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Literature - Other
Browse Literature - Other as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
中國小說史略
Xun Lu
中國小說史略
"中國小說史略" by Xun Lu is a literary survey published in 1925 that traces the evolution of traditional Chinese fiction. From ancient myths and legends through various dynasties to late Qing novels, this groundbreaking work offered the first in-depth examination of Chinese fiction published in China. Though scholars note gaps in coverage and reliance on incomplete sources, its interpretive framework and attention to neglected works continue to shape debate and remain influential in the field.
Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
Unknown
Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
"Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta" by C. C. Bombaugh is a collection of literary excerpts and curiosities compiled in the late 19th century. This work aims to provide a diverse assortment of intriguing pieces, ranging from whimsical anecdotes to profound reflections, appealing to a variety of tastes and interests. It serves as a treasure trove for those who appreciate the unique charm of literary snippets and the richness of language. The opening of this collection introduces readers to its purpose and format, emphasizing the joy found in the "running banquet" of literary selections. Bombaugh reflects on past works that include assorted literary oddities, suggesting that such compilations allow readers to savor the crème de la crème of literature without having to sift through extensive volumes. He prepares the audience for a journey through varied themes, capturing the essence of literature in a way that encourages leisure reading and exploration of ideas. With an inviting tone, he engage potential readers by hinting at the wealth of knowledge and entertainment contained in the pages to come.
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Dorothy Scarborough
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
"The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction" by Dorothy Scarborough is a scholarly work exploring the theme of the supernatural in English literature, particularly focusing on the Gothic tradition, written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the evolution of supernatural elements across various literary forms, emphasizing their role in shaping reader experiences and reflecting societal beliefs about the unknown. Scarborough aims to highlight the continuity of supernaturalism from the Gothic romance to contemporary literature, illustrating how this genre persists in capturing human fascination. The opening of the work presents a comprehensive preface in which the author discusses the complexities of tackling the topic due to the vast amount of related literature, evident in her extensive bibliography. Scarborough reflects on the enduring presence of the supernatural in both classical and modern writing, drawing connections to human psychology and cultural trends. She sets the stage for the subsequent chapters, which are expected to delve deeper into specific Gothic themes, the rise of modern ghost stories, and the interplay of supernatural elements in various literary contexts throughout English fiction.
Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 3
Isaac Disraeli
Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 3
"Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 3" by Isaac Disraeli is a volume in a collection of literary essays written in the early 19th century. This work explores various facets of literature and its historical development, delving into topics such as local descriptions, the nature of court masques, and the evolution of words, offering readers a blend of literary criticism, history, and philosophical insights. The opening of the volume begins with an examination of the shortcomings of minute and lengthy local descriptions in literature, critiquing their tendency to confuse rather than clarify. Disraeli argues that effective local descriptions should be concise and evocative, allowing the imagination to fill in the details rather than overwhelming the reader with unnecessary specifics. He supports his argument with references to notable literary figures, including Pliny and Scudery, highlighting how even celebrated writers struggled with this aspect of description. This sets the tone for the discussions that follow in the volume, which aim to unravel the complexities and curiosities embedded within literary practices.
Home Life of Great Authors
Hattie Tyng Griswold
Home Life of Great Authors
"Home Life of Great Authors" by Hattie Tyng Griswold is a collection of biographical sketches written in the late 19th century. The book explores the personal lives and home environments of several notable authors, focusing on aspects often overlooked in traditional biographies. Rather than providing in-depth critiques or comprehensive life histories, the work offers readers a glimpse into the domestic settings and unique circumstances that shaped the creative processes of these influential literary figures. The opening of the text presents a preface in which Griswold explains her intention to write these sketches for busy individuals who seek to connect with their favorite authors on a more personal level without delving into extensive literature. The beginning sections introduce Wolfgang Goethe's early life, detailing his upbringing in a gloomy house in Frankfort-on-the-Main, the influence of his parents, especially his supportive mother, and his initial manifestations of genius through early education and romantic interests. Thus, the initial chapters set the stage for a series of intimate portrayals that reveal how the inner lives of these authors were shaped by their home experiences.
The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism
T. S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot
The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism
"The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism" by T. S. Eliot is a collection of literary essays written in the early 20th century. The work explores various aspects of poetry and criticism, reflecting Eliot's thoughts on the evolution of literary practices and the roles of the poet and critic in society. It discusses the importance of tradition, the relationship between old and new works, and the proper function of criticism within literature. The opening portion introduces Eliot’s perspective on literary criticism through a reflection on Matthew Arnold and the Romantic Generation. He critiques the overemphasis of personal sentiment in criticism and the tendency of critics to stray from the essential task of comprehending literature itself. Eliot articulates his belief that true criticism should involve a historical awareness, recognizing the influence of past works on contemporary literature. He emphasizes the necessity to engage with the entire literary tradition, arguing that a poet’s value is inherently tied to their understanding of and relationship with both contemporary and historical texts. This sets the stage for a deeper investigation into the nature of poetic expression and the critic's role in articulating and preserving the art form.
Brazilian Literature
Isaac Goldberg
Brazilian Literature
"Brazilian Literature" by Isaac Goldberg is a scholarly examination of Brazilian literature written in the early 20th century. This work provides a comprehensive overview of its historical development, exploring the influences and contributions of key figures in the literary scene. Goldberg aims to illuminate the evolution of Brazilian literature, celebrating its complexities and the cultural fusion that characterizes it. The opening of the text sets the stage for a deep dive into Brazil's literary history, beginning with an exploration of its early roots in Portuguese and Indigenous cultures, as well as the influences of African heritage. Goldberg outlines the literary milieu of Brazil, addressing the varying contributions and unique blending of these cultural threads. He discusses how Brazil's socio-political climate, particularly during the period of colonization and subsequent independence, shaped its literature. The initial chapters introduce the foundational figures, such as José de Anchieta, who laid the groundwork for Brazilian storytelling, and Gregorio de Mattos, whose satirical voice marks a distinct cultural expression in its evolving literary identity. Through this introductory analysis, the author sets up a more detailed exploration of specific periods and prominent writers in Brazilian literature that follows.
