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PT História
Browse PT História as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
Historia de Portugal: Tomo I
J. P. (Joaquim Pedro) Oliveira Martins
Historia de Portugal: Tomo I
"Historia de Portugal: Tomo I" by J. P. Oliveira Martins is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book serves as an examination of Portugal's history, focusing on its civilizations, geopolitical boundaries, and national identity, while drawing connections to broader Iberian history. Oliveira Martins delves into the origins of the Portuguese people, tracing their lineage back to the Lusitanians and exploring the complexities of cultural heritage and national unity over centuries. The opening portion establishes a philosophical framework for understanding history as a moral lesson, then transitions into a detailed analysis of Portugal's geographic and cultural landscape. It begins by critiquing traditional historiographical approaches and emphasizes the importance of empirical observation in understanding social dynamics. The author introduces the notion of national identity by discussing the historical and etymological connections between the Portuguese and other Iberian peoples, particularly focusing on the Lusitanians. Through this lens, Oliveira Martins prepares the reader for a deeper exploration of how Portugal's unique character emerged from its interactions with surrounding cultures and events, affirming the country's singular path within the broader context of Iberian history.
A Revolução Portugueza: O 5 de Outubro (Lisboa 1910)
Francisco Jorge de Abreu
A Revolução Portugueza: O 5 de Outubro (Lisboa 1910)
"A Revolução Portugueza: O 5 de Outubro (Lisboa 1910)" by Jorge d'Abreu is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the events surrounding the Portuguese revolution that established the republic in Portugal, particularly focusing on the significant moments of October 5, 1910, and the lead-up to those critical days. The narrative explores the factors that contributed to the revolution's success as well as the challenges faced by revolutionaries and royalists alike. The opening of the text sets the stage by discussing the public's mixed perspectives on the revolutionary movement, revealing that many of the revolutionary ideals were not fully realized, yet the movement triumphed due to unforeseen circumstances such as the inactivity of monarchist forces. It paints a vivid picture of the chaotic atmosphere leading up to the revolution, highlighting key figures and events, such as explosions that disrupted police efforts and the secretive actions of republicans preparing for the confrontation against the monarchy. The narrative hints at the intertwining fates of the individuals involved, setting an urgent and dramatic tone for the historical unfolding.
A Revolução Portugueza: O 31 de Janeiro (Porto 1891)
Francisco Jorge de Abreu
A Revolução Portugueza: O 31 de Janeiro (Porto 1891)
"A Revolução Portugueza: O 31 de Janeiro" by Jorge d'Abreu is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work captures the events surrounding the military uprising that took place on January 31, 1891, against the Portuguese monarchy, motivated by a growing discontent with the political status quo following the diplomatic ultimatum from Britain. It delves into the socio-political climate of Portugal during this period, focusing on the aspirations for a republican regime and the frustrations that led to this historical insurrection. The beginning of this historical narrative outlines the immediate events leading up to the revolution. It introduces the political turmoil in Portugal that was sparked by the 1890 British ultimatum, which intensified public outcry against the monarchy. D'Abreu describes the preparation and planning of the military rebellion, highlighting the chaotic atmosphere that culminated in the uprising in Porto. Initial feelings of optimism for republicanism were met with devastating setbacks, as the movement saw early successes only to ultimately falter, showcasing the tension between the aspirations for change and the realities of political repression.
Relatorio de uma viagem ás terras dos Landins
Joaquim Carlos Paiva de Andrada
Relatorio de uma viagem ás terras dos Landins
"Relatório de uma viagem às terras dos Landins" by Joaquim Carlos Paiva de Andrada is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work appears to document an official expedition undertaken to explore the regions inhabited by the Landins and to establish governmental relations, trade, and interactions with local leaders. It seems to focus on the geographical, political, and economic conditions of the areas traversed, particularly in relation to Portuguese colonial interests in Africa. At the start of the narrative, the author outlines the reasons for his journey, which was prompted by directives from the Portuguese government to support the establishment of a new administration in Manica while visiting neighboring rulers to foster trade relations. The narrator accompanies a group of officials and soon learns about the political dynamics following the death of a local chief, which complicates his mission. He details the geography of the land, including its rivers and the challenges posed by the environment, as well as the historical context of the interactions between indigenous populations and Portuguese settlers. This opening sets the stage for an exploration that combines both administrative goals and a keen observation of the sociopolitical landscape of the region.
