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Witchcraft
Browse Witchcraft as a public-domain reading list on Rivro, with free classics, authors, subjects, and related books.
Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Charles Mackay
Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
"Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds" by Charles Mackay is an early study of crowd psychology first published in 1841. This journalistic work examines humanity's susceptibility to collective manias through three volumes exploring financial bubbles, religious crusades, witch trials, alchemy, and countless other follies. Mackay debunks popular delusions with colorful anecdotes and sensational storytelling, from Dutch tulip mania to the influence of politics on beard styles. His analysis of economic bubbles remains influential, credited with helping financiers predict market crashes and understand modern speculation.
The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology
Margaret Alice Murray
The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology
"The Witch-Cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology" by Margaret Alice Murray is an anthropological study published in 1921. Murray presents a controversial theory: that European witch trials targeted practitioners of an ancient, secret pagan religion worshiping a horned god, not deluded or innocent victims. She argues this pre-Christian fertility cult survived underground for centuries, organized into disciplined covens, until Christianity launched its persecution during the Reformation. Drawing on witch trial records and James Frazer's work, Murray reinterprets confessions as evidence of genuine religious practices rather than fantasy or heresy.
The Mysteries of All Nations Rise and Progress of Superstition, Laws Against and Trials of Witches, Ancient and Modern Delusions Together with Strange Customs, Fables, and Tales
James (Archaeologist) Grant
The Mysteries of All Nations Rise and Progress of Superstition, Laws Against and Trials of Witches, Ancient and Modern Delusions Together with Strange Customs, Fables, and Tales
"The Mysteries of All Nations" by James Grant is a comprehensive examination of superstition, its origins, and developments through history, written in the late 19th century. The work delves into various aspects of superstition, such as witch trials, magical beliefs, and ancient myths across different cultures, revealing how these beliefs have persisted through the ages and impacted society. At the start of the book, the author introduces the concept of superstition by tracing its roots back to early humanity, discussing the generational transmission of these beliefs. He highlights significant events and characters from religious texts, such as the serpent in the Garden of Eden, and elaborates on ancient customs surrounding divination, magic, and the worship of celestial bodies, providing a context for understanding how these ideas influenced societies worldwide. The opening portion sets the stage for a detailed exploration of how superstition is interwoven with various cultural and historical narratives, promising a rich discussion on the complexities of human belief systems.
A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718
Wallace Notestein
A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718
"A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718" by Wallace Notestein is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This detailed analysis explores the phenomenon of witchcraft in England during a significant period of English history, investigating societal beliefs, trials, and their implications across different social strata. The text aims to present a pure narrative of witch trials while also addressing the politics and public perceptions surrounding such events. The opening of the work introduces Notestein's methodology and scope, highlighting the necessity for a chronological exploration of significant witch trials and the pervasive misinformation that has surrounded the topic. The author aims to correct historical inaccuracies and provide a thorough examination of how witchcraft beliefs were intertwined with the social and political fabric of the time. Notestein shares his intentions to synthesize various sources, and notes the historical context starting from the rise of witchcraft legislation under Queen Elizabeth I, emphasizing an urgency to confront the complexities of legal and societal responses to witchcraft across the specified time frame.
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Charles Wentworth Upham
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
"Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II" by Charles Wentworth Upham is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book delves into the infamous witchcraft trials of 1692 in Salem Village, presenting a detailed examination of the events, societal influences, and implications surrounding the hysteria that led to the execution of numerous individuals accused of witchcraft. Upham aims to shed light on a pivotal moment in American history, focusing on the psychological and social dynamics that contributed to this dark chapter. The opening of the text introduces the reader to the author's intent and background for the work, originally based on lectures given years prior. Upham emphasizes the significance of understanding historical events to learn from the past and to foster a more informed society. He outlines the aim to provide a thorough and accurate portrayal of the witch trials, highlighting how misinformation can distort public perception and memory. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed inquiry into the trials, encouraging readers to reflect on the broader implications of fear and superstition within society.
Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
Walter Scott
Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
"Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft" by Walter Scott is a study published in 1830 that surveys beliefs about witchcraft, ghosts, and the supernatural from Biblical times to the 19th century. Written as informal letters to his son-in-law, Scott draws on extensive folklore research to present supernatural anecdotes while analyzing them through a rationalist lens. The work examines how ignorance and prejudice fueled belief in demons and witches, and how witch hunts often targeted heretics and political enemies. This pioneering work influenced Victorian Gothic fiction and helped shape modern anthropological approaches to folklore.
