Curated shelf
US Civil War
Browse US Civil War as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete
Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) Grant
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete
"Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete" by Ulysses S. Grant is an autobiography written in 1884-1885. Racing against terminal throat cancer and financial ruin from a Ponzi scheme, the former president and Civil War general chronicled his military campaigns through the Mexican-American War and Civil War. Mark Twain intervened to publish the work, creating an innovative marketing campaign that transformed Grant's final act into one of the nineteenth century's bestselling books, saving his family from destitution while establishing an enduring literary legacy.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom's Cabin
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe is a novel written in the mid-19th century that explores the moral complexities surrounding slavery in America. The story introduces us to a variety of characters affected by the institution of slavery, focusing particularly on Uncle Tom, a devout and dignified enslaved man, alongside other figures like Eliza, who is desperate to save her child from being sold, reflecting the heart-wrenching realities of such a system. The opening of the book sets the stage in Kentucky, where Mr. Shelby, in financial distress, contemplates selling Uncle Tom and the young boy Harry to settle debts while conversing with the trader Haley. Through their dialogue, Stowe highlights the inhumane circumstances under which slaves are viewed as property rather than human beings, and we witness the initial stirrings of turmoil that compel Eliza to flee with her son upon hearing of their impending sale. The emotional depth and ethical dilemmas presented in these early chapters lay the groundwork for a powerful narrative that challenges readers to confront the harsh truths of slavery.
The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War
Stephen Crane
The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War
"The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War" by Stephen Crane is a war novel published in 1895. The story follows Henry Fleming, a young Union Army private who flees from battle during the American Civil War. Overwhelmed by shame and cowardice, he desperately longs for a wound—a "red badge of courage"—to redeem himself. When his regiment faces combat again, Henry must confront his fears. Known for its psychological realism and vivid battle sequences, the novel explores themes of maturation, heroism, and the true nature of courage.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
Ambrose Bierce
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" by Ambrose Bierce is a short story published in 1890. It follows Peyton Farquhar, a Confederate sympathizer, as he faces execution by hanging from a railroad bridge during the American Civil War. When the rope breaks and he plunges into the creek below, Farquhar begins a desperate escape toward home. The story abandons linear narration to explore the protagonist's mind, creating an early example of stream-of-consciousness technique that leads to a shocking revelation.
The Rock of Chickamauga: A Story of the Western Crisis
Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler
The Rock of Chickamauga: A Story of the Western Crisis
"The Rock of Chickamauga: A Story of the Western Crisis" by Joseph A. Altsheler is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book is part of a series centered on the American Civil War, focusing specifically on the events and battles in the Western theater. The story follows the experiences of Dick Mason, a young lieutenant serving in the Union army, as he navigates the complexities of war, loyalty, and personal growth against the backdrop of significant historical battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga. The opening of the novel introduces readers to Colonel Winchester and his regiment, who are cautiously navigating through the heavily forested and marshy territories of Mississippi. As they ride, the young lieutenants, including Dick Mason, engage in conversation about their surroundings and concerns about ambushes, particularly from the notorious Confederate cavalry leader Nathan Bedford Forrest. The narrative quickly shifts to an unexpected ambush by swarms of mosquitoes, symbolizing the harsh and unpredictable nature of warfare in the region. As they press on, the troop eventually encounters an enemy spy—Victor Woodville, the son of the plantation owner—which leads to a personal conflict between him and Dick. Their encounter develops into a physical fight, encapsulating the emotional turmoil of the war and foreshadowing larger conflicts to come.
Memoirs of General William T. Sherman — Complete
William T. (William Tecumseh) Sherman
Memoirs of General William T. Sherman — Complete
"Memoirs of General William T. Sherman — Complete" by William T. Sherman is a historical account created during the late 19th century. The text offers a personal perspective on the American Civil War from the viewpoint of one of its prominent military leaders, General Sherman, while also providing insights into his early life, military career, and reflections on the conflicts in which he participated. The opening of the memoir sets the stage for Sherman's recounting of his life experiences, emphasizing his role as a witness to pivotal events in American history rather than presenting a comprehensive history of the Civil War. Sherman describes the lack of satisfactory historical documentation available to the public shortly after the war's conclusion, expressing an intent to share his memories and observations to assist future historians. He discusses his formative years, the background of his family, and the influences that shaped his character, establishing a personal connection with readers that enhances the understanding of his military strategies and decisions in later chapters.
Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, General, United States Army — Complete
Philip Henry Sheridan
Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, General, United States Army — Complete
"Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, General, United States Army — Complete" by Philip Henry Sheridan is a historical account written during the late 19th century. The book details the life and military career of General Sheridan, emphasizing his experiences during pivotal moments in American history, particularly the Civil War. Sheridan's narrative aims to provide an authentic recount of his contributions to the nation while maintaining humility about his role and avoiding personal glorification. The opening of this memoir introduces readers to Sheridan's early life, starting with his ancestry and family background. He describes his parents' immigration to America from Ireland, his childhood in Ohio, and the challenges his family faced as settlers. The text outlines his educational experiences and his ambition to become a soldier, culminating in his appointment to West Point. Sheridan also touches on his military training, including hazing and competition with peers, which sets the stage for his future achievements in the army. As a whole, the beginning of the memoir establishes the foundations of Sheridan's character and aspirations, blending personal anecdotes with historical context to provide insight into his formative years.
Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons
John McElroy
Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons
"Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons" by John McElroy is a historical account written in the late 19th century that recounts the experiences of a Union soldier captured during the Civil War. This narrative offers a poignant look into the horrors and conditions of Confederate military prisons, particularly focusing on Andersonville, where thousands of Union soldiers endured severe hardship, starvation, and cruelty. McElroy, who was a soldier himself, draws from personal experience, lending authenticity to his vivid descriptions of suffering and resilience. The opening of the book establishes the setting and context before diving into McElroy's harrowing experiences. He introduces his situation as a prisoner, highlighting the tremendous challenges faced by the captured soldiers. The narrative paints a stark picture of the landscapes, battles, and the psychological and physical toll suffered by the author and his comrades. McElroy’s writing reflects both a deep-seated anger toward the injustices inflicted by the Confederate forces and a profound dedication to ensuring that the sacrifices of those who endured such torment would not be forgotten. As the story unfolds, readers can expect a mixture of dire reality, personal anecdotes, and critical reflections on the broader implications of war and its moral consequences.
Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee
Robert E. (Robert Edward) Lee
Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee
"Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee" by Robert E. Lee's son is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work provides an intimate look into the life and character of General Robert E. Lee through the eyes of his son, detailing his military career, personal experiences, and family life. At the start of the book, the narrative begins with vivid recollections of the author's father’s return from the Mexican War, painting a picture of young Robert E. Lee’s admiration and awe for his father. The opening portion discusses personal anecdotes, including family interactions and pets, which highlight Lee's affection for his family. It also outlines notable military milestones of Lee's early career, such as his roles in the U.S. Army and the challenges faced during the turbulent period leading up to the Civil War. Through heartfelt reflections and letters, the text sets the stage for understanding Lee not just as a military leader, but as a devoted family man influenced deeply by his experiences both at home and on the battlefield.
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Complete
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Complete
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Complete" by Abraham Lincoln is an extensive collection of speeches, writings, and correspondence by one of America's most revered presidents, compiled in the early 20th century. The documents are primarily centered around Lincoln's thoughts and policies during the turbulence of the mid-19th century, particularly focusing on his leadership amidst the Civil War and the issues surrounding slavery. This collection serves as a crucial historical record, offering insight not just into Lincoln's presidency but also into the broader socio-political climate of the era. The opening portion introduces readers to Lincoln's profound understanding of governance and human nature, particularly as expressed in a speech following his re-election. It encapsulates his emphasis on unity and shared responsibility during times of national strife, highlighting his moral compass and practical approach to leadership. The introduction by Theodore Roosevelt and the subsequent notes shed light on Lincoln's character and the immense challenges he faced. This section sets the stage for deeper exploration into Lincoln's ideology and actions, paving the way for a comprehensive understanding of the historical implications of his work and thoughts documented throughout the collection.
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin Presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded. Together with corroborative statements verifying the truth of the work.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin Presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded. Together with corroborative statements verifying the truth of the work.
"A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book serves as a companion piece to Stowe's famous novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin," providing factual evidence, documents, and corroborative statements to verify the realities of slavery depicted in the fictional narrative. It aims to draw attention to the moral and ethical implications of slavery, evoking a serious contemplation of a deeply troubling institution. The opening of "A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin" begins with a preface wherein Stowe openly shares her struggle in writing this non-fiction work, emphasizing that slavery is an intrinsically dreadful subject. She notes that her task has expanded beyond her original intent, driven by the need to confront the painful truths surrounding slavery as a moral question. The first chapter focuses on various dynamics of the slave trade, illustrated through characters such as Mr. Haley, a slave trader, shedding light on the grim realities faced by individuals caught in this trade. Stowe underscores that the depictions in "Uncle Tom's Cabin," while fictionalized, are based on real events and sentiments, thus legitimizing the emotional and physical toll inflicted upon those ensnared in slavery.
Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War
G. F. R. (George Francis Robert) Henderson
Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War
"Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War" by G. F. R. Henderson is a biography published in 1898. Written by a British Army officer, this comprehensive work traces Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's military career from his education at West Point through his legendary Valley Campaign and service under Robert E. Lee. The twenty-five-chapter study, which took eight years to complete, examines Jackson's tactical brilliance and leadership until his death following the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.
The Great Conspiracy, Complete
John Alexander Logan
The Great Conspiracy, Complete
"The Great Conspiracy, Complete" by John Alexander Logan is a historical account written during the late 19th century that delves into the origins and development of what the author refers to as the Great Conspiracy surrounding the American Civil War and its contributing factors. The book examines the historical context of slavery, sectional tensions, and the political maneuverings that fueled the conflict, aiming for historical accuracy and objectivity in presenting the facts. The opening of the work sets a foundation for understanding the interwoven history of American slavery and its eventual influence on the civil strife that ensued. Logan introduces the evolution of the slavery issue from the early days of the republic, highlighting the complex attitudes toward slavery among the Founding Fathers and the conflicts that arose during the formation of the Constitution. He outlines key events leading up to the Civil War, tracing the origins of sectionalism, the influence of economic factors, and the political discourses that inevitably led the nation to civil war. Logan's nuanced portrayals of both pro- and anti-slavery sentiments, along with his detailed examination of legislative actions like the Missouri Compromise, underscore the depth of the national crisis that culminated in the conflict.