Os deputados brasileiros nas Côrtes Geraes de 1821
Manuel Emílio Gomes de Carvalho
Os deputados brasileiros nas Côrtes Geraes de 1821
"Os deputados brasileiros nas Côrtes Geraes de 1821" by M. E. Gomes de Carvalho is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the political landscape of Brazil during a significant period of transition, focusing on the role and influence of Brazilian representatives in the Cortes (parliament) of Portugal. The text likely delves into the complexities surrounding Brazilian independence and the interplay between Brazilian and Portuguese interests. The opening of the book presents an insightful examination of the socio-political environment in Portugal and Brazil leading up to the revolutionary sentiments of 1820. It highlights the dire economic conditions in Portugal, the growing discontent among various social classes, and the pivotal role of the Brazilian deputies in advocating for their homeland's interests within the Cortes. Key events are described, such as the calls for the return of the monarch and the response from Brazilian provinces, emphasizing the tensions and aspirations that culminated in a quest for independence. This introductory section sets the stage for a deeper analysis of the profound implications of these historical events on Brazilian identity and governance.
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. III)
Rui de Pina
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. III)
"Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. III)" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the late 15th century. This work focuses on the reign of King Afonso V of Portugal, delving into military campaigns, political maneuvers, and significant events of his time. It highlights the struggles against Moorish forces and various internal and external challenges faced by the Portuguese monarchy. The opening portion introduces several episodes involving the military efforts to defend and attack territory during Afonso V's reign. It describes the construction of defenses in Alcácer, the preparations for military engagements, and the involvement of key figures like D. Duarte, who exemplifies leadership and valor. As the narrative evolves, it details how D. Duarte receives news about threats from the Moors, setting the stage for a broader conflict that reflects the era's tumultuous relations between Christians and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula. The section emphasizes themes of duty, bravery, and the high stakes of warfare during this pivotal period in Portuguese history.
A politica intercolonial e internacional e o tratado de Lourenço Marques Additamento á influencia europea na Africa
Carlos Testa
A politica intercolonial e internacional e o tratado de Lourenço Marques Additamento á influencia europea na Africa
"A politica intercolonial e internacional e o tratado de Lourenço Marques" by Carlos Testa is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work examines the intricate political landscape surrounding intercolonial relations and the implications of the Treaty of Lourenço Marques between Portugal and England. Through a detailed analysis, Testa discusses the geopolitical challenges and domestic reactions in Portugal relating to colonial governance and international treaties. The opening of the book introduces the author's intention to critically address political misjudgments and the importance of truthful discourse in governance. Testa reflects on the relationship between moral obligations and political decisions, particularly how misalignment between rights and duties can lead to societal discord. As he sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the treaty and its ramifications, he highlights the need for political clarity and the dangers posed by popular opinion that may lack informed understanding. This sets a critical tone for the discussions to follow, integrating history with a philosophical perspective on governance and civic responsibility.
Chronica de El-Rei D. Affonso V (Vol. I)
Rui de Pina
Chronica de El-Rei D. Affonso V (Vol. I)
"Chronica de El-Rei D. Affonso V (Vol. I)" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written during the early 20th century. The work chronicles the reign of King Afonso V of Portugal, highlighting the significant events and figures that influenced the nation during this period. It explores themes of monarchy, authority, and national identity, offering insights into the sociopolitical landscape of Portugal at the time. At the start of the chronicle, the author sets the stage with an introduction that attests to the importance of King Afonso V's reign for the formation of Portuguese nationality. It details the political challenges faced after the death of King Duarte, including the ascension of the young Afonso V and the tumultuous court dealings involving prominent nobles and royal family members. The initial chapters outline ceremonial proceedings related to the new king's elevation, the influential figures surrounding him, and the broader struggles for power that were marked by alliances, familial tensions, and public sentiment in Portugal. The narrative provides a nuanced view of the monarchy, showcasing Afonso V's character as compassionate yet faced with considerable external pressures.
Historia alegre de Portugal: leitura para o povo e para as escolas
Manuel Pinheiro Chagas
Historia alegre de Portugal: leitura para o povo e para as escolas
"Historia alegre de Portugal: leitura para o povo e para as escolas" by M. Pinheiro Chagas is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book aims to educate the general public about Portugal's history in a lively and accessible manner, emphasizing key events and figures in Portuguese history through engaging narratives and storytelling. The opening of this historical account introduces a character named João Martins, affectionately known as João da Agualva, who is a retired primary school teacher. As he gathers a group of local villagers in the winter night at the home of a widow named Tia Margarida, he expresses his discontent with the prevailing ignorance of their history, lamenting that they focus on tales of fiction instead of their own notable past. This sets the stage for João to begin recounting the history of Portugal, engaging his captive audience with stories of the country's early inhabitants, foreign colonizers, and significant figures such as Viriato and Sertório. The narrative quickly becomes an invitation for the audience to explore and learn about their rich heritage and the valor of their ancestors.
