John Gregory Bourke
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
"The Medicine-Men of the Apache" by John G. Bourke is an ethnographic account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the roles, practices, and beliefs surrounding the medicine-men and women of the Apache tribe, delving into their methods of healing, their spiritual significance, and the cultural paraphernalia associated with their craft. Through detailed observations gathered from over two decades of experience with Native American tribes, Bourke highlights the fascinating interplay between medicine, mysticism, and identity within Apache society. At the start of the work, Bourke introduces the concept of the medicine-man as a pivotal figure among the Apache, serving as both healer and spiritual leader amidst ongoing conflicts with white settlers. He outlines the various attributes that qualify an individual for this role, including the pursuit of spiritual visions and the mastering of rituals. The opening portion also establishes a contrast between the Apache's healing practices—which blend natural remedies with spiritual rites—and the perceptions held by Caucasians about Native American cultures. Throughout, Bourke emphasizes the rich tapestry of Apache beliefs and the profound connections between their healing practices and broader social interactions, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the subject matter in subsequent chapters.