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IT Psicologia e Sociologia
Browse IT Psicologia e Sociologia as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
L'uomo delinquente in rapporto all'antropologia, alla giurisprudenza ed alla psichiatria (Cause e rimedi)
Cesare Lombroso
L'uomo delinquente in rapporto all'antropologia, alla giurisprudenza ed alla psichiatria (Cause e rimedi)
"L'uomo delinquente" by Cesare Lombroso is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the intersection of crime, anthropology, jurisprudence, and psychiatry, exploring the causes and potential remedies for criminal behavior. Lombroso argues against the prevailing views—that criminals are irrevocably destined for crime—by examining various contributing factors, including environmental and social influences. The opening of the text establishes Lombroso's aim to address critiques of his previous work by clearly outlining the multi-faceted roots of crime. He begins by discussing the influence of environmental factors, such as excessive heat, on human behavior and crime rates. Using historical and statistical data, he notes how meteorological conditions might contribute to acts of violence and rebellion, emphasizing that these acts are not solely determined by individual morality but rather by a complex interplay of situational stimuli. Lombroso's approach suggests that understanding these influences is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies in dealing with criminality.
Sodoma e Gomorra: Cronistoria del Libertinaggio attraverso i secoli ed il mondo
Docteur Jaf
Sodoma e Gomorra: Cronistoria del Libertinaggio attraverso i secoli ed il mondo
"Sodoma e Gomorra: Cronistoria del Libertinaggio attraverso i secoli ed il mondo" is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work examines the history and evolution of debauchery, tracing its manifestations from ancient civilizations to modern times. The book likely delves into various cultural practices related to libertinism, focusing on historical figures and societies that exemplified such behaviors. The opening of the book sets the tone for a comprehensive exploration of sexual immorality. It begins by referencing the biblical tales of Sodom and Gomorrah as metaphors for human corruption, suggesting that such moral failings have deep historical roots. The author outlines the various practices surrounding worship of the goddess Venus in ancient cultures, illustrating how these customs gave rise to various forms of libertinism through the ages. The text emphasizes the universality of such vices by presenting examples from different cultures, including Babylonia and ancient Rome, and critiques the actions of notable historical figures alongside communal practices, creating a detailed narrative on the longstanding history of sexual permissiveness and moral decay.
Psicologia criminale
Michele Longo
Psicologia criminale
"Psicologia criminale" by Michele Longo is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work explores the intersection of psychology and criminal law, particularly focusing on the psychological aspects that underpin criminal behavior and the development of the concept of criminality. Longo aims to establish a systematic understanding of criminal psychology, laying foundational theories that delve into the motivations and mental frameworks of criminals. The opening section introduces the author's intent to consolidate widespread notions surrounding criminal psychology into a cohesive framework. Longo discusses the nature of crime through a lens of psychological evolution and social interaction, positing that understanding criminal behavior requires analyzing the dynamics between individual tendencies and societal norms. He outlines the book's structure, mentioning that it will be divided into general principles of criminal psychology, the influence of environmental factors on crime, and a special focus on the psychological factors behind specific criminal acts. The initial chapters set the stage for a deeper investigation into the roots of criminal conduct and the balance between individual psychological states and societal expectations.
L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato in relazione alle ricerche di L. H. Morgan
Friedrich Engels
L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato in relazione alle ricerche di L. H. Morgan
"L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato" by Friedrich Engels is an anthropological treatise published in 1884. Based on Karl Marx's notes and Lewis H. Morgan's research, it examines how human societies evolved from matrilineal clans to patriarchal structures. Engels argues that the rise of private property fundamentally transformed family organization and women's social power, calling this shift "the world-historic defeat of the female sex." The work traces humanity's progression through stages of social development and remains influential in discussions of family economics and historical materialism.
La vita militare: bozzetti
Edmondo De Amicis
La vita militare: bozzetti
"La vita militare: bozzetti" by Edmondo De Amicis is a collection of sketches written in the late 19th century. The work reflects on military life, particularly the experiences and emotions of soldiers during their service, conveying themes of camaraderie, hardship, and sacrifice. The narrative is likely filled with vivid descriptions and personal accounts that highlight the daily realities and struggles faced by troops, serving as both an homage to their dedication and a critique of military endeavors. The opening of the collection introduces us to the scene of a grueling march during a hot summer day, where soldiers toil under the relentless sun and swirling dust. The regiment progresses through a barren landscape, highlighting the physical and mental fatigue experienced by the troops as they engage in lighthearted banter, song, and camaraderie to cope with their harsh conditions. The passage paints an exhaustive picture of their struggle, incorporating rich descriptions of their exhaustion, thirst, and fleeting hopes for respite. This portion effectively sets a tone of empathy towards the soldiers while inviting readers into the poignant realities of military life in that era, illustrating not just the suffering but the underlying bonds formed among the men in service.