Historia Antiga
Unknown
Historia Antiga
"Historia Antiga" by Unknown is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The text serves as an elementary treatise on ancient history, covering significant civilizations and peoples, including the Hebrews, Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians, progressing through key historical periods until the fall of the Roman Empire. The book appears to provide a systematic overview of these ancient societies, their cultures, and pivotal events that shaped history. The opening of "Historia Antiga" introduces the concept of ancient history, outlining its divisions and the key periods that structure the narrative. It begins with an exploration of pre-historic times, discussing the development of humankind and the cultural genesis of various races. The introduction sets the tone for an analytical examination of historic peoples, establishing a framework for understanding their legacies, such as the contribution of Semitic, Hamitic, and Aryan races to civilization. Subsequently, it proceeds to outline the trajectory of these civilizations, leading into the specific chapters focused on notable groups, starting with the Hebrews, which form the foundational context for further historical exploration.
A Influencia Europea na Africa perante a Civilisação e as Relações Internacionaes Considerações ácerca do tratado de 30 de maio de 1879 denominado de «Lourenço Marques»
Carlos Testa
A Influencia Europea na Africa perante a Civilisação e as Relações Internacionaes Considerações ácerca do tratado de 30 de maio de 1879 denominado de «Lourenço Marques»
"A Influência Europeia na África perante a Civilização e as Relações" by Carlos Testa is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The document delves into the impacts of European colonization on Africa, particularly discussing the Treaty of May 30, 1879, known as "Lourenço Marques." The likely topic centers around the complexities of African civilizational development and the socio-economic dynamics between African tribes and European powers, touching on issues such as the role of trade, colonization, and cultural interactions. The opening of the text presents Africa as a continent rich in history yet largely unexplored in terms of modern governance and development. Carlos Testa argues that while Africa has been home to ancient civilizations, it remains largely untouched by education and civilizing impulses compared to Europe and the Americas. He remarks on the various obstacles hindering Africa’s progress, including climatic challenges, tribal divisions, and the repercussions of the slave trade. Testa emphasizes the necessity for a concerted effort from European nations to promote trade and civilization in Africa, proposing that the path to African development lies in the establishment of social bonds and economic reform.
A gravura em Portugal: breves apontamentos para a sua história
Francisco Marques Sousa Viterbo
A gravura em Portugal: breves apontamentos para a sua história
"A gravura em Portugal: breves apontamentos para a sua história" by F. M. de Sousa Viterbo is a historical account created in the early 20th century. This book delves into the development and significance of engraving as an art form in Portugal, exploring its origins and contributions from various artists throughout different periods. Viterbo seeks to document and shed light on the historical role that gravure played in Portuguese culture and artistic expression. In this work, Viterbo presents a detailed analysis of engravings produced in Portugal, highlighting notable engravers and their contributions. He discusses the integration of foreign art influences and the emergence of local talents in the 16th century and later, as well as the expansion of this art form during the reigns of different monarchs. The book is rich with references to specific artworks, artists, and bibliographic sources, providing a blend of historical information and artistic critique intended to enhance the understanding and appreciation of Portuguese engraving in its historical context. Overall, Viterbo's insights and research serve as a significant contribution to the study of art history in Portugal.
Centenario do Revolução de 1820 Integração de Aveiro nesse glorioso movimento
Marques Gomes
Centenario do Revolução de 1820 Integração de Aveiro nesse glorioso movimento
"Centenario do Revolução de 1820" by Marques Gomes is a historical account published in the early 20th century. The book delves into the 1820 Revolution in Portugal, specifically focusing on the integration of Aveiro into this significant movement, highlighting its implications and participants. This work, produced a century after the events it recounts, aims to illuminate the role of various key figures and the impact of the revolution on the city's civic and political landscape. The book narrates the events surrounding the 1820 Revolution, beginning with the organized efforts by prominent local figures such as Manuel Fernandes Tomaz. It outlines how these leaders rallied support against the existing absolutist regime, leading to the declaration of a constitutional government. Key moments include the arrival of military leaders, the mobilization of local militias, and the declaration of national allegiance to the constitutional state. Through a blend of documented speeches, political maneuvers, and communal celebrations, Gomes presents a vivid depiction of the enthusiasm and determination within the populace of Aveiro during this transformative period in Portuguese history.
Indice chronologico dos factos mais notaveis da Historia do Brasil desde seu descobrimento em 1500 até 1849
Agostinho Marques Perdigão Malheiro
Indice chronologico dos factos mais notaveis da Historia do Brasil desde seu descobrimento em 1500 até 1849
"Índice Cronológico dos Factos Mais Notáveis da História do Brasil" by Agostinho Marques Perdigão Malheiro is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work chronicles significant events in Brazilian history from the country's discovery in 1500 up to 1849, providing a systematic overview of the temporal progression of these events. The book likely appeals to readers interested in Brazilian history and its development as a nation. The opening of the work introduces the author's dedication to his father, acknowledging the support he received throughout his education. Malheiro explains the structure of the book, which is organized chronologically into distinct sections for each century, highlighting key historical moments, particularly in the 19th century. He aims not only to list events but also to explain their causes, contexts, and consequences, making the text a comprehensive reference for understanding Brazil’s early historical landscape. The author anticipates engaging critical feedback, indicating a commitment to accuracy and scholarly rigor in his historical exploration.
