Curated shelf
Physiology
Browse Physiology as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
The Goat-gland Transplantation As Originated and Successfully Performed by J. R. Brinkley, M. D., of Milford, Kansas, U. S. A., in Over 600 Operations Upon Men and Women
Sydney Blanshard Flower
The Goat-gland Transplantation As Originated and Successfully Performed by J. R. Brinkley, M. D., of Milford, Kansas, U. S. A., in Over 600 Operations Upon Men and Women
"The Goat-gland Transplantation" by Sydney Blanshard Flower is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book explores the controversial medical practices of Dr. J. R. Brinkley, who performed over 600 surgeries involving the transplantation of goat glands to rejuvenate both men and women. The content centers on Brinkley's theories about the relationship between sex glands and vitality, and the claims made about his procedures' success in restoring youth and treating various ailments. At the start of the text, the author sets the stage by discussing the historical context of gland transplantation and its rejection by the mainstream medical community. The preface outlines Dr. Brinkley's pioneering work, the rationale behind using goat glands specifically, and a brief critique of competing methods. As the narrative unfolds, Brinkley's operating techniques are introduced, showcasing his approach to plantation on both men and women, his dedication to ethics over profit, and the remarkable claims of rejuvenation and healing experienced by his patients. Overall, the opening portion of the book serves as a fascinating introduction to an extraordinary and contentious chapter in the history of medical experimentation.
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
Calvin Cutter
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
"A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)" by Calvin Cutter is a scientific publication written in the mid-19th century. This comprehensive work is designed for educational purposes, aiming to instruct students and families about human anatomy, physiology, and hygiene. It covers the organization and functioning of the human body, emphasizing the importance of physical education and health awareness for individuals of all ages. The opening portion of the book presents a preface that outlines the author's intention to promote knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, and hygiene among youth. Cutter argues that understanding one's own bodily structure and the laws governing health is essential for personal development. He highlights the need for proper education in these subjects, suggesting that such knowledge should complement traditional academic topics. The beginning also introduces the organization of the text, explaining its division into chapters that discuss various aspects of human anatomy and health, along with practical guidance for maintaining well-being.
Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. I
Erasmus Darwin
Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. I
"Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. I" by Erasmus Darwin is a two-volume medical work published between 1794-1796. This ambitious treatise explores pathology, anatomy, psychology, and bodily functions through an associationist framework. Darwin classifies bodily motions into four types and uses them to explain everything from sleep and drunkenness to disease and reproduction. The work is now remembered for its proto-evolutionary ideas about organic transmutation and the inheritance of acquired characteristics—concepts that anticipated later evolutionary theory, though they didn't directly influence Darwin's famous grandson.
William Harvey and the Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood
Thomas Henry Huxley
William Harvey and the Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood
"William Harvey and the Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood" by Thomas H. Huxley is a scientific publication that examines the life and significant contributions of William Harvey, a prominent physician of the early 17th century. Written in the late 19th century, the book focuses on Harvey's groundbreaking discovery of the blood circulation system, a topic that revolutionized biological sciences and physiology. Huxley's intention is to highlight both Harvey's historical context and the lasting impact of his work. In the text, Huxley outlines Harvey's educational journey, tracing his growth from a student in Cambridge to a leading figure in London’s medical community, where he ultimately identifies the true course of blood flow through the body. He explains how, through careful observation and experimentation, Harvey determined that blood circulates in a continuous loop from the heart through the body and back again, opposing the prevailing beliefs of his time. Huxley emphasizes the scientific methodology behind Harvey's work and the importance of questioning established knowledge, presenting Harvey as not only a scientist but a pioneer of modern physiology whose findings have laid the foundation for contemporary medical understanding.
Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. II
Erasmus Darwin
Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. II
"Zoonomia; Or, the Laws of Organic Life, Vol. II" by Erasmus Darwin is a medical work published in 1796. This volume systematically classifies diseases into four major categories based on bodily motions: irritation, sensation, volition, and association. Darwin provides encyclopedia-style entries explaining symptoms, underlying mechanics, and treatments for various ailments. He presents his own theory of fever and catalogs medicinal substances into seven classes. While primarily a medical text, the work contains fleeting passages that hint at organic transmutation, advocating the inheritance of acquired characteristics—ideas that would later echo in evolutionary thought.
Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics
Joel Dorman Steele
Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics
"Hygienic Physiology: with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics" by Joel Dorman Steele is a scientific publication likely written in the late 19th century. This revised edition is intended for educational use in schools and focuses on human physiology, anatomy, and hygiene, particularly emphasizing the impact of alcohol and narcotics on health. The work aims to provide youth with practical knowledge for preserving health and fostering correct physical habits. At the start of the text, the author delineates the goals and structure of the book, highlighting the interrelation of physiology, anatomy, and hygiene without strict boundaries. The introduction underscores the importance of understanding the functioning of the body to preserve health and prevent disease. Steele explains the necessity of physiologically-based education among youths, describing how ignorance can lead to detrimental health habits. He presents a cautionary narrative regarding the consequences of neglecting health laws, making clear that maintaining health in youth is significantly easier than trying to restore it in adulthood.