Nuovi studii sul genio vol. I (da Colombo a Manzoni)
Cesare Lombroso
Nuovi studii sul genio vol. I (da Colombo a Manzoni)
"Nuovi studii sul genio vol. I (da Colombo a Manzoni)" by Cesare Lombroso is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the psychological and biological characteristics associated with genius, using historical figures such as Christopher Columbus and Alessandro Manzoni as subjects of analysis. Lombroso investigates the intertwining of genius and mental health, exploring how various psychological traits may impact the creative processes of these prominent individuals. At the start of the volume, Lombroso introduces his examination of the nature of genius through a critical lens, arguing that genius often coexists with certain neuroses and psychological conditions. He first discusses Columbus, portraying him as a complex character whose erratic behavior and impulsive decisions may hint at underlying psychological afflictions. Lombroso then transitions to the examination of Manzoni, emphasizing his physical attributes and psychological traits while pointing out anomalies that reflect his neurotic tendencies. This opening serves as a foundation for Lombroso's broader exploration of the relationship between genius and pathology, inviting readers to reconsider their perceptions of artistic and intellectual brilliance in the context of mental health.
Nuovi studii sul genio vol. II (Origine e natura dei genii)
Cesare Lombroso
Nuovi studii sul genio vol. II (Origine e natura dei genii)
"Nuovi studi sul genio vol. II (Origine e natura dei genii)" by Cesare Lombroso is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work explores the origins and nature of genius, examining the variances found in different types of geniuses and the factors that influence their development. It aims to provide deeper insight into the shared characteristics among individuals renowned for their exceptional intellectual, artistic, or scientific prowess. The opening of the book delves into the foundational concepts of genius, presenting an argument that despite the observable variety among geniuses—such as in artistic versus scientific disciplines—their essential nature remains unchanged. Lombroso references notable thinkers and historical figures to illustrate how intellect and artistry intermingle, highlighting that individuals like Leonardo da Vinci excelled across multiple domains. He introduces a critique from a contemporary critic who questions the lack of explanation regarding the diverse manifestations of genius, setting the stage for a broader exploration of genetic, environmental, and psychological influences on creative expression throughout the subsequent chapters.
Compendio di psicologia
Wilhelm Max Wundt
Compendio di psicologia
"Compendio di psicologia" by Wilhelm Max Wundt is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work aims to serve as a concise guide for students of psychology, presenting the essential theories and results of contemporary psychological science. It seeks to provide a structured overview of psychological principles and their applications, making it accessible to a broader audience interested in understanding the field. The opening of "Compendio di psicologia" establishes Wundt's intentions for the book, highlighting its dual purpose: to complement his lectures on psychology and to provide a schematic overview of significant results and theories within the discipline. The author emphasizes the importance of empirical methods in psychology, contrasting these with metaphysical approaches. Wundt outlines the challenges he faced in translating and presenting psychological terminology effectively and explains his dedication to offering both clarity and accessibility in his exposition of psychological concepts.
Le donne che lavorano
Virginia Treves
Le donne che lavorano
"Le donne che lavorano" by Virginia Treves is a feminist treatise written in the early 20th century. The work emphasizes the evolving role of women in society, as it advocates for their independence and empowerment through various forms of labor. Treves addresses the hardships faced by women, both from the working class and the bourgeoisie, and calls for a shift in societal attitudes towards women's work beyond the confines of domesticity. The opening of the text sets the stage for a discussion on women's roles and rights, reflecting on the significant changes in society and the challenges that still persist. The author introduces concepts of economic independence, freedom, and societal expectations for women, advocating the importance of adapting to modern realities. She highlights the plight of working women who endure harsh conditions and advocates for women's rights to engage in labor that contributes to both their welfare and the well-being of their families. Treves' work appears to be a call to action, encouraging women to embrace their potential and seek opportunities for self-fulfillment and societal contribution through various occupations.
L'arte di prender marito
Paolo Mantegazza
L'arte di prender marito
"L'arte di prender marito" by Paolo Mantegazza is a novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative explores themes of love, marriage, and the transformation from girlhood to womanhood, prominently featuring a character named Emma, who grapples with her emerging identity and feelings amidst societal expectations of marriage. The opening of the book introduces us to Emma on the morning she bids farewell to her cousin, who is about to leave for a long trip. It captures her transition as she witnesses a passionate display of affection between the newlyweds, triggering her own awakening to romantic feelings. As Emma reflects on her own burgeoning emotions, she contemplates the complexity of love and marriage, which become central themes in her life as she navigates the challenges posed by different suitors and her own desires. This early exploration sets the stage for a deeper examination of relationships and societal norms surrounding marriage, suggesting that the art of choosing a partner is both a personal and a profound journey.