Guide to Life and Literature of the Southwest, with a Few Observations
J. Frank (James Frank) Dobie
Guide to Life and Literature of the Southwest, with a Few Observations
"Guide to Life and Literature of the Southwest" by J. Frank Dobie is a comprehensive literary critique and cultural examination, published in the mid-20th century. This work serves as both a guide to the literature recalling the unique experiences and environments of the Southwest and a reflection on the region’s social history and diverse cultural influences. Dobie's writing emphasizes the necessity of understanding one's own cultural landscape while also advocating for broader literary appreciation beyond provincial confines. The opening of the book introduces readers to Dobie's personal reflections and teaching experiences regarding the "Life and Literature of the Southwest." He discusses the evolution of his thoughts since the initial publication of his guide a decade prior, suggesting that literature from the Southwest can often lack the depth of universal appeal. He critiques both the literary landscape and the tendency of readers to stick to subjects that echo their immediate surroundings, advocating instead for a broader, intellectual engagement with literature that transcends regional experiences. Through personal anecdotes and philosophical insights, Dobie establishes a framework for appreciating both the local culture and the broader human experience.
Azul... Obras Completas Vol. IV
Rubén Darío
Azul... Obras Completas Vol. IV
"Azul..." by Rubén Darío is a collection of prose and poetry written in the late 19th century. The work showcases the author’s artistic and poetic talent, reflecting a cosmopolitan outlook infused with the influences of French literature and culture. Through a compilation of narratives and verse, Darío explores themes of imagination, art, and the complexities of existence, leaving a distinct mark on Hispanic literature. The opening of "Azul..." features a letter of admiration and appraisal from a distinguished literary critic to Rubén Darío, expressing initial skepticism about the title and its connection to Victor Hugo's assertion that "art is azure." However, upon reading, the critic realizes Darío's remarkable originality and depth of thought, unfolding his surprise at the author's sophisticated understanding of the modern literary world despite having lived in Nicaragua. The critic acknowledges the rich influences that shape Darío's prose and poetry, noting how it transcends traditional boundaries and reflects a unique blend of creativity, artistry, and a profound connection to nature and human emotions.
Readings from Modern Mexican Authors
Unknown
Readings from Modern Mexican Authors
"Readings from Modern Mexican Authors" by Frederick Starr is a collection of literary excerpts compiled in the early 20th century. The work encompasses a wide range of writings by noteworthy Mexican authors, aiming to showcase the literary landscape of Mexico through various genres and themes. The selections reflect Mexican life, culture, and thought, providing an essential introduction to modern Mexican literature for readers unfamiliar with these writers. The opening of the book presents a preface where the author discusses his journey of discovering modern Mexican literature during his visits to Mexico. He explains his objective in creating this anthology, which focuses on writers who are primarily contemporary and living, while noting some exceptions based on personal influence and connection. Starr emphasizes the significance of the selections in revealing the rich tapestry of Mexican literary voices, which often appear in periodicals and are not always accessible. The introduction thus sets the stage for a thoughtful exploration of Mexican authors and their contribution to the understanding of their country’s identity and cultural heritage.
Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations With a Sketch of Their Popular Poetry
Talvj
Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations With a Sketch of Their Popular Poetry
"Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations" by Talvj is a scholarly account produced in the mid-19th century, specifically around 1850. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the languages and literature of the Slavic peoples, highlighting their historical development, cultural influences, and the impact of Christianity on their written traditions. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the historical context and significance of Slavic languages and literature. It discusses the early origins of the Slavic nations, mentioning difficulties faced by historians in uncovering their past due to limited direct records. Emphasizing the need for a more accessible resource on this subject, the author justifies the book as a necessary contribution to English literature, stressing the vast cultural richness among Slavic populations that, at the time, numbered around seventy million. Through various chapters, the work will delve into specific languages, dialects, and literary traditions, focusing on important milestones and figures like Cyril and Methodius, who played a pivotal role in the development of Slavic literacy. Overall, the book serves to enrich the understanding of Slavic intellectual culture within the broader tapestry of European history.
Turkish Literature; Comprising Fables, Belles-lettres, and Sacred Traditions
Unknown
Turkish Literature; Comprising Fables, Belles-lettres, and Sacred Traditions
"Turkish Literature; Comprising Fables, Belles-lettres, and Sacred Traditions" is a collection of Turkish literary works written in the early 20th century. This volume aims to provide readers with an introduction to Turkish literature, featuring fables, poetry, and drama that illustrate the rich traditions and narratives of Turkish culture, much of which remains unfamiliar to Western audiences. The opening of the collection begins with a significant introduction by Epiphanius Wilson, emphasizing the unfamiliarity of Turkish literature to both European and American readers. It outlines the historical context of Turkish literature, which is categorized into three main periods and showcases works that include epic poetry and fables with notable moral lessons. The introduction highlights specific pieces, such as "The Rose and the Nightingale" by Mohammed Fasli, which is presented as a notable example of Turkish poetry, and "The Magistrates," a drama by Mirza Feth-Ali Akhoud-Zaidé, promising a vivid portrayal of life in Turkish society replete with complex character dynamics and societal commentary.