Portugal e Marrocos perante a historia e a politica europea
Carlos Testa
Portugal e Marrocos perante a historia e a politica europea
"Portugal e Marrocos perante a historia e a politica europea" by Carlos Testa is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the complex historical and political relationships between Portugal and Morocco, focusing on their interactions within the broader context of European politics. Testa, a captain of the sea and war, examines the legacies of imperial ambition and colonialism that shaped these nations. In this detailed examination, Testa discusses Portugal's significant role in maritime exploration and its impact on global trade and cultural exchanges, especially in relation to Morocco. He highlights milestones such as the conquest of Ceuta and the efforts of navigators like Prince Henry. Furthermore, the book delves into the socio-political dynamics of Morocco, critiquing its despotic governance and societal conditions while observing how Portugal's historical claims should inform its present diplomatic engagements. Ultimately, Testa advocates for a renewed recognition of Portugal's historical contributions and potential future role in North Africa as Europe's political landscape evolves.
Colonisação de Lourenço Marques: Conferencia feita em 13 de março de 1897
Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade
Colonisação de Lourenço Marques: Conferencia feita em 13 de março de 1897
"Colonisação de Lourenço Marques: Conferencia feita em 13 de março de 1897" by Alfredo Freire d'Andrade is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book discusses the prospects and challenges of colonization in Lourenço Marques, which is now known as Maputo, the capital of Mozambique. It explores the region's commercial potential, environmental conditions, and the need for strategic planning to foster development amid significant challenges. In this conference, the author addresses the attendees, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to discuss the importance of Lourenço Marques as a commercial center in southern Africa. He examines various aspects of the area, including its geography, health risks posed by swamps, and the significance of improving sanitation and infrastructure. D'Andrade categorizes colonization into three types: agricultural, commercial, and exploratory, arguing that Lourenço Marques holds a commercial character. He urges increased Portuguese involvement and proper resource management to prevent foreign dominance and to utilize the region's commercial opportunities effectively, reflecting on the historical context of colonialism and the necessity of a sustainable and prosperous approach to colonization.
Historia diplomatica do Brazil: O Reconhecimento do Imperio
Oliveira Lima
Historia diplomatica do Brazil: O Reconhecimento do Imperio
"Historia diplomatica do Brazil: O Reconhecimento do Imperio" by Oliveira Lima is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the diplomatic efforts surrounding Brazil's quest for recognition as an independent empire following its independence from Portugal. It focuses on the intricate relationships and negotiations that took place between Brazil and European powers, primarily Portugal, as well as the role of influential figures like George Canning in facilitating this recognition. The opening portion of the work introduces readers to the context of Brazil's independence, achieved in 1822, and outlines the delay in international recognition, which only followed in 1825. It sets the stage for the complex diplomatic maneuvering that characterized Brazil's early interactions with Europe, highlighting the challenges faced by Brazilian diplomats in gaining acceptance among European nations. The text mentions significant names and events, including the contributions of British naval forces, and illustrates the tensions between the former colony and Portugal as well as the determined efforts of Brazilian representatives to assert their nation's legitimacy on the international stage.
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso Henriques
Duarte Galvão
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso Henriques
"Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso Henriques" by Duarte Galvão is a chronicle written around 1520. This illuminated manuscript presents a mythologized compilation of legends about Portugal's first king, Afonso I the Great. Written in old Portuguese, the work draws upon centuries of oral tradition and earlier texts, weaving tales of heroic battles against Moors and Christians alongside miraculous events. The chronicle became a crucial historiographic source for the Iberian Peninsula and inspired later Portuguese literary masterpieces, including Camões's epic "The Lusiads."
A mulher; Os Portuguezes em Tanger
J. J. Rodrigues de Matos
A mulher; Os Portuguezes em Tanger
"A mulher; Os Portuguezes em Tanger" by J. J. Rodrigues de Matos is a literary work that combines elements of poetic reflection and historical narrative, likely written in the mid-19th century. This book explores the themes of femininity, love, and the historical exploits of the Portuguese during their encounters with Morocco, particularly in the city of Tanger. The prose reflects a romanticized view of women while also honoring the valor of the Portuguese soldiers in their historical conquests. The first part of the book, "A mulher," centers on an exaltation of womanhood, portraying women as divine beings essential for love, happiness, and moral strength in society. Through rich and poetic language, the author illustrates the various roles women play in the lives of men, elevating their significance beyond mere companionship to that of spiritual and emotional guides. The second section, "Os Portuguezes em Tanger," recounts historical events surrounding Portuguese military efforts in Tanger during the early 16th century, emphasizing valor, fate, and the national pride of the Portuguese. It describes a significant battle and the strategical prowess of soldiers, highlighting both their physical and moral victories against overwhelming odds while lamenting lost glories of the past. Together, these narratives weave a tapestry that honors both the essence of womanhood and the heroism of a nation's defenders.