Discovery of Witches The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster
Thomas Potts
Discovery of Witches The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster
"Discovery of Witches" by Thomas Potts is an account published in 1613 of the Lancashire witch trials of 1612. Ordered by trial judges to document the proceedings, Potts created one of the best-recorded witch trials of the seventeenth century. Twenty men and women faced accusations of witchcraft, with eleven condemned to hang. The account reveals a legal system carefully shaping its own narrative, potentially manipulating records to advance careers and display judicial efficiency during a politically charged era.
The Discovery of Witches
Matthew Hopkins
The Discovery of Witches
"The Discovery of Witches" by Matthew Hopkins is a historical account written in the mid-17th century, during a time when the witch trials were prevalent in England. The book serves as a justification for Hopkins' controversial methods in identifying witches, which he argued were both necessary and effective for the sake of public safety. It primarily focuses on the practice and beliefs surrounding witchcraft, particularly examining the role of confessions and the techniques used to detect witches. In this text, Hopkins responds to numerous queries about his witch-finding practices, defending his actions against accusations of cruelty and incompetence. He discusses his experiences in identifying witches, including the use of physical examinations to find marks of witchcraft, such as "teats" on the body. Throughout the book, he recounts specific cases, detailing how suspected witches were discovered and examined, their confessions, and the common rationalizations for their actions. The work highlights the tumultuous nature of witch hunts and sheds light on the societal fears and misconceptions regarding witchcraft during this period. Hopkins seeks to validate his methods while discrediting challenges to his authority, ultimately portraying himself as a protector of the community against malign forces.
The Witchcraft Delusion in Colonial Connecticut (1647-1697)
John M. (John Metcalf) Taylor
The Witchcraft Delusion in Colonial Connecticut (1647-1697)
"The Witchcraft Delusion in Colonial Connecticut (1647-1697)" by John M. Taylor is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the witchcraft trials and the resulting societal delusions that gripped the colony of Connecticut for over fifty years. It aims to illuminate the historical context and the beliefs that led to the persecution of many individuals accused of witchcraft, often based on superstition and fear. The beginning of the work presents an array of documents and illustrations directly from the colonial records, including grand jury presentments and indictments related to witchcraft. The text highlights the testimonies against individuals like Mary Staple and John Carrington, showcasing the formal accusations and the grave implications of being labeled a witch in that era. In this opening portion, Taylor introduces the complex interplay of theology, humanity's fear of the unknown, and the legal framework that drove the witch hunts, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of how these events unfolded in colonial Connecticut.
The Superstitions of Witchcraft
Howard Williams
The Superstitions of Witchcraft
"The Superstitions of Witchcraft" by Howard Williams is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book delves into the historical context and evolution of witchcraft beliefs, predominantly focusing on the intense superstitions and persecutions that flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries. It examines how these beliefs were rooted in earlier cultural frameworks and religious practices, ultimately painting a detailed picture of the societal fears surrounding witchcraft. The opening of the text presents a preface that outlines the book's purpose: to explore the characteristics and consequences of witchcraft beliefs through history. It eloquently discusses the emergence of superstitions, particularly witchcraft, suggesting that these beliefs stem from deep-seated human fears and ignorance. Williams highlights the historical significance of witchcraft, noting its horrifying impact that led to extensive persecution and loss of life, creating a foundation for further exploration of various forms of superstition throughout the ensuing chapters.
Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather: A Reply
Charles Wentworth Upham
Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather: A Reply
"Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather: A Reply" by Charles Wentworth Upham is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book addresses the controversies surrounding the Salem Witch Trials, specifically focusing on the role of Cotton Mather and his father, Increase Mather, in fueling the witch hysteria of 1692. Upham aims to provide a detailed examination and defense of his previous work on the subject, engaging in a critical analysis of historical perspectives and the implications of the Mathers' actions during this infamous period. The opening of this work sets the stage by recounting the catalyst for Upham's reply: a critical article published in the "North American Review" that challenged his previous writings on the Salem Witch Trials. Upham expresses the necessity of addressing historical inaccuracies related to Cotton Mather’s involvement in the witchcraft proceedings, asserting the need for clarity on the subject given the significance of the Witchcraft Delusion in America’s early history. He discusses the state of belief during the period, the influence of the Mathers on public superstition, and the societal conditions that contributed to the tragedy. Overall, the beginning establishes a foundation for Upham’s exploration of the intertwined narratives of witchcraft, religion, and historical memory, as he seeks to clarify the complexities behind one of America’s darkest episodes.