The Erotic Motive in Literature
Albert Mordell
The Erotic Motive in Literature
"The Erotic Motive in Literature" by Albert Mordell is a psychoanalytic literary criticism written in the early 20th century. The work seeks to explore the underlying erotic motives present in literature, positing that these motives arise from the author's unconscious. The analysis focuses on how personal experiences, emotions, and memories influence literary expression across various genres. The opening of the volume presents the author's ambition to apply psychoanalytic methods to literary analysis, advocating for a deeper examination of texts to uncover aspects of the author's psyche. Mordell introduces the idea that literature serves as a personal reflection of the author, revealing hidden emotions and traumas that shape their narratives. He draws parallels between dreams and literary works, suggesting that both can illuminate unconscious desires and conflicts that drive human behavior and creativity, laying the foundation for further explorations into the erotic undercurrents that permeate literary masterpieces.
Hebrew Literature
Unknown
Hebrew Literature
"Hebrew Literature" by Epiphanius Wilson is a scholarly compilation written in the early 20th century. This work encompasses a selection of significant texts from Talmudic treatises, Hebrew melodies, and Kabbalistic writings, aiming to showcase the depth and diversity of Hebrew literary traditions. The book likely seeks to highlight the influences of Hebrew thought and spirituality on modern civilization, offering insights into both religious and philosophical dimensions. The opening of the volume presents a special introduction that articulates the essential characteristics of Hebrew literature and its profound impact on human civilization. Wilson contrasts the Hebrew pursuit of peace, centered on divine providence and moral conformity, with the aesthetic aims of Greek literature and the strength-focused values of Roman culture. He sets the stage for an exploration of non-canonical Hebrew writings, emphasizing their beauty, subtlety, and relevance, while introducing the Talmud and Kabbalistic traditions as integral components of Hebrew thought. The text outlines the significance of the Talmud as a comprehensive guide for Jewish law and ethics, illustrating its role in preserving Jewish identity and spirituality throughout history.
The Negro in American fiction
Sterling A. Brown
The Negro in American fiction
"The Negro in American Fiction" by Sterling A. Brown is a scholarly analysis written in the late 20th century. This work is a comprehensive study that addresses the portrayal of Black characters and authors in American literature, examining the social factors and attitudes across various literary schools and historical contexts. The book seems to delve into the evolution of these representations, focusing on how racial stereotypes have been perpetuated and challenged throughout American literary history. The opening of the work introduces its purpose and scope, providing an overview of how African Americans have been depicted in fiction, from early narratives to contemporary literature. Brown discusses the historical significance of the Negro in American life and fiction, illustrating how these characters often reflect societal perceptions influenced by factors like slavery, racism, and social policies. In doing so, the text sets the stage for a critical examination of various literary traditions, including pro-slavery and antislavery narratives, the plantation tradition, and the emerging voices of Black authors. Through this lens, Brown argues for the necessity of nuanced and authentic representations of Black lives and experiences in literature.
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, October 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, October 1883
"The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, October 1883" by the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle et al. is a monthly magazine devoted to the promotion of education and culture, likely written in the late 19th century. This volume includes a diverse array of topics, spanning scientific discussions, literature critiques, and insights into history and philosophy. It aims to provide readers with intelligent engagement with various subjects, reflecting the era's educational movements. The opening of this volume establishes its purpose by introducing the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, a community dedicated to the educational development of its members. It outlines the scope of content featured in the magazine, indicating a blend of articles focused on historical analysis—specifically German history—as well as insights into the natural sciences. This mixture sets a tone of intellectual exploration, inviting readers to delve into the interplay of different disciplines while promoting a culture of continuous learning and enlightenment, characteristic of the Chautauqua movement.
The political novel
Joseph Blotner
The political novel
"The Political Novel" by Joseph L. Blotner is a scholarly examination of the political novel genre written in the mid-20th century. This work analyzes how fiction is intertwined with political themes, illustrating the role novels play in shaping and reflecting societal views on politics and governance. Blotner presents the political novel as a significant literary form that aids in understanding the complex nature of political life, using an interdisciplinary approach that merges literary analysis with political theory. The opening of the book introduces the importance of political novels as tools for understanding human experience and political behavior. Blotner discusses the challenges of defining the political novel, noting its capacity to oscillate between portraying direct political action and depicting broader sociological themes. He sets the stage for a deeper exploration of various novels that highlight political activities and their effects, suggesting that these works reflect not only the political climate of their times but also the characters’ personal experiences and motivations. By establishing these foundational ideas, the opening provides readers an insight into the themes and analyses that will follow in the subsequent chapters, aiming to reveal the intricate relationship between literature and political discourse.
The great masters of Russian literature in the nineteenth century
Ernest Dupuy
The great masters of Russian literature in the nineteenth century
"The Great Masters of Russian Literature in the Nineteenth Century" by Ernest Dupuy is a literary analysis written in the late 19th century. This book delves into the works of significant Russian authors of the time, primarily focusing on Nikolaï Gogol, Ivan Turgéniev, and Count Lyof Tolstoï, as well as providing historical context around the emergence of a distinct Russian literary identity. It explores the evolution of Russian literature, emphasizing originality and national themes while examining the authors' contributions to their craft. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the literary landscape in Russia, starting with Nikolaï Gogol. It introduces Gogol's background, detailing his upbringing and early influences, particularly the rich oral traditions of his homeland that shaped his storytelling. The passage highlights Gogol's initial struggles and eventual breakthrough with his work "Evenings at the Farm," illustrating how he drew from local folklore and personal experiences to create uniquely Russian narratives. Through vivid descriptions of rural life and a passionate connection to his characters, Gogol's early works reflect a blend of dreaminess and satire, laying the groundwork for his later masterpieces and establishing his significance within Russian literature.
