Subject
Cassels, Walter Richard, 1826-1907. Supernatural religion Books
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W. (William) Sanday
The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion'
"The Gospels in the Second Century" by W. Sanday is a scholarly examination of early Christian literature written in the late 19th century. The work focuses on the critical analysis of another book titled "Supernatural Religion" and aims to explore the historical context and evidence surrounding the formation of the New Testament Gospels during the second century. At the start of this examination, Sanday sets a reflective tone, indicating his intention to navigate away from a straightforward critique of "Supernatural Religion" due to its controversial nature and instead aims for a rigorous critique of the arguments presented. He discusses the difficulties associated with establishing the authority and existence of the Gospels, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy and the inherent biases present in scholarly work. Sanday notes that many early Christian writers quoted from memory or adapted texts rather freely, raising challenges in discerning original meanings and contexts. This opening portion establishes the foundational questions regarding revelation and interpretation that Sanday will continue to explore throughout his investigation.
M. F. (Michael Ferrebee) Sadler
The Lost Gospel and Its Contents Or, The Author of "Supernatural Religion" Refuted by Himself
"The Lost Gospel and Its Contents" by M. F. Sadler is a theological critique written in the late 19th century. This work specifically addresses the arguments posed by the author of "Supernatural Religion" who attempts to undermine the supernatural aspects of Christianity by questioning the authenticity of the New Testament Gospels. Sadler aims to refute these claims by analyzing early Church Fathers' writings, particularly focusing on Justin Martyr, to demonstrate that the core supernatural elements of Christianity have persisted throughout early Christian literature. The beginning of the text establishes the context of the author's arguments against "Supernatural Religion." In his preface, Sadler explains that the term "Lost Gospel" refers to an earlier form of Gospel that the opposing author claims is more authentic. Sadler argues that the failure of the latter to provide adequate evidence of such Gospels ultimately strengthens the case for the canonical texts. He elaborates on the purpose behind the "Supernatural Religion" text, detailing its extensive critiques of Christian doctrine, before embarking on a systematic examination of Justin Martyr's works to substantiate that the foundation of Christian supernatural claims remains intact. The opening lays the groundwork for a detailed defense of the New Testament's integrity and significance in early Christianity.
M. H. (Matthew Henry) Habershon
The Wave of Scepticism and the Rock of Truth
"The Wave of Scepticism and the Rock of Truth" by M. H. Habershon is a theological critique written in the late 19th century. This work serves as a response to the challenges posed by German anti-Christian literature, particularly an inquiry into the reality of divine revelation. The author aims to provide a robust defense of Christianity, emphasizing the historical credibility of the Gospels and affirming the reality of miracles as fundamental to the faith. The opening of the text outlines the author's intent to counteract the influence of skepticism surrounding Christianity. Habershon introduces his arguments in the preface, indicating that the work originated from a previous essay presented to the Young Men's Society. He seeks to engage both young men and older individuals who may be struggling with doubts about their faith, urging them to confront the anti-Christian narratives head-on. Through detailed analysis and rebuttal of various criticisms, particularly concerning miracles and the validity of the Gospels, Habershon establishes the groundwork for a comprehensive defense of Christian doctrine that is meant to reassure believers and challenge skeptics alike.
J. B. (Joseph Barber) Lightfoot
Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion"
"Essays on the work entitled 'Supernatural Religion'" by J. B. Lightfoot is a scholarly critique written in the late 19th century. This collection analyzes the arguments and criticisms presented in the anonymous book "Supernatural Religion," focusing primarily on its implications about the authenticity and historical significance of the New Testament Gospels. Lightfoot's essays aim to defend the credibility of early Christian writings while addressing various historical and theological claims made in "Supernatural Religion." The opening of this work serves as a preface, where the author outlines his motivations for compiling these essays. He expresses his initial reluctance to address the debates surrounding "Supernatural Religion" but was compelled to respond when a close friend was unjustly criticized therein. Lightfoot discusses the broader implications of the arguments found in "Supernatural Religion" and sets the stage for a detailed examination of its claims about the Gospel accounts and early Christian history. He hints at a systematic assessment of historical evidence, highlighting errors in the opposing arguments while stating his commitment to a fair and rigorous investigation into the foundations of Christian scripture.
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