Henri Borel
De Geest van China
"De Geest van China" by Henri Borel is a philosophical exploration written in the late 19th century. The book aims to elucidate the essence of Chinese culture through its religion, philosophy, and art, contrasting Western interpretations with a more authentic understanding. Borel draws upon his experiences and studies, reflecting on the spirit of Chinese civilization, to present a richer narrative than what is often perceived through a Eurocentric lens. At the start of the work, the author expresses his desire to write a companion piece to Okakura's "The Spirit of Japan." He critiques previous Western interpretations of Chinese culture, arguing they often oversimplify or misunderstand its deeper philosophical underpinnings. Borel introduces his reflections on various elements of Chinese life, including spirituality, aesthetic appreciation, and cultural reverence, through a vivid narrative that blends personal experience with philosophical inquiry. His aim is not only to share knowledge but also to evoke the profound beauty and complexity inherent in Chinese thought and culture.