a broad historical overview of London to a more detailed street-by-street exploration. It discusses the organization's structure, indicating that the author, Sir Walter Besant, authored much of the text while employing assistants for collecting additional detailed material. The opening focuses particularly on Cheapside, emphasizing its role as a historic marketplace with numerous churches, shops, and vendor stalls, providing a vivid depiction of its significance and transformation over centuries. Through historical anecdotes and descriptions, Besant captures both the physical layout and the evolving commercial life of this central district.
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 4 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 4
François-René Chateaubriand
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England, Volume 4 (of 6) Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 4
"The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to…" is a memoir published posthumously in 1849 and 1850. Written by the founder of French Romanticism, this work blends political history with intimate personal revelation, inspired by Rousseau's Confessions. Chateaubriand chronicles his life as soldier, traveler, novelist, and statesman against the backdrop of epic historical events. The memoir showcases his poetic prose while establishing the melancholy tone that made him the idol of young French Romantics like Victor Hugo.
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1
Charles Darwin
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1
"Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1" by Charles Darwin is a biographical work published in 1887. Edited by Darwin's son Francis, this foundational biography combines Darwin's own autobiographical writings with 87 selected letters from his correspondence and an essay by Thomas Huxley. The book offers an intimate portrait of Darwin's personal character, work methods, and intellectual development through his own words and exchanges with fellow scientists and thinkers, becoming the cornerstone of biographical study about the renowned naturalist.
The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783
A. T. (Alfred Thayer) Mahan
The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783
"The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783" by A. T. Mahan is a history of naval warfare published in 1890. This groundbreaking work examines how control of the seas shaped European dominance during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Mahan identifies key factors for achieving sea power and argues that strong navies determine national greatness. The book sparked a global naval arms race and profoundly influenced military strategy worldwide, becoming the most important text in naval thought and contributing to America's rise as a great power.
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4
Frederick Whymper
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4
"The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4" by F. Whymper is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work explores various maritime adventures, the evolution of sea travel, and the personal experiences of passengers aboard steamships traversing the Atlantic and beyond. The book likely delves into the technological advancements in ship design and navigation as well as the stories of those who ventured out to sea, showcasing the human spirit in the face of perilous voyages. At the start of the volume, the author discusses the transformation of travel over time, highlighting the Great Atlantic Ferry and its significance in modern transportation. Whymper reflects on notable literary references to sea voyages, contrasting past travel conditions with the more luxurious amenities of contemporary steamships. He vividly recounts the varied experiences of passengers, including the discomfort of steerage conditions compared to first-class accommodations. The opening sets a rich scene of life at sea while providing insights into the triumphs and tribulations faced by countless travelers navigating the vast ocean.
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
Gilbert Slater
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
"The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields" by Gilbert Slater is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the significant socio-economic changes in rural England due to the enclosure of common fields, focusing on the deterioration of village communities and the impact on peasant life. It examines the transition from communal agriculture to individual farming and the subsequent displacement of rural populations. At the start of the text, the author outlines his motivations for investigating the enclosures, acknowledging the encouragement he received from colleagues and institutions, including the London School of Economics. He discusses the historical context of enclosure, emphasizes the importance of collective ownership in maintaining rural tradition, and hints at the necessity for a renewed agricultural policy that champions the rights and livelihoods of small landholders and agricultural workers. The opening sets a framework for exploring the long-term consequences of enclosure on the fabric of English rural society, laying the groundwork for a detailed exploration of various community structures and their transformations throughout the chapters.
臺灣外紀
Risheng Jiang
臺灣外紀
"臺灣外紀" by active 1692 Risheng Jiang is a historical account written in the late 17th century. The book delves into the history of Taiwan, particularly focusing on the rule and legacy of the Zheng family during the Ming-Qing transition, highlighting significant events and figures in the region. It examines both the political and military strategies that led to Taiwan's incorporation into the Chinese empire. The opening of the text serves as a preface that introduces the context of the narrative and the author’s rationale for documenting Taiwan's history. Risheng Jiang reflects on the significance of Emperor Zheng's actions against the backdrop of turmoil and conflict during the Ming dynasty's decline. The text outlines the efforts to consolidate power in Taiwan, the loyalty of the Zheng family to the Ming cause, and discussions about the contributions and sacrifices of key figures such as Zheng Chenggong and his descendants. Jiang emphasizes the importance of preserving this history to honor those who exhibited loyalty and valor during tumultuous times and sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of Taiwan's complex past.
The Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments, Volume 2 (of 2)
Unknown
The Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments, Volume 2 (of 2)
"The Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments, Volume 2 (of 2)" by Rev. Thomas Maclauchlan is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume serves as a continuation of the social, agricultural, and military history of the Scottish Highlands, delving into the conditions and lifestyles of the Highland clans. It explores key themes such as land distribution, social hierarchies, and the evolution of Highland regiments, offering an in-depth look at the Gaelic language, literature, and music alongside. The beginning of the work introduces readers to the socio-economic conditions in the Highlands immediately following the suppression of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. It discusses the social dynamics between chiefs and clansmen, detailing the disturbances caused by cattle thefts and the rise of cattle-lifters in a community struggling with poverty and lawlessness. The text outlines the agricultural practices of the time, characterized by rudimentary farming tools, the practice of land sharing, and the reliance on small livestock, illustrating a society in transition yet marred by the memories of its tumultuous past. As the narrative unfolds, it highlights significant changes in agriculture and social conditions, setting the stage for the broader historical implications of Highland life.
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Wilbur Henry Siebert
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
"The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A Comprehensive History" by Wilbur H. Siebert is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book details the operations, individuals involved, and overall significance of the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved individuals escape to freedom in the Northern states and Canada. The central theme revolves around the moral and logistical complexities of aiding fugitives in a society structured around slavery. The opening of this comprehensive history introduces the challenges historians face in documenting the Underground Railroad. It highlights the secretive nature of the movement and the limited existing records, relying heavily on the testimonies of individuals who participated in underground operations. The introduction emphasizes the moral stakes involved, noting how many Northern abolitionists defied the laws of slavery to assist fleeing enslaved individuals. Furthermore, it sets the groundwork for a detailed exploration of the origins, growth, and impact of this network, positioning it as a vital force leading up to the Civil War.
Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte — Complete
Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte — Complete
"Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte — Complete" by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne is an autobiographical historical account written in the late 19th century. This work provides a personal perspective on the life of one of history's most controversial figures, Napoleon Bonaparte, focusing specifically on the author's experiences as his private secretary. The memoirs capture key moments in Napoleon's life from his childhood through his rise to power and, ultimately, his downfall, painting a complex portrait of both the man and the historical period in which he lived. The opening of the memoir begins with Bourrienne recounting his early relationship with Napoleon, starting from their time together at the Military School of Brienne. It details Napoleon's early life, education, and character, emphasizing his aptitude for mathematics and his early ambitions. Bourrienne provides insights into Napoleon's ambitions, his formative experiences, and the small events that shaped his future. He dispels myths about Napoleon's origins and character, presenting a more nuanced view of the young man who would grow into a significant historical figure. This beginning sets up a larger narrative that promises to explore the complexities of Napoleon's life, including his friendships, military campaigns, and political maneuvers.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Japan" (part) to "Jeveros" Volume 15, Slice 3
Various
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Japan" (part) to "Jeveros" Volume 15, Slice 3
"Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, 'Japan' (part) to 'Jeveros'" by Various is an informative reference work written in the early 20th century. This section focuses on Japan, detailing its history, governmental changes, and interactions with foreign powers. The content likely addresses significant historical events regarding Japan's relationships, particularly concerning its quest for judicial autonomy and the evolution of its international standing. The opening of this volume presents a comprehensive overview of Japan's transformation during the Meiji era, emphasizing the country's efforts to redefine its identity in a global context. It discusses the abolishment of the shogunate, the establishment of amicable relations with foreign nations, and the challenges posed by foreign treaties that limited Japan's judicial autonomy. The text outlines the Japanese government's steadfast efforts to reform its legal system and assert its sovereignty, culminating in the eventual recognition of its judicial rights by foreign powers, which marked a pivotal moment in Japan's modernization and emergence as a significant global entity.
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1
Frederick Whymper
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1
"The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1" by F. Whymper is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the various facets of the sea, including naval warfare and maritime life, interweaving stories of adventure, exploration, and notable events throughout history. It appeals to readers interested in naval history and the profound impact of the ocean on human endeavor. The opening of the text sets a grand tone, reflecting on the awe-inspiring nature of the sea while presenting it as both a nurturing and destructive force. It highlights the dualities of maritime life, portraying it as a pathway for commerce, exploration, and adventure, yet also fraught with peril. The narrative begins with the rich history of British naval ships, particularly the famed HMS Victory, and recounts significant naval battles, focusing especially on the periods of great conflict such as the Battle of Trafalgar. Whymper hints at the evolving dynamics of naval warfare as technology transitions from wooden ships to ironclad vessels, indicating a broader discussion on the sea's role in shaping human history and experience.