From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America
James Longstreet
From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America
"From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America" by James Longstreet is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book provides firsthand insights into the American Civil War, chronicled from the perspective of Longstreet, a prominent officer in the Confederate Army. It covers the notable battles and campaigns he participated in, illustrating the complexities and conditions faced by soldiers during this turbulent period in American history. At the start of the memoir, Longstreet reflects on his early life and military career, describing his upbringing, education at West Point, and the transition from the U.S. Army to joining the Confederate cause. He recounts the difficult decision to resign and the emotional farewells with friends and comrades as the country splits into North and South. Longstreet details his preparation for war, including his assignment to the First Corps under General Beauregard at the First Battle of Bull Run, setting the stage for his subsequent experiences throughout the war, and hinting at the challenges and strategies that will unfold in the chapters to come.
War Poetry of the South
Unknown
War Poetry of the South
"War Poetry of the South" by William Gilmore Simms is a collection of poetry compiled in the post-Civil War era, likely in the late 19th century. This anthology reflects the sentiments, emotions, and ideologies of the Southern experience during the war, featuring contributions from various poets that express themes of patriotism, loss, and resilience amid the turmoil of conflict. The collection serves both as a historical document and an artistic exploration of the South's cultural identity in the aftermath of a devastating war. The opening portion of the anthology sets the stage for the work by presenting a dedication to the women of the South, acknowledging their strength and virtue despite the loss of their cause. The preface outlines the editor's intent to capture the emotional landscape of the South through poetry, suggesting that this literature provides insight into not just the events of the war, but the motivations and feelings that drove the Southern people. This section emphasizes the passion and struggle depicted in the poems, hinting at themes of defiance against oppression, a deep sense of honor, and a fervent appeal to Southern identity as the anthology unfolds.
Drum-Taps
Walt Whitman
Drum-Taps
"Drum-Taps" by Walt Whitman is a poetry collection published in May 1865. Born from Whitman's experiences tending wounded soldiers during the American Civil War, these poems capture both patriotic fervor and the brutal realities of battle. Written "by fits and starts, on the field, in the hospitals," the collection reflects the poet's profound transformation through years of caring for casualties. A sequel followed months later, including the famous Lincoln elegy "O Captain! My Captain!"
The Long Roll
Mary Johnston
The Long Roll
"The Long Roll" by Mary Johnston is a historical novel written in the early 20th century. Set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, the story captures the sentiments, struggles, and moral dilemmas faced by the people of Virginia as tensions escalate between the North and South. The narrative likely follows several key characters, including Richard Cleave and Judith Cary, who navigate personal and patriotic challenges as their nation heads toward conflict. At the start of the novel, the small town of Botetourt is filled with excitement as the Botetourt Resolutions are read aloud, expressing the community’s determination to protect their rights amidst the growing sectional strife. The speech highlights Virginia's historical role and sets the stage for a burgeoning sense of conflict, with characters reflecting on their allegiances and the implications of approaching war. The contrasting perspectives of the local citizens, including young men looking toward potential enlistment, further illustrate the emotional turmoil of the time, as they ponder the weighty consequences of their decisions in this deeply divided nation.
The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity
William Wells Brown
The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity
"The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity" by William Wells Brown is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the critical role that African Americans played in the American Civil War, chronicling their valor and loyalty in the fight against slavery. Brown emphasizes not only their contributions during the Rebellion but also provides a contextual background on the condition of Black people in America prior to the war. The opening of the work provides a preface where Brown expresses his intent to document the overlooked heroism of Black soldiers during the Civil War, citing the necessity of preserving this aspect of history for future generations. He begins with an overview of the historical context, touching upon the early struggles of African Americans starting from their forced arrival in the colonies to their involvement in the Revolutionary War. Notably, he mentions the first martyr of the Revolutionary War, Crispus Attucks, and highlights how Black soldiers served in various conflicts, illustrating a long-standing commitment to the fight for liberty and their participation in shaping American history. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the many dimensions of Black involvement in the fight for freedom throughout American history.
History of Morgan's Cavalry
Basil Wilson Duke
History of Morgan's Cavalry
"History of Morgan's Cavalry" by Basil Wilson Duke is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work recounts the narrative of the Confederate cavalry unit led by General John Hunt Morgan during the American Civil War. The author aims to provide a detailed and accurate representation of Morgan's military operations, offering insights into the leadership and courage of the men who served under him. The opening of the book sets the stage by introducing the author's motivation and perspective as a close associate of General Morgan. Duke expresses his intent to celebrate Morgan's legacy and clarify any misconceptions surrounding his actions during the war. He acknowledges the influence of both personal loyalty and public perception on the narratives surrounding Morgan's exploits, emphasizing the challenges faced in capturing the full complexity of his campaigns. Through these reflections, the author establishes a foundation for a detailed examination of the events and character that defined Morgan's cavalry.
The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln A Narrative And Descriptive Biography With Pen-Pictures And Personal Recollections By Those Who Knew Him
Francis F. (Francis Fisher) Browne
The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln A Narrative And Descriptive Biography With Pen-Pictures And Personal Recollections By Those Who Knew Him
"The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln" by Francis F. Browne is a narrative and descriptive biography published in the early 20th century. The book aims to present a vivid account of Abraham Lincoln’s life through personal recollections and anecdotes from those who knew him, connecting the readers with the man behind the iconic figure in American history. At the start of the text, Browne emphasizes Lincoln's humble beginnings, tracing his ancestry back to early settlers in America and depicting the challenging environment of his youth in Kentucky and Indiana. The narrative captures poignant moments from Lincoln's early life, including the death of his mother and his formative experiences in frontier society. Through personal anecdotes and remembrances from Lincoln’s relatives and childhood friends, the reader gains insight into the qualities that shaped Lincoln into a remarkable leader, including his kindness, ambition, and thirst for knowledge, all of which serve as a foundation for his later achievements.