Mary Schweidler, the amber witch The most interesting trial for witchcraft ever known, printed from an imperfect manuscript by her father, Abraham Schweidler, the pastor of Coserow in the island of Usedom / edited by W. Meinhold ; translated from the German by Lady Duff Gordon.
Wilhelm Meinhold
Mary Schweidler, the amber witch The most interesting trial for witchcraft ever known, printed from an imperfect manuscript by her father, Abraham Schweidler, the pastor of Coserow in the island of Usedom / edited by W. Meinhold ; translated from the German by Lady Duff Gordon.
"Mary Schweidler, the amber witch" by Wilhelm Meinhold is a German novel published in 1838. Originally presented as an authentic 17th-century chronicle, this literary hoax tells the story of Maria Schweidler, a pastor's daughter falsely accused of witchcraft during the Thirty Years' War. When a rejected suitor conspires against her, Maria faces trial and torture, confessing to crimes she never committed. The deception fooled critics across Germany, sparking debates about historical authenticity that Meinhold intended as a challenge to modern biblical scholarship.
Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands Transcripts from the Official Records of the Guernsey Royal Court, with an English Translation and Historical Introduction
John Linwood Pitts
Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands Transcripts from the Official Records of the Guernsey Royal Court, with an English Translation and Historical Introduction
"Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands" by John Linwood Pitts is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work presents a collection of transcripts from the official records of the Guernsey Royal Court, complete with an English translation and historical introduction. This study delves into the judicial proceedings surrounding witchcraft accusations in the Channel Islands, exploring the dark chapters of superstition and persecution that characterized society during the Middle Ages. The opening of the book details the troubling history of witch trials in Guernsey, highlighting the systematic persecution faced by individuals accused of witchcraft. It begins with a notice of the alarming number of trials and executions, pointing out that many convictions resulted primarily from unfounded fears and mass hysteria. The author provides insight into specific cases, including confessions extracted under torture, and describes the various forms that witchcraft and devil worship took, such as the infamous Witches' Sabbaths. In these early pages, Pitts sets the tone for a comprehensive examination of how deeply ingrained superstition once provoked societal violence and misery, laying the groundwork for a broader understanding of the tragic legacy of witchcraft beliefs in this region.
A Treatise of Witchcraft
Alexander Roberts
A Treatise of Witchcraft
"A Treatise of Witchcraft" by Alexander Roberts is a historical account written in the early 17th century. The work addresses the realities and dangers of witchcraft, providing a detailed discourse on witchcraft practices and a specific case involving a witch named Mary Smith, who was executed for her deeds. The treatise is posted as a warning to Christians about the moral and spiritual dangers of engaging with witchcraft and sorcery. The opening of the text begins by establishing the context of a world threatened by hidden evil, particularly focusing on witchcraft as a manifestation of the devil's work. Alexander Roberts emphasizes the urgent need for Christians to recognize and understand this wicked art through a true account of Mary Smith, who verbally contracted with the devil and caused harm to others. The discussion extends to a broader theological reflection on the existence of witches, the influence of Satan, and the moral implications of these dark practices, setting a foreboding tone that recognizes the dangers to both societal and individual integrity.
House of John Procter, Witchcraft Martyr, 1692
William P. (William Phineas) Upham
House of John Procter, Witchcraft Martyr, 1692
"House of John Procter, Witchcraft Martyr, 1692" by William P. Upham is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book meticulously examines the life and legacy of John Procter, a notable victim of the witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts, during the infamous witchcraft hysteria of 1692. Upham delves into both personal history and broader social contexts surrounding the witchcraft delusions, providing a detailed exploration of Procter's land, burial, and family traditions. In this work, Upham combines historical documentation and anecdotal evidence to trace John Procter's life, land ownership, and eventual execution as a witch. He explores the various accounts and family traditions that surround the location of Procter's burial, highlighting the cultural memory and significance of his story within the community. Significant details include Procter's status as a tenant of the Downing Farm and his struggles as a victim of the witch trials, where he, along with his wife Elizabeth, faced imprisonment. Upham's narrative contributes to understanding both the individual experience of Procter and the collective trauma of the witch trials, laying the groundwork for recognizing the impact of these historical events on contemporary society.