Quadros de historia portugueza
I. F. Silveira da Mota
Quadros de historia portugueza
"Quadros de historia portugueza" by I. F. Silveira da Mota is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book aims to outline significant phases and events in the history of Portugal, specifically focusing on its resurgence as a nation and its historical achievements up until the 16th century. It presents a narrative that combines analysis and anecdotes to commemorate Portugal's past, underlining themes of independence, perseverance, and national pride. The opening of this work introduces the overarching themes and the structure of the narrative. It seeks to elucidate the history of Portugal by dividing it into two major cycles: the rise of the nation characterized by its explorations and conquests, and its later decline. The author expresses a desire to remind readers of Portugal's rich historical heritage at a time when national pride is threatened by external and internal political unrest. The initial chapters delve into the foundational period of the monarchy, highlighting the transition from the fragmentation post-Wisigothic Empire to the establishment of a unified Portuguese state under influential leaders like Affonso Henriques, emphasizing the importance of cultural and military resilience.
Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. II)
Rui de Pina
Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. II)
"Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. II)" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the early 16th century. The chronicle focuses on the reign of King D. Diniz of Portugal, detailing his contributions to the kingdom, including the establishment of educational institutions and the promotion of the arts and culture. The text serves as a testament to the king's virtuous character, governance, and the challenges he faced during his rule. At the start of the narrative, the text introduces King D. Diniz, highlighting his natural virtues and commitment to justice and societal improvements. He convenes with nobles and clergy to discuss the urgent need for education in his realm, advocating for the establishment of a well-supported university in Coimbra. The king passionately argues for the benefits of learning and moral virtue, seeking advice from his council to ensure this noble endeavor is realized. Thus, the opening sets the tone for a detailed examination of D. Diniz's reign, illustrating his efforts to elevate the standards of his kingdom through the foundation of education and the pursuit of justice.
Relação do formidavel, e lastimoso terremoto succedido no Reino de Valença No dia 23 de Março deste presente anno de 1748 pelas 6. horas, e tres quartos da manhã
Anonymous
Relação do formidavel, e lastimoso terremoto succedido no Reino de Valença No dia 23 de Março deste presente anno de 1748 pelas 6. horas, e tres quartos da manhã
"Relação do formidavel, e lastimoso terremoto succedido no Reino de Valença" is a historical account of a devastating earthquake written in the mid-18th century. This publication details the catastrophic events that unfolded in Valença, highlighting the destruction and human suffering caused by the earthquake that struck on March 23, 1748. It serves as both a record of the disaster and a reflection on the philosophical and natural explanations surrounding earthquakes. The book meticulously describes the earthquake's effects on Valença and surrounding areas, documenting the extensive damage to buildings and loss of life. It recounts the tremor experienced in various locations, including significant structural collapses, the emotional turmoil of residents, and the ensuing chaos as people fled to safety. The author also weaves in historical references and philosophical thoughts regarding earthquakes, illustrating how this natural disaster has been perceived over the centuries. Ultimately, the account stresses the divine retribution aspect, as seen through the lens of the author's time, linking the calamity to moral failings of the populace while calling for humility and supplication to divine mercy.
Historia da Grecia
Fernandes Costa
Historia da Grecia
"Historia da Grecia" by Fernandes Costa is a historical account likely written in the early 20th century. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ancient Greek history, examining important periods from its legendary origins to its historical developments, including political structures, key figures, and cultural achievements. The opening of the book introduces geographical and mythological notions that are fundamental to understanding Greece. It discusses the origins of the term "Greece" as derived from Roman nomenclature while explaining that the Greeks identified their homeland as "Héllada." The passage delves into the geographical divisions of Greece, highlighting its mountainous terrain and islands, which contributed to the formation of various independent states. Furthermore, it begins to outline the mythological context, mentioning the creation myths and gods that shaped Greek culture and influenced its historical narrative. Thus, the text sets a solid foundation for the exploration of Greece's complex past as the narrative progresses.