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
Francis M. (Francis Marion) Walters
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
"Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools" by Francis M. Walters is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This educational text is designed for secondary school students, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of human physiology and hygiene, emphasizing the interrelation of bodily functions and healthy living. The book explores the concepts of anatomy, physiology, and hygiene, presenting them in a teachable manner that supports reasoning and observatory skills. The opening of the text sets the stage for a detailed exploration of human physiology, outlining the importance of understanding the body's structure and functions as foundational to promoting health. Walters emphasizes that teaching should connect new physiological knowledge with the pupils' experiences to enhance comprehension. He further stresses that an effective study of physiology must be paired with practical experimentation and observation, showing how these foundational concepts will guide students toward adopting healthier lifestyles based on a harmonized understanding of their bodies. The initial chapters introduce key concepts that will be further elaborated on in subsequent sections, laying a solid groundwork for the topics that follow.
The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction Also Sexual Hygiene with Special Reference to the Male
Winfield Scott Hall
The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction Also Sexual Hygiene with Special Reference to the Male
"The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction" by Winfield Scott Hall is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This book addresses various aspects of human reproduction, focusing particularly on sexual physiology and hygiene, with a specific emphasis on the male perspective. It aims to provide accurate information on a subject often shrouded in ignorance and prejudice, striving to promote a healthier understanding of reproductive processes. At the start of the text, the author introduces the foundational concept of reproduction from a biological standpoint, categorizing living organisms' activities into egoistic and phyletic activities. He outlines the fundamental role of reproduction in maintaining the species and emphasizes the importance of parental support and protection of offspring throughout developmental stages. Hall also reveals that the book was inspired by student requests for more information about sexual health, reflecting a growing need within educational contexts for frank discussions about such crucial topics, particularly in the context of male adolescents.
Object Lessons on the Human Body A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Sarah F. (Sarah Frances) Buckelew
Object Lessons on the Human Body A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
"Object Lessons on the Human Body" by Sarah F. Buckelew and Margaret W. Lewis is a practical educational guide written in the early 20th century. This work is designed to impart foundational knowledge about human anatomy and proper health practices to primary school students. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding one's own body, highlighting how various systems function and the significance of making healthy choices, particularly in relation to harmful substances like alcohol and nicotine. The opening of this educational work introduces the concept of the human body as a living entity composed of bones, flesh, and organs, while presenting structured lessons across different parts of the body. It outlines basic information about body structures — including the head, limbs, and trunk — and includes relevant questions that encourage interaction and retention of knowledge. Furthermore, it asserts the necessity of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and actively engages students with insightful questions on topics such as the circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems, laying a solid foundation for more detailed exploration of bodily functions in subsequent chapters.
The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers
George Washington Crile
The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers
"The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers" by George W. Crile is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work compiles several papers that investigate the interplay between emotions and physiological responses, particularly in the context of surgical procedures and trauma. Crile explores the physiological underpinnings of emotions such as fear and anger, delving into how these emotions are manifested in the body, particularly in relation to stressors and injuries. The opening portion of the work primarily outlines Crile's motivations for compiling his thoughts and research findings. He introduces key concepts such as the Kinetic Theory of Shock, emphasizing the relationship between emotional states and significant physiological changes in the brain and other organs. He discusses experimental studies conducted on various animals to assess how these physiological responses are intertwined with fear and trauma during surgical procedures. Crile posits that understanding these connections is critical for both the surgical process and the broader implications on human health, leading towards a novel perspective on emotional response interventions in medical settings.
A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers
Joseph C. (Joseph Chrisman) Hutchison
A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers
"A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene" by Joseph C. Hutchison is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work aims to educate readers about the principles and facts of human physiology and hygiene in a manner that is accessible to students and general audiences alike. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding the human body and health maintenance, as well as practical applications for life in educational contexts. The opening of the treatise establishes its purpose and scope by discussing the core concepts of physiology and hygiene. Hutchison introduces the reader to the structure and function of organs, emphasizing the need for clear language to explain complex topics. With a detailed discussion about the human body as a creation of intricate design, he highlights the relationship between a healthy physiology and proper health practices. The preface also notes the inclusion of helpful illustrations and a glossary to aid understanding, showcasing Hutchison's commitment to making the subject comprehensible and relevant to readers with varying levels of prior knowledge.