Chap-books of the Eighteenth Century With Facsimiles, Notes, and Introduction
John Ashton
Chap-books of the Eighteenth Century With Facsimiles, Notes, and Introduction
"Chap-books of the Eighteenth Century" by John Ashton is a historical compilation that explores a variety of inexpensive, popular literature produced during the eighteenth century. Written in the late 19th century, this collection aims to preserve and document the unique cultural artifacts of an era when chap-books were a primary source of reading for the lower classes in England. The work highlights the social significance of these chap-books, which encompass tales of romance, adventure, morality, and even folklore that reflect the interests and values of ordinary people of that time. The opening of this volume sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the chap-book phenomenon, detailing its origins, production, and the various themes that dominated these publications. It mentions the role of "Chapmen," or itinerant traders, who would bring these stories to rural communities, filling a gap in the literary landscape of the age. Ashton describes how these chap-books served as the main form of entertainment and education for many, especially in an era before widespread access to newspapers and more refined literature. The introduction also notes the efforts to categorize these works, emphasizing their diversity—from religious to romantic tales—while outlining the lost art of storytelling that is encapsulated in these simple yet captivating narratives.
The Bed-Book of Happiness Being a colligation or assemblage of cheerful writings brought together from many quarters into this one compass for the diversion, distraction, and delight of those who lie abed,—a friend to the invalid, a companion to the sleepless, an excuse to the tired
Harold Begbie
The Bed-Book of Happiness Being a colligation or assemblage of cheerful writings brought together from many quarters into this one compass for the diversion, distraction, and delight of those who lie abed,—a friend to the invalid, a companion to the sleepless, an excuse to the tired
"The Bed-Book of Happiness" by Harold Begbie is a collection of cheerful writings compiled during the early 20th century. This book serves as a comforting companion for those who are unwell, unable to sleep, or simply fatigued, aiming to uplift spirits with a diverse range of joyful texts. Through its selection of comforting pieces, the book seeks to create an atmosphere of happiness and distraction, inviting readers to immerse themselves in a world of light-heartedness. The opening portion of the book sets the tone for its purpose, as Begbie introduces the concept of a "Bed-Book" dedicated to happiness. He explores the idea of maintaining a positive outlook, especially during times of physical weakness, and shares anecdotes from his experiences caring for a sick child. Highlighting the challenge of finding suitable reading material that uplifts without disheartening the ill, Begbie explains his aspiration to create a compilation that is entirely devoid of sadness or gloom. This introductory segment effectively conveys the author's intention to provide solace through a treasury of cheerful writings, ensuring that readers may find joy, comfort, and a sense of companionship in the midst of adversity.
Oscar Wilde, a Critical Study
Arthur Ransome
Oscar Wilde, a Critical Study
"Oscar Wilde, a Critical Study" by Arthur Ransome is a biographical critique written in the early 20th century. The book examines the life and works of the renowned writer Oscar Wilde, delving into the intricate interplay between his experiences and literary output. Ransome aims to provide a thorough understanding of Wilde's artistry, while also intertwining insights into his tumultuous life, which ultimately influenced his writings." The opening of the book sets a reflective tone, introducing Ransome's intention to diverge from conventional criticism, which often focuses solely on Wilde's personal tragedy and legal failings. Ransome expresses a desire to initially explore Wilde's works in isolation to better understand their essence, yet acknowledges that this approach is ultimately flawed. He articulates the necessity of examining the context of Wilde's life—his background, influences, and the literary landscape of his time—to achieve a more nuanced appreciation of his art. This introductory section establishes the framework for Ransome's subsequent analysis, emphasizing that Wilde's life was not just a backdrop but an integral component of his creative identity.
Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo III
Adolf Friedrich von Schack
Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo III
"Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo III" by Schack is a scholarly work focused on the evaluation and classification of Spanish literature and theatrical art, likely written in the late 19th century. The book discusses the methodologies, styles, and historical contexts of notable works, particularly those of playwright Lope de Vega, examining the evolution of his dramas over time. It provides insights into the cultural significance of these plays, highlighting their contributions to Spanish literature. The opening of this volume delves into the classification of Lope de Vega's comedies, noting clear distinctions between his early and later works. It outlines various characteristics that define his dramatic style, such as rapid dialogue, vivid imagery, and a rich array of characters and events. Specific examples of his plays, including "El conde Fernán González" and "Las doncellas de Simancas," are summarized, showcasing themes of history, tradition, and national identity that pervade his storytelling. The text emphasizes Lope’s ability to weave historical and legendary narratives, presenting a comprehensive panorama of Spanish cultural heritage through his comedies.
Obras escogidas
Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Obras escogidas
"Obras escogidas" by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer is a collection of selected works written in the late 19th century. The book encompasses various poetic and narrative forms, delving into themes of love, beauty, and the supernatural, often drawing upon Bécquer's deep connection to nature and the human experience. The poignant expressiveness of his poetry and prose captures the essence of Romanticism, making it resonate with readers who appreciate lyrical and reflective literature. The beginning of the collection introduces the reader to a heartfelt prologue celebrating the life and legacy of Bécquer, highlighting the poet's profound emotional landscape and the spiritual connection he shared with his homeland, Sevilla. It discusses the efforts taken to erect a monument in his honor, symbolizing a collective appreciation for his contribution to Spanish literature. Following this, the introduction hints at the themes present in his stories and poems, where the line between reality and fantasy is often blurred, inviting the reader to explore the myths and legends of everyday life intertwined with Bécquer's own experiences and emotions.