A Short Life of Abraham Lincoln Condensed from Nicolay & Hay's Abraham Lincoln: A History
John G. (John George) Nicolay
A Short Life of Abraham Lincoln Condensed from Nicolay & Hay's Abraham Lincoln: A History
"A Short Life of Abraham Lincoln" by John G. Nicolay is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book provides a condensed biography of Abraham Lincoln, focusing on his upbringing, political ascent, and pivotal role as the sixteenth President of the United States. Its likely topic encompasses key events in Lincoln's life, beginning with his early years, shaped by his family's modest background and pioneer lifestyle. The opening of the book introduces readers to Lincoln's ancestry and early life, detailing his birth in a log cabin in Kentucky and the modest circumstances of his family. It highlights the challenges faced by his father, Thomas Lincoln, as the family navigates poverty and the frontier environment. Soon, the narrative shifts to Abraham's formative years in Indiana, where despite limited formal education, he develops a profound thirst for knowledge, spurred on by his stepmother's encouragement and his own determination. This portion sets the scene for Lincoln's character development and academic pursuits, foreshadowing the extraordinary journey he would undertake to ultimately lead the nation.
Army Life in a Black Regiment
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Army Life in a Black Regiment
"Army Life in a Black Regiment" by Thomas Wentworth Higginson is a historical account written in the late 19th century that chronicles the experiences of the First South Carolina Volunteers, the first regiment of formerly enslaved African-Americans mustered into the U.S. Army during the Civil War. The narrative is anchored in Higginson's reflections as he assumes command of this unique regiment, and it delves into the challenges and triumphs of training and leading a group of men who had the time only begun to transition from slavery to soldiering. The opening of this work sets the scene as Higginson receives the unexpected offer to lead the first regiment comprised almost entirely of enslaved men, navigating his own apprehensions and expectations about their capabilities. He reflects on the societal perceptions of black soldiers, the rigor of military discipline needed to mold them into effective fighters, and the cultural richness of their backgrounds. As the narrative unfolds, Higginson begins to appreciate the soldiers' quick adaptability to military drills and their vibrant spirit, which combines both camaraderie and resilience. The early entries of the camp diary provide glimpses into camp life, revealing the soldiers' personalities, struggles, and the evolving dynamics of a regiment grounded in hope and the pursuit of freedom.
Speeches & Letters of Abraham Lincoln, 1832-1865
Abraham Lincoln
Speeches & Letters of Abraham Lincoln, 1832-1865
"Speeches & Letters of Abraham Lincoln, 1832-1865" by Abraham Lincoln is a collection of historical speeches and letters authored by the 16th President of the United States during the mid-19th century. The compilation aims to provide insight into Lincoln’s thoughts and convictions on critical issues facing the nation, touching on his journeys from humble beginnings to becoming a prominent figure in American history. Primarily focused on political ideals, justice, and morality, this volume highlights the essence of Lincoln's character and the significant matters of his time, including slavery and national governance. The opening of this collection features a rich introduction by James Bryce, who contextualizes Lincoln's impact both within America and globally, emphasizing his reputation as a beloved leader crucial to the politics of his era. Lincoln's early public speech on education displays his earnestness and aspiration for moral development among citizens, while a subsequent letter reveals his candid acknowledgment of political challenges. His reflections are marked by humility and sincerity, aiming to engage common people while expressing profound ideas about justice, governance, and societal responsibilities. The manuscripts set the stage for a deeper understanding of his speeches that follow, which address more weighty subjects like abolition and the preservation of the Union during a tumultuous period in American history.
Mohun; Or, the Last Days of Lee and His Paladins. Final Memoirs of a Staff Officer Serving in Virginia. from the Mss. of Colonel Surry, of Eagle's Nest.
John Esten Cooke
Mohun; Or, the Last Days of Lee and His Paladins. Final Memoirs of a Staff Officer Serving in Virginia. from the Mss. of Colonel Surry, of Eagle's Nest.
"Mohun; Or, the Last Days of Lee and His Paladins" by John Esten Cooke is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book explores the final days of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, focusing particularly on the adventures of cavalry officer J.E.B. Stuart and his experiences leading up to the significant battle of Gettysburg. Through the protagonist Colonel Surry, who serves on Stuart's staff, the narrative unveils themes of loyalty, valor, and the complexities of war. At the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to Colonel Surry reflecting on his past experiences and the imminent challenges faced by the Confederate forces. The opening slice of the story captures a cavalry review led by Stuart in June 1863, showcasing the pomp and adrenaline of military life before the chaos of battle. Amidst this atmosphere, Colonel Surry receives orders from Stuart, hinting at their dynamic relationship, and is soon caught up in a dramatic reconnaissance ride. The narrative is rich with vivid descriptions of military life, the personalities of key figures such as Stuart and Lee, and foreshadows the impending tragedy of war that will befall these soldiers.