Physiology
M. (Michael) Foster
Physiology
"Physiology" by Sir M. Foster is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The book serves as an introduction to the fundamental concepts of physiology, focusing on the workings of the human body and how it functions, emphasizing the importance of practical observation in its study. The opening of the book introduces the fundamental questions about warmth and movement in living creatures, suggesting that all animals, including humans, are warm and capable of motion due to internal processes that are likened to machinery. The author encourages readers to explore these concepts by examining the structure of bodies, highlighting the necessity of hands-on observation, such as dissecting simple animals like a rabbit and a sheep's heart, to understand the complexities of bodily functions. Foster underlines the simplicity of physiological principles while also acknowledging their vast underlying phenomena, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the topics of movement, warmth, and ultimately, the intricate systems that support life.
Remarks on the Subject of Lactation
Edward Morton
Remarks on the Subject of Lactation
"Remarks on the Subject of Lactation" by Edward Morton is a scientific publication written in the early 19th century. The book explores the health implications of breastfeeding, particularly focusing on the conditions of breast milk and its effects on both mothers and infants. Morton addresses the risks associated with prolonged lactation, arguing that it can lead to significant health issues, including inflammation of the brain and other serious diseases in children, especially when breastfeeding is continued past the optimal period. In this work, Morton presents a thorough examination of the properties of breast milk, explaining its changes over time and various factors that can deteriorate its quality, including maternal health and emotional state. He provides a series of case studies to illustrate the detrimental effects of prolonged breastfeeding, such as hydrocephalus and other ailments, linking these issues to both maternal practices and the inherent qualities of the milk produced. As a result, the book emphasizes the need for careful monitoring of lactation practices and encourages a more informed approach to breastfeeding in order to enhance the health and wellbeing of both mothers and their infants.
The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song
F. W. (Frederick Walker) Mott
The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song
"The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song" by F. W. Mott is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The work explores the intricate relationship between the physiological mechanisms of the human voice and the neurological processes involved in speech and song production. Mott aims to present complex concepts in an accessible manner, making the content relevant not only for medical professionals but also for educators and the general public interested in the science of vocalization. At the start of the book, the author outlines the series of lectures that form the foundation of the text, specifically focusing on the mechanics and origin of speech. He references various theories on how speech has evolved alongside human intelligence and emotion, emphasizing the significance of both vocal instruments and the brain's cerebral mechanisms. Mott discusses elements like the functioning of the larynx, the role of sound and noise, and the anatomy of the vocal apparatus, setting the stage for a detailed examination that combines anatomy, physiology, and evolutionary theory. Overall, the opening portions establish both the scientific rigor and the aim to make the material insightful and understandable to a wider audience.
Warum wir sterben
Alejandro Lipschütz
Warum wir sterben
"Warum wir sterben" by Dr. Alexander Lipschütz is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work explores the complex relationships between life and death, emphasizing biological perspectives on mortality, the aging process, and the impact of microorganisms on health. Lipschütz presents an in-depth examination of cellular physiology and pathologies, drawing on various scientific theories, including those by notable researchers. The opening of the text introduces the concept of "Bazillenfurcht," or the fear of bacteria, linking it to the broader theme of mortality. Lipschütz discusses the views of Professor Metschnikoff, who suggests that intestinal bacteria contribute to aging and mortality. Through his analysis, the author critiques popular misconceptions about life, health, and the inevitability of death, gradually delving into more intricate scientific explanations. He highlights the challenges of proving the links between bacteria and aging while promoting a perspective that integrates both scientific inquiry and philosophical reflection on death.
Child's Health Primer For Primary Classes With Special Reference to the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks, Stimulants, and Narcotics upon The Human System
Jane Andrews
Child's Health Primer For Primary Classes With Special Reference to the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks, Stimulants, and Narcotics upon The Human System
"Child's Health Primer For Primary Classes" by Jane Andrews is an educational guide written in the late 19th century. This work aims to teach children fundamental concepts of physiology and hygiene with a particular emphasis on the harmful effects of intoxicating substances such as alcoholic drinks, stimulants, and narcotics. It serves as a primer that simplifies complex bodily functions and health topics, making them accessible for young learners. The opening of the work discusses the necessity of educating children about the effects of alcohol and other substances on the human body, highlighting recent legislation mandating such education in schools. It is framed around the belief that knowledge can help shape healthier lifestyles and prevent negative health impacts. The introduction sets a tone of urgency and responsibility regarding children's health education, underscoring the importance of practical understanding over technical jargon as it progresses into basic anatomy and health principles relevant to young readers.