文心雕龍
Xie Liu
文心雕龍
"文心雕龍" by Xie Liu is a work on Chinese literary aesthetics composed in the 5th century. Written in fifty chapters based on principles from the I Ching, this text presents a complete and internally consistent account of literature. Liu Xie argues that affections are the medium of literature while language is merely the product. The work engages with and challenges earlier literary theory, particularly Lu Ji's 3rd-century "On Literature."
Life and Literature Over two thousand extracts from ancient and modern writers, and classified in alphabetical order
John Purver Richardson
Life and Literature Over two thousand extracts from ancient and modern writers, and classified in alphabetical order
"Life and Literature" by John Purver Richardson is a collection of literary extracts compiled in the early 20th century. The book presents over two thousand selections from both ancient and modern writers, organized alphabetically. It aims to provide readers with a treasury of literary gems designed to enrich the mind and spirit, encouraging personal growth and introspection. At the start of the compilation, the author introduces the work with a preface that invites readers to engage with the selections, promising that they will foster wisdom and enlightenment. Each extract, beginning with varying themes such as abilities, absence, and actions, reflects different facets of human experience and relationships, offering concise yet profound insights. The opening portion sets the tone for the rest of the collection, presenting a diverse array of thoughts that encourage reflection on life's complexities and the beauty of literature.
Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature
Isaac Disraeli
Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature
"Amenities of Literature" by Isaac Disraeli is a comprehensive literary study written in the early 19th century. The work seeks to explore the development of English literature, tracing its origins, evolution, and the influential figures behind it. Disraeli aims to provide a rich examination of how literature reflects societal changes and human thought, emphasizing the psychological aspects of literary creation. At the start of the book, Disraeli introduces his vision for a history of vernacular literature, aiming to avoid a dry narrative and instead connect literature to the social and psychological circumstances surrounding its creation. He discusses the complexity of literary origins, reflecting on the role of writers in shaping public opinion and the dynamics between authors and their societies. This foundational perspective offers insight into Disraeli's multifaceted exploration of the impact of literature on history and culture, setting the stage for a deeper investigation into specific literary figures and themes in subsequent chapters.
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Alfred Biese
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
"The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times" by Alfred Biese is a historical account that was written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the evolution of humanity's relationship with nature, exploring how this feeling has changed from antiquity through the Middle Ages to modern times, with a focus on various epochs and the literary expressions of those sentiments. The opening of the text establishes Biese's intentions and context for this exploration. He discusses the historical significance of nature in human life, noting how physical landscapes are reflected in cultural outputs and emotional responses. Biese sets the stage for a rigorous investigation into various civilizations' interactions with nature, emphasizing the pivotal role of literature as a window into a society's feelings toward the natural world. He also highlights the tension between the transcendental views of Christianity and the more intimate views rooted in earlier pagan traditions, suggesting that these themes will be examined further throughout the work.
Die prosa van die twede Afrikaanse beweging
P. C. (Pieter Cornelis) Schoonees
Die prosa van die twede Afrikaanse beweging
"Die prosa van die twede Afrikaanse beweging" by P. C. Schoonees is an academic dissertation written in the early 20th century. This work examines the literary developments during the Second Afrikaans Movement, detailing the evolution of Afrikaans literature and its cultural significance within South Africa. The text likely discusses prominent authors, key literary works, and the broader societal contexts that shaped this literary renaissance. The opening of the dissertation provides a historical overview of the First Afrikaans Movement, highlighting its achievements and challenges in promoting Afrikaans as a written language. Schoonees emphasizes the important groundwork laid by earlier writers and advocates for the Afrikaans language, noting how the socio-political landscape, including the backdrop of the Boer Wars, fueled a resurgence of national consciousness among Afrikaners. He sets the stage for the Second Movement as a time characterized not only by a renewed focus on language but also on cultural identity and artistic expression, as younger generations sought to assert their unique identity through literature and arts.
Anglo-Saxon Literature
John Earle
Anglo-Saxon Literature
"Anglo-Saxon Literature" by John Earle is a scholarly examination of the earliest forms of English literary expression written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the origins and evolution of Anglo-Saxon literature, highlighting its unique development amidst the influences of Latin tradition and Christian thought. The book is likely of interest to those seeking to understand the foundational texts and cultural context that shaped early English literature. The opening of the work presents a preface outlining the author's intentions and the significance of the book within the broader field of literary studies. Earle emphasizes that Anglo-Saxon literature stands as the oldest vernacular literature in modern Europe, primarily shaped by Latin influences. He sets the stage for a detailed investigation into the character and content of the literature that emerged during this period, touching upon both well-known works like "Beowulf" and lesser-known ones as he prepares to explore various themes, authors, and historical contexts associated with this crucial literary tradition.
Le vergini delle rocce
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Le vergini delle rocce
"Le vergini delle rocce" by Gabriele D'Annunzio is a novel written in 1895. Claudio Cantelmo, the last descendant of a noble Roman family, rejects modern bourgeois society and seeks to father a superior heir who will restore aristocratic values and lead Italy to greatness. He travels to an isolated southern town where he encounters three noble sisters, each possessing unique virtues. Torn between them, Claudio must choose which will become the mother of his envisioned superman.
August Strindberg, the Spirit of Revolt: Studies and Impressions
L. (Lizzy) Lind-af-Hageby
August Strindberg, the Spirit of Revolt: Studies and Impressions
"The Spirit of Revolt: Studies and Impressions" by L. Lind-af-Hageby is a critical examination written in the early 20th century. The book focuses on the life and works of August Strindberg, a prominent figure in literary history known for his provocative views and tumultuous personal life. Through its essays, the work delves into Strindberg's struggles with societal norms and his unflinching quest for self-expression, as well as the contradictions in his character that shaped his expansive literary output. The opening of the book introduces readers to August Strindberg's complex personality and artistic journey. It discusses his role as a literary iconoclast, engaging in battles against established norms of morality, religion, and social order. The narrative provides a lens into his early life, highlighting the profound impact of his childhood experiences on his later works, particularly his psychological introspection and relationship with women. Themes of rebellion, societal critique, and the internal struggles of the self are woven throughout this early discourse, setting the stage for a deep exploration of Strindberg's significant contributions to literature and the arts.