Great Britain and the American Civil War
Ephraim Douglass Adams
Great Britain and the American Civil War
"Great Britain and the American Civil War" by Ephraim Douglass Adams is a historical account likely written during the early 20th century. The book investigates how public opinion in Great Britain shifted in response to the American Civil War and examines the complexities of diplomatic relations between the two nations during this tumultuous period. Through a critical framework, the author highlights the motivations and reactions of British citizens and leaders as they navigated the conflict's implications both domestically and internationally. The opening of the work establishes the author's aim to analyze British perspectives on the American Civil War, drawing from extensive research conducted on newspapers, journals, and correspondences from 1860 to 1865. Adams reflects on notable figures like Charles Francis Adams, the American Minister to Great Britain, and underscores contrasting evaluations of British neutrality during the war. Additionally, he hints at the evolving understanding of British policy regarding slavery and how historical relationships with America influenced contemporary British thought. The text sets the stage for a detailed exploration of both official policies and public sentiments that characterized British views of the American conflict.
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 02 In the Midst of Life: Tales of Soldiers and Civilians
Ambrose Bierce
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 02 In the Midst of Life: Tales of Soldiers and Civilians
"The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 02" by Ambrose Bierce is a collection of short stories and essays written during the late 19th century. The work is characterized by Bierce's distinctive blend of dark humor, social commentary, and exploration of themes related to war, mortality, and the human condition. It features various tales, including the morally complex narratives of soldiers and civilians caught in the turmoil of the American Civil War. The beginning of this volume opens with a preface from the author outlining the circumstances of its publication, highlighting its struggle for recognition and the support from a local merchant. The first story, "A Horseman in the Sky," introduces Carter Druse, a soldier who finds himself asleep at his post, ultimately leading to a morally fraught decision that represents the dilemmas faced by individuals during conflict. The opening sets the tone for Bierce's exploration of duty, personal struggle, and the psychological effects of war, entwining vivid descriptions with a profound sense of irony and tragedy.
The Crisis — Complete
Winston Churchill
The Crisis — Complete
"The Crisis — Complete" by Winston Churchill is a historical novel published in 1901. Set in St. Louis during the years leading to the Civil War, it follows Stephen Brice, a young lawyer with Union sympathies, as he becomes entangled with a Southern family in a divided Missouri. Romantic rivalries unfold against authentic depictions of pivotal war events, with Abraham Lincoln's philosophy serving as a moral presence throughout. The novel explores how personal and national crises transform characters, portraying Lincoln as the sacrifice needed to redeem America from slavery.
Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism, and Patience
L. P. (Linus Pierpont) Brockett
Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism, and Patience
"Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism, and Patience" by L. P. Brokett and Mrs. Mary C. Vaughan is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the significant contributions made by women during the Civil War, highlighting their unwavering dedication and selfless service in various roles, particularly as nurses, caregivers, and organizers of aid societies. Through their courage and hard work, these women played a crucial part in supporting soldiers and their families, embodying a remarkable spirit of patriotism and resilience. The opening of the text introduces the reader to the motivations behind the compilation of this important work. The author shares his journey begun in 1863, driven by admiration for the sacrifices of women in the war effort. He reflects on their indispensable roles as caregivers to the wounded, organizers of supplies, and relentless supporters of soldiers, recounting the countless acts of kindness and bravery that defined their contributions. Prominent historical figures like Clara Barton are mentioned, along with many other unnamed female heroes who worked tirelessly despite personal risks and hardships. The introduction sets the stage for a detailed exploration of individual stories that celebrate these remarkable women's dedication during one of the most tumultuous periods in American history.
Abraham Lincoln: a History — Volume 01
John G. (John George) Nicolay
Abraham Lincoln: a History — Volume 01
"Abraham Lincoln: a History — Volume 01" by John G. Nicolay and John Hay is a ten-volume biographical work published in 1890. Written by Lincoln's personal secretaries during the Civil War, this monumental account emerged from decades of exclusive access to the president's papers. The authors sought to counter what they saw as distorted portrayals of Lincoln's life and legacy. Their exhaustive research and insider perspective shaped how generations would remember the sixteenth president, transforming him into the iconic figure Americans know today.
History of the Nineteenth Army Corps
Richard B. (Richard Biddle) Irwin
History of the Nineteenth Army Corps
"History of the Nineteenth Army Corps" by Richard B. Irwin is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work chronicles the formation, campaigns, and experiences of the Nineteenth Army Corps, a significant unit of Union soldiers during the American Civil War. The narrative likely covers various battles and logistical challenges faced by the corps, focusing on the themes of sacrifice, perseverance, and military strategy. The opening of the text introduces the purpose of the narrative, highlighting the importance of documenting the history of the Nineteenth Army Corps, which is often overshadowed by other corps known for their prominent battles. Irwin, a former Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General of the Corps, sets the stage by mentioning the need to recount events from before the formal establishment of the corps to its eventual dissolution. It emphasizes a commitment to capturing not just the valor but also the everyday experiences of the soldiers who served, as well as honoring those who sacrificed their lives in service to the Union. The opening also indicates that the narrative will delve into significant locations and campaigns like New Orleans and Vicksburg, contextualizing the corps' actions within the broader scope of the war.
The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1
Jefferson Davis
The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1
"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1" by Jefferson Davis is a two-volume historical work published in 1881. Written by the former Confederate President, this extensive book defends the South's secession and the Civil War's causes through constitutional arguments and historical comparisons. Davis justifies slavery's morality, critiques Northern hypocrisy, and draws parallels between the Confederacy's formation and the American Revolution. The work sparked mixed reactions and modest sales, becoming a significant but controversial document of Lost Cause ideology.
Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2
Joseph Warren Keifer
Slavery and four years of war : $b a political history of slavery in the United States, together with a narrative of the campaigns and battles of the Civil War in which the author took part, 1861-1865. Vols. 1-2
"Slavery and Four Years of War: A Political History of Slavery in the United States" by Joseph Warren Keifer is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book provides an in-depth exploration of the political history of slavery in America, detailing the significant events leading up to and during the Civil War from 1861 to 1865, particularly focusing on the author's personal experiences as a soldier. Keifer addresses the complex relationship between slavery and the broader political landscape of the United States, emphasizing the integral role that slavery played in the secession and conflict of the era. The opening of the work sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of slavery's deep roots in American society, tracing its history from early colonization through to its political implications and eventual abolition. Keifer makes it clear that slavery was not simply a social issue but a significant political catalyst that influenced the actions of states, political parties, and military leaders during the Civil War. He discusses the various forms of slavery that existed, including indentured servitude and the transatlantic slave trade, and outlines the events that spurred the Civil War, such as the Dred Scott decision and the formation of the Confederate States. This early section establishes the framework for a detailed narrative that combines personal memoir with significant historical analysis.
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address Given November 19, 1863 on the battlefield near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address Given November 19, 1863 on the battlefield near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA
"Lincoln's Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln is a speech delivered on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Following the Civil War's deadliest battle, Lincoln spoke for less than two minutes before 15,000 people, delivering only 271 words. He invoked the Declaration of Independence and honored those who died defending the nation's founding principles, closing with his famous vision of "government of the people, by the people, for the people."
Captains of the Civil War: A Chronicle of the Blue and the Gray
William Wood
Captains of the Civil War: A Chronicle of the Blue and the Gray
"Captains of the Civil War: A Chronicle of the Blue and the Gray" by William Wood is a historical account published in the early 20th century. The book chronicles the early events of the American Civil War, highlighting the key military leaders and their battles, particularly emphasizing the conflict between the Union and Confederate forces. It provides insights into the complexities of the war, including political undercurrents and military strategies, focusing on personalities like General Robert E. Lee and Major Anderson. The opening of the chronicle expertly sets the stage for the ornate tapestry of narratives that follow, delving into the backdrop of secession and political maneuvering leading to the war. It begins with the tensions surrounding Fort Sumter in South Carolina, where Major Robert Anderson, the Union commander, makes a stand against the mounting Confederate forces. Wood details the dynamics of the conflict, including pivotal moments such as the capture of Fort Sumter and how subsequent engagements unfolded in Charleston and Pensacola, rapidly escalating tensions in the region. The narrative also touches on key figures like W.T. Sherman and the emotional turmoil of leaders like Robert E. Lee during this uncertain time, establishing a gripping framework for the exploration of the Civil War's early years.
Lincoln; An Account of his Personal Life, Especially of its Springs of Action as Revealed and Deepened by the Ordeal of War
Nathaniel W. (Nathaniel Wright) Stephenson
Lincoln; An Account of his Personal Life, Especially of its Springs of Action as Revealed and Deepened by the Ordeal of War
"Lincoln; An Account of His Personal Life, Especially of its Springs of Action as Revealed and Deepened by the Ordeal of War" by Nathaniel Wright Stephenson is a historical account likely written during the late 19th century. This work delves into the personal life of Abraham Lincoln, exploring the experiences and influences that shaped his character and actions, particularly in relation to the trials of the Civil War. The opening of the account introduces the reader to the environment surrounding Lincoln's early years, emphasizing the significance of the American wilderness in shaping his identity. Stephenson paints a vivid picture of Lincoln's origins, depicting his humble beginnings in a neighborhood filled with struggle and strife. The narrative discusses his family's background and his formative experiences in Kentucky, where the young Lincoln developed a profound sensitivity towards nature and life. It also hints at the dualities in his character—his gentle nature combined with the harsh realities of his upbringing—laying the groundwork for the complexities of the man who would later lead the nation through its darkest times.
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical collection edited by Arthur Brooks Lapsley, documenting a critical period in American history during the mid-19th century. This volume presents a range of Lincoln's letters and speeches, reflecting his thoughts and responses to political events, particularly surrounding the issues of slavery and governance as he navigated his role in the unfolding national crisis. The opening of this compilation sets the tone with several letters penned by Lincoln from Springfield, Illinois, addressing various political figures and discussing electoral strategies, public opinions, and the contentious issue of slavery as it relates to democratic principles. In these early writings, Lincoln showcases his political acumen, noting the significance of public sentiment and the dynamics of political alliances, particularly in the wake of the Dred Scott decision. He articulates his belief that civil liberty must prevail against the encroachment of slavery, stating emphatically that a "house divided against itself cannot stand." Thus, the reader is introduced to a deeply reflective and strategic Lincoln, immersed in the political intricacies of his time as he prepares for the larger battles ahead.
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical account compiled during the mid-19th century. This volume contains Lincoln's communications, proclamations, messages, and official writings from a tumultuous period during the American Civil War, reflecting on military strategies, political decisions, and the governance of a nation in crisis. The opening of this volume introduces various key elements of Lincoln's presidency, beginning with a message to Congress recommending naval officers for commendation following significant military successes in the Union's efforts. This letter highlights Captain David G. Farragut's role in capturing New Orleans and emphasizes Lincoln's commitment to recognizing military achievements. The subsequent sections comprise telegrams to generals, showcasing Lincoln's urgent communications regarding troop movements and strategies in the face of war challenges, all aimed at securing the capital and safeguarding Union interests. Lincoln's clarity of thought and earnest concern for his military leadership are evident as he navigates the complexities of wartime governance, setting the stage for an intensified conflict ahead.
