Subject
Atoms Books
Best books
J. W. N. (John William Navin) Sullivan
Atoms and electrons
No description available.
Arthur Stanley Eddington
Stars and atoms
"Stars and Atoms" by A. S. Eddington is a scientific publication written in the late 1920s. The book expands on Eddington's lectures that explore the intricate relationship between the atomic world and the cosmos, focusing on how advancements in understanding stellar structures have enriched our knowledge of atomic physics. It delves deeply into the physical principles governing stars, their interiors, and the atomic processes at play, making it suitable for readers interested in astrophysics and the fundamentals of matter. The opening of "Stars and Atoms" sets the stage for a thorough examination of the immense scale of both celestial bodies and atomic structures. Eddington begins by contrasting the vastness of stars, drawing a picture of a universe filled with enormous, distant celestial spheres, and the minuscule scale of atoms that make up physical matter. He emphasizes the continuous scientific inquiry that links the behavior of atoms to the processes occurring inside stars, particularly highlighting the intricate calculations used to infer the temperature and composition of stars' interiors. Eddington's narrative invites readers to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the universe, blending rigorous mathematical theories with accessible descriptions, thus laying a solid foundation for the more detailed explorations that follow in subsequent lectures.
Niels Bohr
The quantum postulate and the recent development of atomic theory
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Bertrand Russell
The A B C of atoms
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Bernice Kohn Hunt
The peaceful atom
"The Peaceful Atom" by Bernice Kohn Hunt is a scientific publication written in the early 1960s. This informative book explores the concept and power of atomic energy, elaborating on its significance and applications during the era recognized as the atomic age. The text aims to demystify the complex nature of atoms and showcases the revolutionary potential of atomic energy in various fields. In "The Peaceful Atom," the author takes readers on an educational journey through the history and development of atomic theory, starting from ancient Greek speculation by Democritus to significant advancements brought forth by scientists like John Dalton, Marie Curie, and Enrico Fermi. The book describes various atomic phenomena, including radioactivity and nuclear fission, while illustrating the significant technologies emerging from these discoveries, such as atomic power plants and medical applications. It emphasizes the numerous benefits of atomic energy, highlighting its potential to solve energy shortages and improve public health, while also addressing the importance of responsible management of nuclear materials.
Ernest Rutherford
The natural and artificial disintegration of the elements An address by Professor Sir Ernest Rutherford
"The Natural and Artificial Disintegration of the Elements" by Ernest Rutherford is a scientific publication presented as an address in the early 20th century. Written during the 1920s, the book discusses the fundamental concepts surrounding the structure of atomic nuclei, exploring both natural and artificial processes that lead to the disintegration of elements. Rutherford offers insights into radioactivity and nuclear transformations, articulating the significance of these phenomena in the broader framework of atomic theory. In this work, Rutherford delves into the properties of atomic nuclei, emphasizing that they consist of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. He outlines the complexities involved in studying the nucleus and describes experiments that illuminate the forces at play within it. The text covers various topics, including the dimensions of nuclei, the role of different particles during radioactive decay, and the implications of these findings for our understanding of the evolution of elements. Through a detailed examination of experimental results and theoretical frameworks, Rutherford aims to enhance our comprehension of atomic structure and the interactions that drive nuclear disintegration.
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