The doctor looks at literature : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
Joseph Collins
The doctor looks at literature : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
"The Doctor Looks at Literature: Psychological Studies of Life and Letters" by Joseph Collins is a collection of psychological essays written in the early 20th century. This work analyzes various literary figures through the lens of modern psychology, particularly focusing on how psychological concepts manifest in their works and characters. The book is likely intended for readers interested in the intersection of psychology and literature, as it explores how authors like James Joyce and Dostoevsky express complex human behaviors, emotions, and motivations through their writing. At the start of this volume, Collins sets the foundation for a discussion on the role of psychology in fiction, asserting that true understanding of human life is best captured through literature rather than psychological theory alone. He emphasizes that psychology should serve as a tool for writers to better represent the inherent complexities of life instead of replacing the creative instincts that drive their narratives. Through an examination of how authors depict psychological nuances, Collins invites readers to consider the rich interplay between human consciousness and the literary expression of experience, foreshadowing detailed analyses of various renowned writers and their psychological insights throughout the book.
Handbook of Universal Literature, From the Best and Latest Authorities
Anne C. Lynch (Anne Charlotte Lynch) Botta
Handbook of Universal Literature, From the Best and Latest Authorities
"Handbook of Universal Literature, From the Best and Latest Authorities" by Anne C. Lynch Botta is a comprehensive reference work written during the mid-19th century. This literary handbook aims to provide readers a wide-ranging overview of various world literatures, their histories, and contributions from different cultures, making it a valuable resource for understanding global literary traditions. The opening of the handbook presents a prefatory note offering insights into its purpose and structure. Botta notes the necessity for a revised edition due to the emergence of new literary names and cultures, particularly emphasizing the inclusion of Japan's literature, previously unknown to many Europeans. The introductory sections set the foundation for a systematic exploration of alphabets and writings, touching on the relationships between various writing systems, such as the Phoenician, Greek, and medieval scripts. The emphasis on understanding literature through the lens of historical context and cultural influence serves as a guiding principle throughout the work.
The salon and English letters : $b Chapters on the interrelations of literature and society in the age of Johnson
Chauncey Brewster Tinker
The salon and English letters : $b Chapters on the interrelations of literature and society in the age of Johnson
"The Salon and English Letters: Chapters on the Interrelations of Literature and Society in the Age of Johnson" by Chauncey Brewster Tinker is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the interplay between literature and social life during the 18th century, particularly in relation to English salons and their influence on authors and their works. It seeks to analyze how the salon culture provided an essential space for intellectual exchange, fostering the literary talents and social dynamics of the period. The opening of the work sets the stage by emphasizing the significance of manners in 18th-century literature and introduces the concept of salons as vital incubators for both literature and social discourse. Tinker discusses how these gatherings blurred the lines between literary production and social interaction, suggesting that the conversations held within salons greatly contributed to the evolution of literary forms and ideas. The author outlines his intention to investigate the origins and characteristics of salons and how they facilitated connections among writers, thinkers, and patrons during the Age of Johnson, providing a rich context for the literary developments of the time.
Haririus latinus sive Mohammedis Alcasemi, filius Alii, filius Mohammedis, filius Otmani, Hariri bazrensis, haramensis, narrationes consessuum nomine celebratae
Hariri
Haririus latinus sive Mohammedis Alcasemi, filius Alii, filius Mohammedis, filius Otmani, Hariri bazrensis, haramensis, narrationes consessuum nomine celebratae
"Haririus Latinus" by Hariri is a collection of literary narratives likely written in the late 10th century. The work consists of a series of dialogues and stories, primarily featuring characters such as Abu Seid and Haret, who explore themes of eloquence, human experience, and moral instruction through intricate storytelling and verse. The narratives are characterized by their rhymed prose, embodying the tradition of Arabic storytelling known as "Makamat." At the start of the book, we are introduced to the context of its creation, set during gatherings of learned men who shared and critiqued each other's tales. The opening includes discussions on the nature of Hariri's work, emphasizing its stylistic elegance and intricate themes involving humanity's struggles and ethical considerations. We meet the character Haret Hammamita, a wanderer reflecting on his experiences and interactions with others, as well as his admiration for Abu Seid, portrayed as a master of eloquence. The text combines literary aspects with philosophical musings, inviting readers into a rich world of Middle Eastern literature and culture.
Books Fatal to Their Authors
P. H. (Peter Hampson) Ditchfield
Books Fatal to Their Authors
"Books Fatal to Their Authors" by P. H. Ditchfield is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the perilous relationship between authors and their writings throughout history, particularly focusing on those who faced severe consequences—including imprisonment or execution—due to the controversial nature of their works. Through various historical examples, it examines the folly of certain authors whose innovative ideas drew the ire of ruling powers and institutions, ultimately leading to their tragic downfalls. The opening of the work presents an engaging preface aimed at the book-lover, which sets the tone for the exploration of literary persecution. Ditchfield discusses the capricious nature of fortune for writers, highlighting the importance of freedom in literary expression while lamenting the often violent repercussions faced by those who dared to challenge societal norms. The introduction continues with a brief overview of the authors and themes that will be discussed in subsequent chapters, such as the theological debates of the Reformation and the tumultuous lives of figures like Michael Molinos and William Tyndale, showcasing the rich tapestry of tragic tales that will be detailed throughout the book.
