John Jay Chapman
The Treason and Death of Benedict Arnold: A Play for a Greek Theatre
"The Treason and Death of Benedict Arnold: A Play for a Greek Theatre" by John Jay Chapman is a historical play written in the early 20th century. The play explores the life and treachery of Benedict Arnold, a once-heroic general of the American Revolutionary War who is remembered for his betrayal of the colonial cause. It delves into themes of honor, vengeance, and the personal turmoil that accompanies treason, set against the backdrop of the early years of the United States. The narrative unfolds across two acts, beginning at the shore of the Hudson River and concluding in Arnold's home in England. Key characters include Arnold, the Chancellor major Andre, and Joshua Smith, with the presence of surreal elements provided by personified concepts such as Treason and Death. The play captures the internal conflict of Arnold as he grapples with his feelings of betrayal by his own country after his sacrifices for their independence. The tension escalates when Arnold aligns with British forces, setting in motion his eventual recognition as a traitor. The work intricately weaves Arnold’s aspirations for redemption with his tragic downfall, culminating in a thought-provoking meditation on fame, identity, and the human cost of ambition.