Subject
English language Books
Best books
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken
The American Language A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States
"The American Language" by H. L. Mencken is a book published in 1919 that examines English as spoken in the United States. Inspired by street argot and Mark Twain, Mencken defended American speech against British critics who dismissed it as a corruption of proper English. He argued that American English was more colorful and creative than its counterpart across the Atlantic. The work explores American variations, names, and slang, challenging prescriptive grammar rules and celebrating how language evolves independently of textbooks.
Sherwin Cody
The Art of Writing & Speaking the English Language Word-Study and Composition & Rhetoric
"The Art of Writing & Speaking the English Language" by Sherwin Cody is a guidebook focused on the effective use of the English language, likely written in the early 20th century. This work aims to enhance the reader's writing and speaking skills by emphasizing clarity, structure, and vocabulary, which are essential for personal and professional success. It lays out principles of language mastery, grammar, and techniques for thoughtful word usage. At the start of the book, the author discusses the importance of mastering one's language. He posits that language is vital not only for cultural development but also for business success, as effective communication can significantly impact one’s achievements. Cody addresses common misconceptions about language usage, arguing that poor grammar and spelling can reflect poorly on a person’s intellect and capabilities. He advocates for a systematic approach to learning spelling and pronunciation, encouraging readers to think critically about language and its impact on their effectiveness as communicators.
Ottomar Behnsch
Geschichte der Englischen Sprache und Literatur von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Einführung der Buchdruckerkunst
"Geschichte der Englischen Sprache und Literatur" by Ottomar Behnsch is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work explores the development of the English language and its literature from its earliest stages, specifically focusing on key periods, including the Anglo-Saxon era and the influences of Norman and French language establishments. The book delves into the transitions in language due to historical events and cultural shifts that shaped the English identity. The beginning of this extensive study sets the stage by discussing the earliest inhabitants of Britain— the Celts, Romans, and Germans— highlighting their cultural characteristics and the languages they spoke. It lays the groundwork for the evolution of the English language, establishing a chronological framework that leads into the Anglo-Saxon period. This portion emphasizes the societal structures and interactions between various groups as a precursor to the linguistic transformations that followed, preparing the reader for a deeper exploration of English literature's origins and its adaptation through subsequent invasions and cultural exchanges.
Brander Matthews
Parts of Speech: Essays on English
"Parts of Speech: Essays on English" by Brander Matthews is a collection of essays focusing on the English language, likely written in the early 20th century. The essays emphasize the idea that the English language belongs to its speakers and explore its development, usage, and the factors influencing it over time. Matthews, a professor at Columbia University, discusses various aspects such as orthography, American versus British English, and the evolution of language through literature and culture. The opening of the text introduces Matthews' perspective on the English language, tracing its historical roots back to the time of King Alfred. He argues that literature is the key to forming a cohesive identity among its speakers, serving as a means to express ideals and preserve cultural heritage. The essays outline significant influences on the language, including the blending of various cultural elements and dialects from the Teutonic, Celtic, and Norman peoples. Matthews asserts that while the English language has evolved, retaining poetic qualities and individualistic characteristics, it continues to reflect the identity and creativity of those who speak it.
Basil De Selincourt
Pomona; or, the future of English
"Pomona; or, the future of English" by Basil De Selincourt is an analytical treatise on the trajectory and evolution of the English language, written during the late 1920s. This book explores the dynamics of linguistic change and the interplay between language, culture, and societal evolution. De Selincourt engages with profound inquiries about whether language will remain relevant in an increasingly fast-paced and technologically influenced world. In this work, De Selincourt addresses the potential futures of the English language, contemplating its resilience amidst rapid societal and technological changes. He examines historical contexts, literary influences, and cultural undercurrents that shape language, while also reflecting on the unique characteristics of English that may facilitate its growth and adaptation. Central themes include the interactive relationship between language and thought, the tension between tradition and modernity, and the importance of preserving the essence of language amid globalization. Through this discourse, the author articulates a nuanced understanding of the English language's ongoing evolution, emphasizing its adaptability and the crucial role of the speakers in shaping its future.
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