The French Revolution: A History
Thomas Carlyle
The French Revolution: A History
"The French Revolution: A History" by Thomas Carlyle is a three-volume work published in 1837. This dramatic chronicle traces the French Revolution from 1789 through the Reign of Terror to 1795. Written in an unprecedented style that places readers directly into revolutionary Paris, Carlyle employs present-tense narration and poetic prose to transform historical events into visceral experience. The work broke from traditional historiography, treating history as epic poetry rather than detached analysis, and profoundly influenced figures from Dickens to Wilde.
Paris and Its Story
Thomas Okey
Paris and Its Story
"Paris and Its Story" by T. Okey is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work chronicles the rich and complex history of Paris, focusing on its evolution from a Gallic settlement to the vibrant metropolis it is today. The narrative combines both factual history and the romantic legends that shape the city's identity, making it particularly appealing for readers interested in the cultural and historical significance of Paris. The opening of the book sets the tone by reflecting on the author’s admiration for Paris, establishing the city as a symbol of cultural significance and enduring spirit through centuries of struggle and triumph. Okey introduces the city's early beginnings as Lutetia, highlighting its geographical advantages that made it a center for trade and military importance. The narrative emphasizes the transformation Paris underwent under various rulers, starting from the Roman occupation and continuing through the medieval period, illustrating not only its resilience through invasions and internal conflicts but also its rich cultural tapestry woven through art, literature, and the continuous evolution of its society.
Degeneration
Max Simon Nordau
Degeneration
"Degeneration" by Max Nordau is a two-volume work of social criticism published in 1892–1893. Nordau attacks what he considers degenerate art and analyzes late nineteenth-century social phenomena like rapid urbanization. Trained as a physician, he argues that degeneration is a mental illness requiring therapy, examining artists from Oscar Wilde to Richard Wagner as case studies. His controversial concept of "Degenerate Art" would later be seized upon by the Nazi Party, though critics like Sigmund Freud contested his theories.
John Deere's Steel Plow
Edward C. Kendall
John Deere's Steel Plow
"John Deere's Steel Plow" by Edward C. Kendall is a historical account written in the mid-20th century that explores the invention and impact of John Deere's revolutionary steel plow. This book delves into the agricultural challenges faced by early American settlers on the prairie and discusses how the steel plow significantly improved farming efficiency in these regions. Through an analysis of historical context and evidence, it examines the materials and construction techniques used in one of the most crucial agricultural innovations of the 19th century. The narrative outlines the evolution of John Deere’s plow design, highlighting the initial struggles farmers faced with traditional wooden and cast-iron plows, which often clogged with the rich prairie soil. It details how Deere's plow incorporated a polished steel share, which effectively cut through the tough earth while preventing soil buildup, thus enabling farmers to cultivate land more effectively. By weaving together historical accounts, technical specifications, and the significance of Deere’s innovations, the book presents a comprehensive view of the agricultural revolution spurred by this remarkable invention, and it clarifies misconceptions about the materials used in early plow designs.
The Palace and Park Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Samuel Phillips
The Palace and Park Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
"The Palace and Park" by Forbes, Latham, Owen, Scharf, and Shenton is a guidebook written in the mid-19th century. The work serves as a comprehensive account of the Crystal Palace and its surrounding gardens, offering valuable insights into its natural history and the notable portrait gallery it contains. The text aims to enhance the visitor's experience by providing a thorough understanding of the art, architecture, and exhibitions housed within the palace. The opening of the guide details the intention to simplify navigation and exploration of the Crystal Palace and its extensive collections. It introduces various elements such as the refreshment tariffs, official announcements, and event listings relevant to visitors. Notably, it highlights the palace’s architectural significance, historical context, and the efforts made to create an engaging educational environment through exhibits that blend art and science. The authors emphasize accessibility and enjoyment for the public, setting a tone that encourages both leisure and learning.