Oscar Wilde, a study
André Gide
Oscar Wilde, a study
"Oscar Wilde, a study by André Gide" is a critical examination of the life and works of the renowned playwright and poet Oscar Wilde, authored by the French writer André Gide. This book is a literary biography that investigates Wilde's literary contributions and personal experiences, particularly focusing on the tragic circumstances of his later life. Written in the early 20th century, it reflects on Wilde's time during the Victorian era and the societal implications of his struggles as a flamboyant literary figure. In this engaging account, Gide delves into Wilde's early brilliance, his rise to fame, and the eventual downfall following his imprisonment for "gross indecency" due to his homosexual relationships. Through an intimate lens, Gide recounts personal anecdotes and explores the dichotomy between Wilde's public persona and private despair. The study also evaluates Wilde's major works, highlighting themes of beauty, truth, and morality, ultimately portraying him as a tragic figure whose life became a poignant commentary on societal hypocrisy and the struggle for personal freedom in a repressive culture. Gide's narrative serves not only to honor Wilde's legacy but also to grapple with the complexities of his existence as an artist and a man.
Sir Walter Scott as a Critic of Literature
Margaret Ball
Sir Walter Scott as a Critic of Literature
"Sir Walter Scott as a Critic of Literature" by Margaret Ball is a scholarly examination of the critical contributions of Sir Walter Scott, written in the early 20th century. This work delves deeply into Scott's literary career, parsing his roles as an editor and critic, as well as the interplay between his critical and creative faculties. It aims to shed light on how Scott's extensive critical writings have been overshadowed by his success as a novelist and poet, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of his influence on literature. The opening of the text sets the stage for a thorough investigation into Scott's underappreciated critical work, positing that understanding his criticism is essential for a complete grasp of his literary genius. Ball outlines Scott's qualifications as a critic, emphasizing his broad reading, scholarly rigor, and historical knowledge that informed his literary judgments. The introductory chapter hints at the structure of the book, indicating that subsequent sections will explore Scott's views on various literary forms, including his work on mediaeval literature and drama, and will articulate the significant connections between his critical and fictional writings. Overall, it presents an assertion of the importance of Scott's criticism not just in relation to his contemporaries but also to current literary discourse.
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, April 1885
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, April 1885
"The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, April 1885" by the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle et al. is a monthly magazine dedicated to the promotion of true culture, published during the late 19th century. This periodical includes a range of educational articles focusing on literature, science, philosophy, and cultural reflections, catering to a diverse readership interested in intellectual enrichment. The central theme revolves around fostering individual and community growth through knowledge and understanding across various disciplines. At the start of this volume, readers are introduced to the officers of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle and the magazine's intent to serve as a resource for self-directed study. The table of contents reveals topics such as a discussion of Aristotle's influence, studies in chemistry and physics, and various readings aimed at enhancing knowledge in fields like animal biology and literature. Notably, the magazine presents a structured approach to education, encouraging readers to engage with the materials thoughtfully and integrate them into their own intellectual pursuits.
Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo IV
Adolf Friedrich von Schack
Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo IV
"Historia de la literatura y del arte dramático en España, tomo IV" by A.F. Schack is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the development of Spanish literature and dramatic arts, focusing particularly on notable playwrights like Juan Ruiz de Alarcón and their contributions during the Spanish Golden Age. At the start of the treatise, the author introduces Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, emphasizing his importance as a distinguished poet despite the lack of recognition he received from his contemporaries. Schack discusses Alarcón's life, his notable works, and the characteristics of his dramatic compositions, highlighting themes of honor, love, and revenge that resonate throughout Spanish literature. The opening also provides an overview of Alarcón's unique style and the tragic fate of many of his works being attributed to more famous playwrights, setting the stage for an exploration of the broader literary landscape of Spain during this vibrant period.
Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860
Henrietta Christian Wright
Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860
"Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860" by Henrietta Christian Wright is a collection of literary analyses and interpretations written in the early 20th century. This informative volume delves into the foundation of children's literature in America, specifically focusing on works created between 1660 and 1860. The likely topic of the collection is the exploration of various authors and narratives that contributed to the tapestry of American children's literature, encompassing both historical context and thematic relevance. The opening of the book sets the stage for an examination of early American literature, beginning with a fascinating account of missionary John Eliot reading Bible stories in the Mohegan tongue to Indigenous children in the 1660s. This moment underscores the significance of language and cultural exchange as Eliot endeavors to educate and inspire the local tribes. The narrative continues with discussions on the printing of the first Bible in America and highlights other early literary works, such as those by Captain John Smith, emphasizing the importance of these stories in shaping American identity and values. Through a blend of history and literature, Wright's analysis offers readers an engaging introduction to early American storytelling aimed at children, laying the groundwork for understanding how foundational texts influenced subsequent generations.
The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
Joseph Collins
The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
"The Doctor Looks at Biography: Psychological Studies of Life and Letters" by Joseph Collins is a collection of psychological explorations into notable lives and literary figures written in the early 20th century. The work delves into the art and purpose of biography, reflecting on how an individual's life story is chronicled beyond mere chronology to include their thoughts, struggles, and achievements. Through a critical lens, the author emphasizes the role of biography in understanding the human condition and the intricate tapestry of experiences that define individuals, positioning biography as a bridge between fiction and history. The opening portion of the text sets a foundation for the subsequent exploration of biography as a literary form. It examines the essence of what makes a compelling biography, asserting that true biography captures the mind, soul, and personal environment of its subjects rather than merely recounting events. Collins discusses the historical evolution of biographical writing, tracing its roots from classical traditions to modern forms while citing notable figures like Plutarch and numerous authors and thinkers. He argues that good biography serves not just to document lives but to offer readers moral and emotional insights, ultimately enriching their understanding of humanity through the lens of individual experiences.
