Subject
America -- Antiquities Books
Best books
Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton
Essays of an Americanist I. Ethnologic and Archæologic. II. Mythology and Folk Lore. III. Graphic Systems and Literature. IV. Linguistic.
"Essays of an Americanist" by Daniel G. Brinton is a collection of essays written in the late 19th century. The work explores various themes regarding American culture, history, and society from an introspective and critical perspective. Readers can expect a thoughtful examination of the evolving identity of America, influenced by Brinton's views on anthropology and philosophy. The opening of the work presents an intricate discussion of literature and the arts, reflecting on the contemporary landscape of theater and narrative. Brinton addresses the successes and failures of specific playwrights and theater productions, emphasizing the significance of genuine artistic expression over commercial success. The initial essays also touch upon societal issues, the complexities of human relationships, and the struggle between tradition and modernity, setting a reflective tone for the essays that follow.
Daniel Wilson
The lost Atlantis, and other ethnographic studies
"The Lost Atlantis and Other Ethnographic Studies" by Sir Daniel Wilson is a collection of ethnographic essays written in the late 19th century. This scholarly work explores various legends, including the myth of Atlantis, and examines the ethnological and historical implications of these narratives in the context of human civilization. Wilson aims to unravel the connections between prehistoric cultures and civilizations across the globe, engaging with both ancient traditions and emerging scientific inquiries of his time. The opening of the book begins with the preface by Sybil Wilson, who reflects on her father’s (Sir Daniel Wilson’s) scholarly dedication despite his declining health. She introduces the primary focus of the study, which is the legend of Atlantis as recounted by Plato, and its subsequent interpretations and speculative theories over the centuries. The text outlines the cultural and historical significance of Atlantis, alongside a critical perspective on its mythological dimensions, suggesting that the legend may have roots in genuine ancient traditions of a lost civilization, while also acknowledging the limits of scientific validation regarding claims of tangible evidence related to Atlantis. Furthermore, Wilson sets the scene for a deeper analysis of other ethnographic subjects in the subsequent chapters, hinting at his broader explorations of ancient human migratory patterns and cultural interactions.
George Jones
The History of Ancient America, Anterior to the Time of Columbus Proving the Identity of the Aborigines with the Tyrians and Israelites; and the Introduction of Christianity into the Western Hemisphere By The Apostle St. Thomas
"The History of Ancient America, Anterior to the Time of Columbus" by George Jones is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work explores the identity of the Native American populations, arguing for their connections to ancient peoples, specifically the Tyrians and Israelites, while also advocating for the introduction of Christianity into the Americas prior to Columbus' arrival. The book is likely to appeal to readers interested in alternative historical narratives regarding pre-Columbian America, religious intersections, and the cultural connections between ancient civilizations. The opening of this text introduces the author's dedication to significant figures, setting a tone of reverence toward the historic inquiry of America's past. Jones expresses a belief in the historical significance of the Native American peoples, who he claims share a cultural and historical lineage with ancient Israelites and Tyrians. He lays out a framework for examining the historical identity of these indigenous groups through their customs, religious practices, and the ancient ruins found throughout the Americas. The initial chapters emphasize the stark contrasts between the Northern and Southern tribes, setting the stage for a greater discussion on the ancient civilization's contributions to American history and their connections to biblical narratives.
John D. (John Denison) Baldwin
Ancient America, in Notes on American Archaeology
"Ancient America, in Notes on American Archaeology" by John D. Baldwin is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the various archaeological remains of ancient civilizations in America, notably the Mound-Builders of the Mississippi Valley, as well as cultures from Mexico and Central America. It aims to provide a comprehensive summary of known American antiquities and their significance while comparing them to other ancient civilizations. The opening of the work introduces the subject matter by highlighting the need for a general understanding of American archaeology, which Baldwin notes is sparse in existing literary form. He emphasizes that the Mound-Builders, an ancient and unidentified people, left a significant number of mounds and structures that reflect a settled and organized society with some degree of civilization. Baldwin outlines similarities between these constructions and those found in Mexico, suggesting a shared cultural heritage, while also referencing the work of earlier scholars such as Squier and Davis, who have explored these intriguing remnants of the past. Overall, the beginning of the book sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the lives and advancements of ancient peoples in America.
Adán Quiroga
La cruz en América (Arqueología Argentina)
"La cruz en América (Arqueología Argentina)" by Adán Quiroga is a scholarly work written in the early 20th century. It aims to explore the significance and history of the cross symbol in the context of American archaeology, especially how it predates or differs from Christian symbolism. The text appears to delve into ancient beliefs and practices surrounding the use of the cross among indigenous peoples of the Americas, suggesting that it may have ancient roots that connect various cultures across the continent. The opening of the book introduces the notion that the cross is not merely a symbol stemming from Christianity but holds deeper meanings linked to pre-Columbian cultures. The author examines various scholarly opinions on the origin of the cross as a symbol—arguing against a purely Christian interpretation and suggesting that it may have connections to indigenous deities related to weather, especially water. Moreover, the preface touches upon the author's dedication to collecting archaeological evidence to substantiate these claims, hinting at a rich tapestry of cultural significance that the cross symbolizes throughout different periods in America's history.
C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque
The Ancient Monuments of North and South America, 2nd ed.
"The Ancient Monuments of North and South America, 2nd ed." by C. S. Rafinesque is a scientific publication written in the early 19th century. This work explores the historical significance and archaeological evidence of ancient structures and civilizations across the American continents. Rafinesque, a prominent figure in the field of natural and historical sciences, aims to uncover the origins and cultural implications of these monuments that attest to the rich history of human civilization in the Americas. In this comprehensive exploration, Rafinesque delves into various ancient ruins, such as mounds, temples, and cities, analyzing their architecture and comparing them to similar structures found in other parts of the world. He discusses the cultural and civilizational links between ancient American societies and other early civilizations, arguing that these monuments hold significant evidence of a complex and interconnected history. By classifying and comparing different styles and purposes of these structures, Rafinesque seeks to provide a clearer understanding of the origins and migrations of early populations in the Americas, emphasizing the need for scientific research and preservation of these invaluable archaeological sites.
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
Incentives to the Study of the Ancient Period of American History An address, delivered before the New York Historical Society, at its forty-second anniversary, 17th November 1846
"Incentives to the Study of the Ancient Period of American History by Schoolcraft" by Henry R. Schoolcraft is a historical address delivered at the Forty-Second Anniversary of the New York Historical Society, written in the mid-19th century, specifically in 1846. This scholarly work aims to promote the investigation of America's early history, focusing on the civilizations and archaeological findings present before European contact, primarily among Indigenous peoples. The book discusses the connections between these ancient civilizations and broader historical narratives, emphasizing the need for further research and inquiry into this pivotal and often overlooked period. In his address, Schoolcraft argues for the significance of studying ancient American history, highlighting substantial evidence of advanced civilizations that existed long before European discovery. He explores the various cultures and artifacts that demonstrate a rich and intricate past, invoking interest in the archaeological sites across North America, such as mounds and pyramids. Schoolcraft references linguistic, architectural, and astronomical achievements of Indigenous tribes, questioning the historical narratives that have minimized their contributions. He asserts that modern advancements in various fields of study should encourage scholars to delve deeper into these ancient histories, thus broadening our understanding of human civilization as a whole. This work serves as a call to action for historians and archaeologists to uncover the realities of America's ancient epochs and challenge prevailing myths.
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