A Handbook of Modern Japan
Ernest W. (Ernest Wilson) Clement
A Handbook of Modern Japan
"A Handbook of Modern Japan" by Ernest W. Clement is a comprehensive account of Japan's transformation into a modern world power, written in the early 20th century. The work seeks to portray Japan as it exists in the present while acknowledging its rich historical context. Covering various aspects of Japanese society, politics, economy, and culture, it serves as a valuable resource for both specialists seeking detailed insights and general readers looking for a broad understanding of modern Japan. The opening of this handbook sets the stage for an exploration of Japan's geography, emphasizing its positioning between major nations and its historical connections with the United States. It outlines how Japan's insular nature has cultivated its unique identity and relationship with neighboring countries in Asia. As the chapter delves into physical geography, the author discusses the country's mountainous features, climate diversity, and extensive coastlines, which contribute to Japan's agricultural and industrial prospects while also highlighting the country's vulnerability to natural disasters. This foundational knowledge allows readers to appreciate the intricate developments that have marked Japan's journey into modernity.
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Complete Being the Historic Memoirs of Madam Campan, First Lady in Waiting to the Queen
Mme. (Jeanne-Louise-Henriette) Campan
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Complete Being the Historic Memoirs of Madam Campan, First Lady in Waiting to the Queen
"Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Complete" by Mme. Campan is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The memoirs offer a unique, firsthand glimpse into the opulence and turmoil of the French court during the time of Marie Antoinette. The narrative is enriched by the perspective of Madame Campan, who served as the Queen's reader and First Lady in Waiting, providing insights into both royal life and the surrounding political atmosphere. The beginning of the memoirs sets the stage with a detailed description of the court during the reign of Louis XV, shortly before Marie Antoinette's arrival in France. Madame Campan introduces herself and recounts her initial days at court, including her experiences with the royal family, especially the Princesses, and the etiquette that governed their lives. She captures moments filled with both levity and gravity, reflecting on royal intentions, individual character traits, and the court's general atmosphere, which blends the grandeur of nobility with personal anecdotes that humanize the figures involved. Through her observations, Madame Campan reveals the complex interplay between duty, societal expectations, and the personal lives of the royals, foreshadowing the turbulent events that would engulf France in the years to come.
Montreal, 1535-1914. Vol. 2. Under British Rule, 1760-1914
William H. (William Henry) Atherton
Montreal, 1535-1914. Vol. 2. Under British Rule, 1760-1914
"Montreal, 1535-1914. Vol. 2. Under British Rule, 1760-1914" by William H. Atherton is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book provides an in-depth examination of Montreal's evolution under British governance following the city's capitulation in 1760. Atherton explores the duality of French and British cultures coexisting within the city, highlighting their distinct contributions and the complexities of their relationships. The opening of the volume introduces the foundational events that led to British rule in Montreal, beginning with a detailed account of the city's capitulation during a military operation. The narrative captures the transition from French to British authority, spotlighting significant figures like General Amherst and Governor Vaudreuil. It emphasizes the mixed emotions involved in this shift, detailing both the British soldiers' perspectives and the lingering sentiments of the departing French officials. The author's tone suggests an effort to establish a balanced historical record that respects both the French and the British narratives, setting the stage for the city's post-conquest development and the challenges faced in the wake of this significant political change.
The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia 1606-1765
J. E. (Jan Ernst) Heeres
The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia 1606-1765
"The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia 1606-1765" by J. E. Heeres is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work focuses on the significant, yet often overlooked, contributions of Dutch explorers to the discovery and mapping of Australia during the 17th and 18th centuries. It aims to illuminate the historical context and achievements of Netherlands' navigators, documenting their voyages and explorations in a field predominantly recognized for British contributions. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the author's motivation for revisiting the Dutch discoveries related to Australia. Heeres emphasizes that the role played by the Dutch is often misunderstood or disregarded, both domestically and in foreign histories. He discusses how the idea for this publication evolved from his previous work on Abel Tasman, highlighting the importance of archival documents that shed light on early Dutch explorations, such as the voyages of Willem Jansz and Dirk Hartogs. The introduction sets the stage for a detailed examination of historical documents, chronologically arranging Dutch expeditions that significantly contributed to the European understanding of Australia's geography.
