Subject
Europe -- Moral conditions Books
Best books
William Edward Hartpole Lecky
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2)
"History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2)" by William Edward Hartpole Lecky is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the evolution of moral standards and types throughout European history, particularly focusing on the transition from the Pagan Empire to the rise of Christianity. Lecky examines how recognized virtues have evolved over time and the varying degrees of moral teaching and practice within societies. The opening of this volume presents an extensive preface that outlines Lecky's perspective on moral history. He identifies the essential questions regarding moral changes over time, emphasizing the importance of understanding both the theoretical ideals of morality and their practical realization among the populace. He discusses the natural history of morals, the contentious debates within moral philosophy, and the significant influences of different schools of thought, such as utilitarianism and intuitionism, on society's moral framework. The foundation of his inquiry sets the stage for a detailed examination of how these moral principles were manifested during the periods and societies he will analyze.
William Edward Hartpole Lecky
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
"History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)" by William Edward Hartpole Lecky is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work explores the evolution of moral values in Europe from the time of Emperor Augustus through to Charlemagne, focusing on the significant role that Christianity played in modifying and shaping these morals compared to pagan philosophies. Lecky delves into the influence of religious institutions and doctrines on societal behaviors and beliefs, alongside comparisons with ancient philosophical ethics. The opening portion of Lecky's work sets the stage for an in-depth analysis of the moral ideal introduced by Christianity in the Roman Empire, particularly under the influence of Constantine. It discusses common misconceptions relating to the moral teachings of Christianity and Paganism, asserting that whereas Pagan ethics were conceptual and often disconnected from the masses, Christian morals were ingrained in the religious experience itself, promoting a transformative moral culture. Lecky examines how Christianity aimed to integrate ethics with spirituality, instilling a sense of sin and virtue, contributing to societal reforms, and reshaping attitudes towards human life, charity, and practices such as infanticide and gladiatorial games.
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