Manuel da Maya e os engenheiros militares portugueses no Terramoto de 1755
Christóvam Ayres de Magalhães Sepúlveda
Manuel da Maya e os engenheiros militares portugueses no Terramoto de 1755
"Manuel da Maya e os engenheiros militares portugueses no Terramoto de 1755" by Christovam Ayres is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the role of military engineers, particularly Manuel da Maya, in the reconstruction of Lisbon following the devastating earthquake of 1755. It delves into the engineering and architectural innovations applied during this critical period and highlights the contributions of various key figures involved in the city's restoration. The opening of this work introduces the historical context surrounding the 1755 earthquake and sets the stage for a detailed discourse on the post-disaster reconstruction efforts. It describes the devastation wrought upon Lisbon and the necessity for immediate action to restore the city, emphasizing the significance of urban planning and architectural standards influenced by emerging scientific principles of the time. The text mentions notable engineers, including Eugenio dos Santos and Carlos Mardel, elaborating on their plans and methodologies that shaped the new urban landscape of Lisbon, highlighting the careful considerations taken to develop a city more resilient to future earthquakes.
Chronica de El-Rey D. Affonso II
Rui de Pina
Chronica de El-Rey D. Affonso II
"Chronica de El-Rey D. Affonso II" by Ruy de Pina is a historical account written in the early 16th century. This work narrates the reign of King Affonso II of Portugal, detailing the political and military events, as well as the religious undertones of his leadership. The text likely explores themes of power, conflict, and the complexities of familial relations, given that the initial chapters discuss disputes between King Affonso and his sisters. The opening of the chronicle presents a rich backdrop for the narrative, beginning with the ascension of Affonso II to the throne after the death of his father, King Sancho, and his subsequent marriage to Queen Dona Orraca. It establishes the initial conflicts within the royal family, particularly involving his sisters and the inheritance of territories promised by their father. Ruy de Pina introduces the historical context by mentioning key events such as battles and disputes with neighboring realms, illustrating the challenges faced by the king and the loyalties that shaped the early years of his reign. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Affonso's life and reign, emphasizing both his military endeavors and the intricate family dynamics that influenced his rule.
A batalha de Toro
António Francisco Barata
A batalha de Toro
"A Batalha de Toro" by António Francisco Barata is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the Battle of Toro, a significant conflict that took place in 1476 between Portuguese and Castilian forces. Barata aims to analyze the historical context and implications of this battle in relation to the earlier Battle of Aljubarrota, debating its portrayal and the validity of it being viewed as a “retaliation” for Aljubarrota. In the book, Barata delves into the circumstances surrounding both battles, presenting a detailed comparison of the forces involved and their outcomes. He argues that the Battle of Toro should not be considered a true reckoning for Aljubarrota due to differences in military structure and context. The narrative is embedded with various quotations from historical sources, both Portuguese and Castilian, to support his critical viewpoint. Barata concludes that while the battle had its significance, it did not result in a decisive victory in the way that some may claim, thus illustrating the complexities of historical interpretations of warfare.
O Máo Rei e o Bom Subdito: Um Trecho da Historia Portugueza
Unknown
O Máo Rei e o Bom Subdito: Um Trecho da Historia Portugueza
"O Máo Rei e o Bom Subdito: Um Trecho da Historia Portugueza" by Unknown is a historical account written in the mid-19th century, specifically in 1851. The book delves into a tumultuous period in Portuguese history, focusing on the reign of King D. Sancho II, his unfit leadership, and the consequences of his actions on the kingdom. It examines themes of loyalty, virtue, and the complexities of power dynamics among nobility during this era. The narrative centers on King D. Sancho II, who, due to his indecisive and weak character, allows corrupt advisors and a beautiful woman named D. Mecia to manipulate him, leading to significant turmoil in the kingdom. As D. Mecia exerts her influence, nobles rise against D. Sancho, eventually resulting in his loss of power and a shift to the regency of his brother, Infante D. Affonso. The backbone of the story is the steadfast loyalty of D. Martim de Freitas, the Alcaide of Coimbra, who refuses to betray his king despite overwhelming pressure and dire circumstances. His loyalty shines through as he ultimately retains the castle for the rightful king, showcasing the virtues of honor and integrity in a time of chaos.
A fundação da monarchia portugueza narração anti-iberica
António Augusto Teixeira de Vasconcelos
A fundação da monarchia portugueza narração anti-iberica
"A Fundação da Monarchia Portugueza" by António Augusto Teixeira de Vasconcelos is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work delves into the origins and establishment of the Portuguese monarchy, emphasizing the importance of national independence and identity. The author aims to educate the public on Portugal's historical context, stressing the significance of freedom and national pride. At the start of the book, Teixeira de Vasconcelos introduces his dedication to the project and outlines his intentions to create accessible literature for the people. He reflects on the precariousness of the Portuguese nationality and aims to inform readers about the foundations of the monarchy to inspire pride in their national heritage. The narrative commences with the assertion of Portugal's independence, recounting the historical struggles against foreign influence and the emergence of key figures who contributed to the establishment of the nation, including D. Afonso Henriques and his family. Throughout, the author seeks to reinforce the idea that true strength lies in the nation's character and determination to preserve its independence.