An Artilleryman's Diary
Jenkins Lloyd Jones
An Artilleryman's Diary
"An Artilleryman's Diary" by Jenkins Lloyd Jones is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work presents a firsthand narrative of the experiences of a soldier serving in the 6th Wisconsin Battery during the American Civil War. The diary provides insights into the daily life, thoughts, and emotions of an artillery private, detailing significant events and the broader military campaigns of the era. The opening of the diary introduces Jenkins Lloyd Jones as he embarks on his military journey, leaving his home and family behind to serve in the war. He records his impressions and experiences from his enlistment and early training at Camp Randall in Wisconsin through his travels down the Mississippi River and encounters with the Union Army. The initial entries capture a mix of anticipation, homesickness, and the stark contrasts between civilian life and the rigors of military service, setting the stage for a detailed exploration of the personal and historical context of his time as a soldier.
A Diary from Dixie As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Mary Boykin Chesnut
A Diary from Dixie As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
"A Diary from Dixie" by Mary Boykin Chesnut is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work compiles the insightful and poignant diary entries of Mary Chesnut, the wife of a prominent South Carolina senator, capturing the societal and political dynamics in the South during the Civil War. The diary explores themes of war, secession, and the lives of those who lived through these tumultuous times, reflecting the complexities and contradictions of the Southern experience. At the start of the diary, the author, Mary Chesnut, recounts the immediate aftermath of Abraham Lincoln's election and the ensuing excitement and fear of secession in Charleston, South Carolina. Her observations highlight the fervor and mixed sentiments among Southern society as discussions of war become more prominent. Through her personal lens, Chesnut provides vivid descriptions of key events, including her husband’s resignation from the Senate and the early stirrings of conflict as Fort Sumter stands as a focal point. The opening sets the stage for a deeply personal narrative filled with social commentary, showcasing the blend of personal and political crises during a pivotal moment in American history.
The Victim: A Romance of the Real Jefferson Davis
Thomas Dixon
The Victim: A Romance of the Real Jefferson Davis
"The Victim: A Romance of the Real Jefferson Davis" by Thomas Dixon is a historical romance written in the early 20th century. The narrative delves into the life of Jefferson Davis, providing a dramatic portrayal of his characterization and events surrounding the Civil War, focusing on themes of sacrifice, valour, and destiny. The opening features pivotal historical figures and sets the stage for a blend of personal and political narratives. At the start of the novel, we are introduced to young Jefferson Davis and his interactions with family members, primarily his older brother and sister, as they prepare him for a journey to receive an education. The emotional undertones of family bonds and the boy's reluctant departure highlight the tension between duty and personal desire. Meanwhile, the prologue hints at the significant historical backdrop against which these intimate stories unfold, foreshadowing the hardships and turbulent times that lie ahead for Jefferson and the South during the Civil War.
Incidents of the War: Humorous, Pathetic, and Descriptive
Alfred Burnett
Incidents of the War: Humorous, Pathetic, and Descriptive
"Incidents of the War: Humorous, Pathetic, and Descriptive" by Alfred Burnett is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book recollects the author's experiences as a war correspondent and soldier during the American Civil War, blending humor with poignant narratives from life in the army. It aims to provide readers an engaging glimpse into camp life, battles, and the personal anecdotes of soldiers, making it a unique documentation of a tumultuous period in American history. The opening of the work introduces the author, who recounts the myriad amusing and harrowing incidents he witnessed during his two years with the army. It captures a vivid sense of camp life, detailing the camaraderie among soldiers and the various challenges they faced, including physical hardships and emotional tribulations, especially during and after battles like Perryville. Burnett highlights both the levity and gravity of wartime experiences, showcasing his keen observational skills and his ability to share stories that both entertain and inform, establishing a balance between the humor found in absurd situations and the pathos inherent to the suffering endured by soldiers.
Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
"Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address" by Abraham Lincoln is a speech delivered on March 4, 1865, as the Civil War neared its end. Rather than celebrating impending victory, Lincoln spoke with somber reflection on the war's meaning and divine purpose. He identified slavery as the war's cause and suggested the conflict might be God's punishment for the nation's sins. The address contemplates unknowable divine will and calls for reconciliation, urging Americans to "bind up the nation's wounds" without harsh treatment of the defeated South.
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 1: 1832-1843
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 1: 1832-1843
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 1: 1832-1843" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical collection edited by Arthur Brooks Lapsley, created in the early 20th century. This volume compiles significant texts and speeches from Lincoln during a crucial period of his political development, emphasizing his early views on democracy, human nature, and the pressing issue of slavery. The writings provide insight into Lincoln's character as a statesman and reflect the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time. The opening of this volume presents an introduction by Theodore Roosevelt, which highlights Lincoln's profound understanding of leadership and morality in the face of national crises. Roosevelt discusses a speech Lincoln gave after his re-election amid civil unrest, illustrating his deep commitment to union and reconciliation rather than vengeance. This initial segment also touches on the key themes in Lincoln's political philosophy, including his unwavering belief in the potential for human self-improvement and the necessity of studying history to guide contemporary governance. Additionally, Carl Schurz's essay further explores the complexities of Lincoln’s character, affirming his rise from humble beginnings to become a principled leader during one of America's greatest challenges. Overall, the beginning sets the stage for a rich exploration of Lincoln's foundational ideas and their significance for American history.