A History of the Inquisition of Spain; vol. 3
Henry Charles Lea
A History of the Inquisition of Spain; vol. 3
"A History of the Inquisition of Spain; vol. 3" by Henry Charles Lea is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the practices and judicial processes of the Spanish Inquisition, particularly exploring the use of torture and its legal ramifications. Lea's work seeks to provide a detailed overview of the darker aspects of the Inquisition, which has often been sensationalized in popular narratives. The opening of this volume delves into the subject of torture as a tool employed by the Inquisition, examining its historical context and justifications. Lea presents a critical analysis of the methods of coercion used to extract confessions and the circumstances under which torture was deemed necessary. He contrasts the practices of the Spanish Inquisition with those of other jurisdictions, arguing that while the Spanish approach was not exceptionally cruel, it was nonetheless systematic and utilized a range of torturous methods. The section sets the tone for a broader exploration of judicial practices, emphasizing an interrogative atmosphere that prioritized conviction over justice.
London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 1
Henry Mayhew
London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 1
"London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 1" by Henry Mayhew is a work of Victorian journalism published in 1851. Through detailed interviews and forensic observation, Mayhew documents the lives of London's working poor—from rat catchers and street sellers to mudlarks scouring the Thames and pure-finders collecting dog dung. His vivid descriptions capture the chaos of street markets and the desperate ingenuity of thousands surviving in the world's richest city, combining personal testimonies with statistical analysis to reveal a forgotten underworld of poverty and resilience.
The Life of John Marshall, Volume 4: The building of the nation, 1815-1835
Albert J. (Albert Jeremiah) Beveridge
The Life of John Marshall, Volume 4: The building of the nation, 1815-1835
"The Life of John Marshall, Volume 4: The Building of the Nation, 1815-1835" by Albert J. Beveridge is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This volume delves into John Marshall's significant impact on the formation of American national identity during the crucial period following the War of 1812. It discusses the conflict between Federalist and Republican ideologies, highlighting Marshall's role as Chief Justice in shaping constitutional law and his influence on American jurisprudence and governance. The opening of this volume sets the stage for Marshall's life intertwined with wartime events, specifying how his experiences shaped his views on nationalism. It reveals Marshall's alignment with Federalists, who saw Great Britain as a protective ally against the revolutionary turmoil in France, contrasting sharply with his political rival Thomas Jefferson's pro-French sentiments. The narrative examines significant historical events surrounding the War of 1812, including the conflicts over foreign policy, economic pressures from embargoes, and the looming discussions of states' rights versus federal authority. Through this exploration, Beveridge portrays Marshall as a steadfast advocate for national unity and a stabilizing force during a transformative era in American history.
Roster of the Rainbow division (Forty-Second) Major General Wm. A. Mann commanding
Harold Stanley Johnson
Roster of the Rainbow division (Forty-Second) Major General Wm. A. Mann commanding
"Roster of the Rainbow Division (Forty-Second)" by Major General Wm. A. Mann is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book serves as a comprehensive roster for the 42nd Infantry Division, known as the Rainbow Division, detailing the officers and soldiers who served within it. The roster provides a glimpse into the composition and leadership of a significant unit in the U.S. military during World War I. The opening of the work introduces Lieutenant Harold Stanley Johnson's foreword, highlighting the formation and purpose of the roster. He emphasizes the importance of personal connections among soldiers for effective teamwork, noting that the Rainbow Division represents units from twenty-six states across the U.S. Johnson acknowledges the pride and honor of serving in this unit, especially as they prepare to be among the first American forces deployed to Europe in the Great War. The beginning also outlines notable figures within the division, including Major-General Wm. A. Mann and Colonel Douglass MacArthur, alongside illustrating the diverse backgrounds of its members.
Handbook of Birmingham Prepared for the Members of the British Association, 1886
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Handbook of Birmingham Prepared for the Members of the British Association, 1886
"Handbook of Birmingham" by the British Association for the Advancement of Science is a comprehensive historical and scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work aims to provide an extensive overview of Birmingham, charting its progress from the ancient times to its contemporary municipal governance, and covers various topics including industrial growth, education, geology, zoology, and local institutions. The opening of the handbook begins with an introduction detailing the development of Birmingham since the British Association last met there in 1839. It outlines the challenges faced during the town's incorporation, including initial governance issues and public health improvements from the time when the population was around 180,000 to a much larger urban center by 1886. Key historical events, such as the Chartist riots and the establishment of local governing bodies, are highlighted, setting the tone for the subsequent sections that will delve deeper into the city’s history, educational institutions, and various societal advancements that followed, making it clear that Birmingham has evolved significantly over the years.