Apontamentos para a Biographia do Cidadão José da Silva Passos
Manuel Joaquim Pereira da Silva
Apontamentos para a Biographia do Cidadão José da Silva Passos
"Apontamentos para a Biographia do Cidadão José da Silva Passos" by Pereira da Silva is a historical biography written in the mid-19th century. This work details the life and contributions of José da Silva Passos, a significant figure in Portuguese politics, particularly during the civil unrest surrounding the revolution of October 9, 1846. The book provides insights into the political dynamics of the era and Passos's role in advocating for liberty and reform in Portugal. The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of a tumultuous time in Portugal's history, focusing on José da Silva Passos's actions during a critical revolution. It recounts his efforts in resisting government forces, his leadership in forming a provisional government, and his commitment to the political ideals of the progressive faction during the civil strife. The book not only highlights his political endeavors but also portrays Passos as a principled statesman dedicated to his country's welfare, navigating through various challenges and accusations from political adversaries. The text serves as both an homage to a notable individual and a reflection of the broader struggles within Portuguese society during that time.
Chronica d'El-Rei D. Affonso III
Rui de Pina
Chronica d'El-Rei D. Affonso III
"Chronica d'El-Rei D. Affonso III" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the early 16th century. The work chronicles the reign of D. Affonso III, the fifth king of Portugal, detailing his political maneuvers and military campaigns, particularly focusing on the expansion of his realm and the complexities of his reign marked by marriages and conflicts. The text aims to document the significant contributions of the king to the Portuguese monarchy and the territorial integrity of the nation. At the start of the chronicle, Rui de Pina outlines the circumstances of D. Affonso's ascension to the throne following the death of his brother, King D. Sancho. Affonso, initially titled as the Count of Boulogne, is depicted as a ruler of commendable virtues who reformed policies, improved governance, and undertook military endeavors, notably concerning the Algarve region. The opening chapters discuss his marriages—first to the Countess of Boulogne and later to the daughter of the King of Castile—highlighting the political significance of these unions and how they influenced his rule and the dynamics of power during his reign.
Chronica de El-Rei D. Sancho II
Rui de Pina
Chronica de El-Rei D. Sancho II
"Chronica de El-Rei D. Sancho II" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the early 20th century, specifically around the early 1700s. The book provides an in-depth narrative of the reign of D. Sancho II, the fourth king of Portugal, known for his struggles and misfortunes during his rule. The primary focus is on the challenges he faced and the resulting decline of his authority due to weak decisions and external pressures. The chronicle details D. Sancho's ascension to the throne, his controversial marriage to Dona Mecia Lopes, and the opposition he encountered from both the clergy and nobility. The narrative outlines the significant interventions from the Church, including the papal caution against his actions and the eventual loss of his crown to his brother, D. Affonso, who effectively governed Portugal in his stead. It chronicles the political maneuvers, battles, and the eventual demise of D. Sancho, leading to his death in exile and highlighting the complexities of the medieval monarchy in Portugal.
Noticia de livreiros e impressores de Lisbôa na 2ª metade do seculo XVI
Gomes de Brito
Noticia de livreiros e impressores de Lisbôa na 2ª metade do seculo XVI
"Noticia de livreiros e impressores de Lisbôa na 2ª metade do seculo XVI" by Brito is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work explores the prominent book sellers and printers in Lisbon during the second half of the 16th century, delving into their contributions to the literary and publishing landscape of the time. The beginning of this historical account introduces readers to the lively context of Lisbon's book trade during the 1560s, focusing on the bustling Rua Nova where various notable figures, including Bartholomeu Lopes and Sagramor Fernandes, operated their establishments. It outlines the background and activities of these booksellers and printers, highlighting their significance in shaping Portuguese literature. Additionally, the text mentions historical changes in the local parochial divisions and roads, setting a vibrant scene reflecting the sociocultural dynamics of Lisbon during the period.
Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. I)
Rui de Pina
Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. I)
"Chronica d'el rei D. Diniz (Vol. I)" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the early 18th century. This work chronicles the reign and virtues of King D. Diniz, the sixth king of Portugal, detailing his accomplishments, relationships, and the political landscape of his time. The narrative seems to focus on the king's judicial wisdom, military ventures, and personal qualities, highlighting his esteemed status among his contemporaries. The opening of the chronicle sets the stage for D. Diniz's ascension to the throne, recounting the circumstances surrounding his rise as king at a young age following the death of his father, King D. Afonso. The text emphasizes D. Diniz’s commitment to justice and order, as he addresses previous grievances within the realm, particularly focusing on the rampant crime that persisted during his father's rule. The king's efforts to cultivate peace and prosperity, alongside his honorable traits, hint at a narrative that celebrates both his public duties and personal challenges, including his marriage to Queen Isabel and the complexities that arise from his rulership.