Personal Recollections of a Cavalryman With Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade in the Civil War
James Harvey Kidd
Personal Recollections of a Cavalryman With Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade in the Civil War
"Personal Recollections of a Cavalryman" by James Harvey Kidd is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The narrative recounts the author's experiences as a soldier in Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade during the American Civil War, detailing the personal recollections of a trooper who witnessed significant events of the conflict. Through Kidd's perspective, readers gain insight into the bravery, struggles, and camaraderie of the soldiers who served in this pivotal period of American history. The opening portion of the memoir introduces the backdrop of the Civil War, describing its inevitability and the emotions surrounding its onset. Kidd reflects on the climate of the time, emphasizing the mixture of hope and despair among citizens regarding the conflict. His narrative evolves to share the evolution of the Michigan Cavalry, highlighting the dedication and spirit of the men who enlisted. The chapters outline recruiting efforts, military organization, and the early experiences of soldiers preparing for battle, painting a vivid picture of the challenges and motivations that fueled the commitment of these young men.
The Black Phalanx African American soldiers in the War of Independence, the War of 1812, and the Civil War
Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas) Wilson
The Black Phalanx African American soldiers in the War of Independence, the War of 1812, and the Civil War
"The Black Phalanx" by Joseph T. Wilson is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book chronicles the contributions and experiences of African American soldiers during pivotal conflicts in American history, including the War of Independence, the War of 1812, and the Civil War. Wilson, a veteran of the Union's 54th Massachusetts Regiment and an advocate for the valor of Black troops, aims to illuminate their often-overlooked roles and sacrifices in these significant battles. At the start of the work, Wilson reflects on the lack of recorded history regarding the participation of African American soldiers in early American wars, particularly the Revolutionary War. He introduces the story of Crispus Attucks, a runaway slave credited as the first casualty in the fight for independence, and shares examples of the bravery displayed by Black soldiers, such as Peter Salem at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The opening establishes a motivational tone, as Wilson expresses his commitment to preserving the narrative of these soldiers, highlighting their unrecognized valor and the social prejudices they had to confront while fighting for a nation that often marginalized them.
Village Life in America 1852-1872, Including the Period of the American Civil War As Told in the Diary of a School-Girl
Caroline Cowles Richards
Village Life in America 1852-1872, Including the Period of the American Civil War As Told in the Diary of a School-Girl
"Village Life in America 1852-1872, Including the Period of the American Civil War" by Caroline Cowles Richards is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work presents the diary entries of a schoolgirl, offering a unique perspective on the daily life, customs, and social dynamics of a rural community during a significant period in American history, punctuated by the Civil War. Through the eyes of Caroline, the reader can expect a detailed portrayal of life in Canandaigua, New York, showcasing both the innocence of childhood and the tumultuous events that shaped the nation. At the start of the diary, dated November 21, 1852, a ten-year-old Caroline introduces herself and provides a glimpse into her life with her grandparents. The diary entries reflect her daily experiences, including interactions with family, friends, and school lessons. Caroline recounts humorous incidents, such as her attempts to spell and the interactions she has with various characters in her life, including her teacher, classmates, and visitors to her home. The opening portion captures her youthful perspective, illustrating the simplicity and joys of childhood while subtly hinting at the larger changes taking place around her during a pivotal time in American history.
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 7: 1863-1865
Abraham Lincoln
The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 7: 1863-1865
"The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 7: 1863-1865" by Abraham Lincoln is a collection of historical documents and writings that provides insight into the thoughts and decisions of Lincoln during the last years of the American Civil War, specifically compiled in the mid-19th century. This volume covers significant communications, proclamations, and reflections that reveal Lincoln's handling of military strategy, political issues, and social reforms, including the Emancipation Proclamation and its implications. The opening portion of the volume presents a series of letters, opinions, and communications from Lincoln dated from October 1863, detailing his reflections on military operations, including the loss of General Milroy's division and the potential for political violence during elections. Lincoln's correspondence addresses concerns regarding loyalty in military matters and the organization of state governments. Notably, he offers insights on military appointments, the application of laws regarding elections, and the necessity of protecting loyal citizens. This introductory segment sets the tone for a deeper exploration of Lincoln's pivotal role in shaping the nation during its most challenging times.
Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
"Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address" by Abraham Lincoln is a historical document delivered as a speech on March 4, 1861. This address takes place during a tumultuous period in American history, specifically the lead-up to the Civil War. In this speech, Lincoln aims to reassure a divided nation, emphasizing the importance of the Union and the continuity of the Constitution while addressing the contentious issues surrounding slavery. In his address, Lincoln acknowledges the fears of Southern states regarding the protection of their rights and property, particularly concerning slavery. He firmly asserts that he has no intention to interfere with the institution of slavery where it already exists and advocates for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Lincoln discusses the nature of the Union, arguing that it is perpetual and cannot be dissolved by individual states. By appealing to unity, he calls for patience and a commitment to dialogue while reminding listeners that civil war would only arise from aggression. The address ends on a hopeful note, urging Americans to recognize their shared bonds and to seek reconciliation rather than division, famously invoking "the better angels of our nature."