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
Thomas Garnett
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
"Popular Lectures on Zoonomia" by Thomas Garnett is a scientific publication written in the early 19th century. This work presents a series of lectures on the laws of animal life, focusing on both health and disease, with an emphasis on understanding the physiological processes that govern the human body. Garnett, a physician with notable credentials, aims to make complex concepts accessible to a broader audience. The opening of the text sets the stage for the lectures that follow by highlighting the challenges involved in discussing the intricate systems of the human body in a comprehensible manner. Garnett prompts readers to appreciate the magnificence of the animal form and foreshadows the valuable insights to be unveiled about health and the impact of lifestyle choices on well-being. He emphasizes the importance of physiology in preventing diseases, warning that ignorance about bodily functions can lead to suffering. Overall, the beginning of the book invites readers to embark on a journey of understanding the human body, its functions, and the principles underlying health and disease.
Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man
Francis Gano Benedict
Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man
"Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man" by Francis G. Benedict and Thorne M. Carpenter is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work focuses on the design and functionality of respiration calorimeters used for experimental studies in human metabolism and energy transformation. It serves as a detailed account of the apparatus employed in the Nutrition Laboratory and provides extensive descriptions of various components and methodologies used in measuring respiration and calorimetry. At the start of the text, the authors introduce the need for specialized apparatus to aid in the study of metabolism and respiration, which led to the establishment of a dedicated laboratory in Boston. They express gratitude to contributors and outline the purpose of the publication as a means to document the calorimeters currently in use. Key features of the calorimeter are introduced, including its construction and the precise controls related to temperature and air circulation for accurate measurements. The opening details are foundational and set the tone for a comprehensive exploration of nutritional science, aiming for high precision in calorimetric and respiratory research methodologies.
Den Waaragtigen Omloop des Bloeds
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Den Waaragtigen Omloop des Bloeds
"Den Waaragtigen Omloop des Bloeds" by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek is a scientific publication written in the late 17th century. This work discusses the circulation of blood in various creatures, showcasing Van Leeuwenhoek's meticulous observations through the use of a microscope. The book provides insights into the structure and function of blood vessels, particularly arteries and veins, as he explores these systems in different animals. In this detailed exploration, Van Leeuwenhoek presents his observations of the blood circulation process in frogs and small fish, using vivid descriptions and illustrations to depict the flow of blood through their bodies. He meticulously describes how blood travels from the heart through the arteries to various body parts, and then returns via the veins, highlighting the continuous and dynamic nature of this system. He also comments on the physical characteristics of blood corpuscles, comparing them to the shapes of other elements, and concludes with a call for further exploration of these concepts in larger animals. His findings paved the way for greater understanding in the fields of anatomy and physiology, illustrating the importance of careful observation and scientific inquiry.
Theory of circulation by respiration : $b synopsis of its principles and history
Emma Willard
Theory of circulation by respiration : $b synopsis of its principles and history
"Theory of Circulation by Respiration: Synopsis of Its Principles and History" by Emma Willard is a scientific publication that likely emerged in the mid-19th century. This book delves into the intricate relationship between respiration and blood circulation, presenting a unique theory that asserts respiration is the primary motive power behind blood circulation. Willard, an influential figure in education and physiology, articulates her convictions through a mix of personal narrative, scientific inquiry, and historical context. In the text, Willard recounts her intellectual journey and the development of her theory, which emphasizes that animal heat generated by respiration plays a critical role in driving blood circulation. She challenges established medical views, particularly those attributing circulation solely to the heart's mechanical action. Through her theoretical framework, supported by experiments and anecdotal evidence of cases involving cholera and other ailments, she posits that respiratory processes—particularly the formation of heat and steam during breathing—are essential for blood flow. Willard's passionate advocacy for her ideas, despite facing skepticism, underlines her commitment to advancing medical understanding and the importance of scientific inquiry in health.
Proefnemingen van de particuliere beweeging der spieren in de kikvorsch
Jan Swammerdam
Proefnemingen van de particuliere beweeging der spieren in de kikvorsch
"Proefnemingen van de particuliere beweeging der spieren in de kikvorsch" by Jan Swammerdam is a scientific publication from the late 17th century. The book explores the mechanics of muscle movement, specifically in frogs, and seeks to address fundamental questions about the nature of muscular contraction and the role of nerves in facilitating movement. In this work, Swammerdam presents a series of experiments demonstrating how muscle contractions occur in response to nerve stimulation. He details how irritating certain nerves in frogs can produce noticeable movements in their muscles, highlighting the intricate connections between muscles and the nervous system. By separating and manipulating the heart and muscle tissues, Swammerdam illustrates that muscles, when contracting, actually occupy less space rather than swelling, proposing that their action is a complex interplay of contraction and dilatation. Throughout the book, Swammerdam emphasizes the need for careful experimentation and a deeper understanding of the biological mechanisms at play, thereby laying foundational concepts for the study of anatomy and physiology.