Chronica de el-rei D. Pedro I
Fernão Lopes
Chronica de el-rei D. Pedro I
"Chronica de el-rei D. Pedro I" by Fernão Lopes is a chronicle written around 1434 covering the reign of Portuguese King Pedro I from 1357 to 1367. This foundational work of Portuguese historiography explores the monarch's famous—or infamous—commitment to justice, earning him the dual nicknames "the Just" and "the Cruel." Lopes examines Pedro's controversial decisions, the tragic tale of Inês de Castro, and complex relations with Castile. Drawing from royal archives, the chronicle reveals a king whose severe punishments and unwavering principles left Portugal transformed, prompting people to declare his decade-long reign unmatched in the nation's history.
Relatorio de uma viagem ás terras do Changamira
Joaquim Carlos Paiva de Andrada
Relatorio de uma viagem ás terras do Changamira
"Relatorio de uma viagem ás terras do Changamira" by Joaquim Carlos Paiva de Andrada is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work serves as a detailed report of an expedition through regions in Africa, particularly focusing on the socio-political conditions and the natural wealth of the territories encountered, including references to local chiefs and the quest for gold. The narrative is recounted from the perspective of the author, who is on a mission that involves engagement with local rulers and exploration amidst challenging conditions. At the start of the report, the author recounts his return to Gouveia after a journey to the lands of Gungunhana, illustrating the urgency and purpose surrounding his travels. He describes the alarming state of the region, marked by famine caused by drought and poor harvests, framing the dire circumstances of the local population, particularly in the context of gold prospecting and trade. The opening sets the stage for an expedition filled with interactions with local tribes, as well as an ongoing analysis of the geography and resources of the Changamira region, hinting at the broader themes of colonial exploration and the complex dynamics of local governance that will unfold throughout the narrative.
As concessões de direitos magestaticos a emprezas mercantis para o ultramar representações ao governo
Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa
As concessões de direitos magestaticos a emprezas mercantis para o ultramar representações ao governo
"As concessões de direitos magestáticos a empresas mercantis para o ultramar" by an unknown author is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This book discusses the implications and arguments surrounding the concessions of sovereign powers to commercial companies in Portugal's overseas territories, particularly regarding the province of Mozambique. The work examines the political, economic, and legal facets of such concessions and critiques their potential impact on Portuguese sovereignty and colonial administration. The text presents a thoughtful representation from the Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, expressing concerns about the dangers of granting extensive rights to private companies in Mozambique. It argues that such concessions undermine constitutional rights and are politically and economically detrimental. The authors believe that the state should instead focus on direct administration and support for national interests to develop the region responsibly. Through a detailed exploration of these themes, the book serves as a cautionary position against the privatization of colonial governance, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of national interests and the well-being of local populations.
Primeira origem da arte de imprimir dada à luz pelo primeiros characteres
João Villeneuve
Primeira origem da arte de imprimir dada à luz pelo primeiros characteres
"Primeira origem da arte" by João Villeneuve is a historical account written in the early 18th century. This work discusses the beginnings of the art of printing, exploring its origins, the innovations it brought to literature and communication, and its significance in society. Villeneuve focuses particularly on elucidating the contributions of early printers such as Johannes Gutenberg, weaving in anecdotes and claims from various regions that sought to claim the invention of this revolutionary technique. The book details Villeneuve's dedication to King John V of Portugal, presenting the new typefaces he created for the Royal Academy of Portuguese History. Throughout the text, he engages in a scholarly examination of the competing claims surrounding who invented printing, notably contrasting figures from Holland and Germany. The narrative unfolds in a manner that highlights the pivotal shift that printing technology caused in the dissemination of knowledge, comparing its impact to that of written language itself. Villeneuve underscores both the practical and cultural implications of printing, predicting its profound influence on education and the preservation of history for generations to come.
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. II)
Rui de Pina
Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. II)
"Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso V (Vol. II)" by Rui de Pina is a historical account written in the late 15th century. This work chronicles the reign of King Afonso V of Portugal, detailing the political intrigues, battles, and relationships that defined his rule, particularly the complex dynamics between Portugal and Castile. The narrative involves various historical figures, royal family members, and significant events that shape the kingdom's landscape during this tumultuous period. At the start of the chronicle, the author introduces a series of diplomatic negotiations involving the Infante D. Pedro and the ambassadors from Castile concerning Queen D. Lianor. The chapters depict the rising tensions over her status and the potentially destructive consequences of a conflict over her claim to govern. As the plot unfolds, these diplomatic missions reveal deeper personal connections and emotional stakes among royal family members, highlighting both the political machinations and the personal relationships that complicate the governance of the realm. In particular, the opening also hints at the tragic fate of key figures, preparing the reader for a narrative rich in historical drama and intrigue.