Brazilian Tales
Medeiros e Albuquerque
Brazilian Tales
"Brazilian Tales" by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, José Medeiros e Albuquerque, Coelho Netto, and Carmen Dolores is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. This anthology showcases a selection of Brazilian literature, highlighting the unique voices and themes present in the country's narrative tradition. The tales explore various aspects of human experience, often intertwining elements of realism and psychological depth. The opening of the collection begins with a thoughtful introduction that frames the discussion on Brazilian literature's evolution, suggesting a rich yet complex tradition. Following this, the first story, "The Attendant's Confession," introduces us to the character Procopio, who reflects on his tumultuous relationship with a difficult invalid, Colonel Felisbert. As Procopio recaps his experiences of hostility and ultimately violent confrontation with the colonel, the narrative delves into themes of power, guilt, and existential reflection, setting a compelling tone for the rest of the collection. The stories promise insights into the intricacies of Brazilian society and the human condition itself.
Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
"Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852" by Various is a periodical publication written in the mid-19th century. It serves as a platform for intellectual exchange among literary enthusiasts, artists, antiquarians, genealogists, and other scholarly individuals. The content typically includes notes, queries, and responses on a variety of topics ranging from literature to history, often prompting collaborative investigation and discussion among its readers. The opening of this issue presents a range of topics and discussions that characterize the publication. It begins with a plea for communication among its readers regarding various historical and literary subjects, including discussions on John Goodwin’s pamphlet, analyses of Shakespeare's texts, and queries about notable figures like Laurence Humphrey. The issue also features a section on Scottish vocabulary, contributions to particular literary discussions, and interesting historical notes, all of which set the tone for an engaging dialogue among its contributors. Overall, the publication aims to foster a community-driven exploration of knowledge, emphasizing the importance of shared inquiry in academia.
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 1. The Emigrant Literature
Georg Brandes
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 1. The Emigrant Literature
"Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 1. The Emigrant Literature" by George Brandes is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work explores the literary movements and psychological shifts occurring in Europe during the first half of the 19th century, particularly in response to the political upheavals after the French Revolution. The author aims to analyze how the "Emigrant Literature" reflects the tensions between the ideas of the preceding century and the emerging thoughts centered on progress and revolution. The opening of the work discusses the fragmented literary landscape at the beginning of the 19th century, characterized by a reaction against the Enlightenment ideas of the previous century. Brandes emphasizes the impact of the political dynamics of the time, with many authors fleeing persecution and using their exile as a period of literary productivity. He introduces key figures such as Chateaubriand and Rousseau, detailing their struggles and how their works symbolize the emotional and ideological conflicts of the era. This introduction sets the stage for an examination of the literary figures who navigated these turbulent times and contributed to the evolution of literary expression in Europe.
A History of Story-telling: Studies in the development of narrative
Arthur Ransome
A History of Story-telling: Studies in the development of narrative
"A History of Story-telling: Studies in the Development of Narrative" by Arthur Ransome is a scholarly work written in the early 20th century. This book explores the evolution of narrative techniques, tracing the development of storytelling across different epochs and cultures. It focuses on the artistry of narrative rather than just historical facts, presenting a rich tapestry of literary styles and traditions." "At the start of the book, Ransome sets the stage by reflecting on the essence of storytelling, acknowledging the complexities and challenges of encapsulating such a multifaceted subject. He conveys his intent to discuss the art of storytelling through vivid examples, moving beyond mere chronological records. He articulates the importance of traditional narratives and their deep-rooted connection to human experience, illustrating how early story-tellers shaped our understanding of culture and morality through their tales. This initial portion effectively establishes the thematic groundwork for a comprehensive examination of narrative's evolution in literature."
Critical Studies
Ouida
Critical Studies
"Critical Studies" by Ouida is a collection of literary essays written in the late 19th century. The work compiles previously published essays from various literary journals, discussing notable authors such as Gabriele D'Annunzio and Georges Darien, among others. The essays explore themes of artistic expression, literary judgment, and the evolution of modern literature, emphasizing the nuanced relationship between authorial intent and critical reception. The opening of "Critical Studies" introduces a detailed examination of the works and style of Gabriele D'Annunzio, an influential Italian writer. Ouida articulates her thoughts on D'Annunzio's literary genius while critiquing the excessive detail and indecency present in his work. She also reflects on the reception of his literature in French translations, raising issues regarding fidelity to the original text. The initial chapter sets the tone for a close, critical engagement with contemporary literature, and establishes Ouida's unique voice in discussing the complexities of artistic intent versus public interpretation.
Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian
Unknown
Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian
"Roumanian Stories," translated from the original Roumanian by Lucy Byng et al., is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. This anthology aims to introduce English-speaking audiences to the essence of Roumanian literature and culture, showcasing tales rich in poetic beauty, local color, and emotional depth. The stories represent various facets of Roumanian life, featuring characters from different walks of life, reflecting the complexities of human experience within the unique context of Roumania. The opening of the book provides an insightful preface, including a dedication to Roumania's Queen and a discussion on the richness of Roumanian literature, particularly its short story tradition. Following this, the first story, "The Fairy of the Lake" by M. Sadoveanu, begins with the recollections of an old miller and a chance encounter with Zamfira, a strikingly beautiful girl, as they navigate the enchanting landscape near Popricani lake. The narrative unfolds with a blend of nostalgia and longing, exploring themes of love, nature, and the supernatural, setting the tone for the intriguing narratives that follow in the collection.