Subject
Flaubert, Gustave, 1821-1880 Books
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Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky
The Life-Work of Flaubert, from the Russian of Merejowski
"The Life-Work of Flaubert, from the Russian of Merejowski by Merezhkovsky" is a biographical exploration written in the early 20th century. This book delves into the life and psyche of Gustave Flaubert, a major figure in French literature, emphasizing the often tumultuous relationship between his artistic genius and personal life. It likely discusses the existential struggles Flaubert faced as he pursued his craft, examining themes of artistry, solitude, and the moral implications of genius. The work provides an in-depth analysis of Flaubert's thoughts on art, life, and the struggle for meaning. Through a series of letters and reflections, Flaubert articulates his belief that art transcends life, asserting that the creation of beauty becomes a form of worship. However, the text also highlights his internal conflicts, revealing a man who, despite his dedication to artistry, grappled with deep feelings of isolation and despair. It reflects on how his analytical nature often led him to feel detached from genuine human emotions and connections, emphasizing the paradox of his brilliance—imbued with a sense of melancholy and a yearning for fulfillment that remained elusive.
Kasimir Edschmid
Hamsun / Flaubert: Zwei Reden
"Hamsun / Flaubert: Zwei Reden" by Kasimir Edschmid is a critical literary analysis written in the early 20th century. The work consists of two lectures focusing on the significance of Knut Hamsun and Gustave Flaubert within the context of European literature. Edschmid delves into the styles, themes, and impacts of both authors, positioning them as key figures in the literary tradition and discussing their contributions among their contemporaries. The opening of this work introduces Hamsun's place in literature, establishing him alongside great writers like Tolstoy, Strindberg, and Flaubert. Edschmid describes the significance of Hamsun's work, particularly its reflection of the human condition and the duality of the Nordic spirit. He discusses the importance of recognizing Hamsun not just as a regional writer, but as a representative of broader literary currents and struggles in Europe. The text highlights Hamsun's unique contribution to the narrative of European literature and sets the stage for a comparative examination with Flaubert in the subsequent analysis.
Heinrich Mann
Flaubert und die Herkunft des modernen Romans
"Flaubert und die Herkunft des modernen Romans" by Heinrich Mann is a literary analysis written in the early 20th century. This book delves into the intricate relationship between Gustave Flaubert's works, particularly his novel "Madame Bovary," and the development of the modern novel. Mann explores Flaubert's struggles with realism, the influence of romantic ideals, and the emotional complexities that underlie his art. In this work, Mann dissects Flaubert's artistic journey, highlighting his battle against societal norms and his own emotional depths. He argues that Flaubert’s disdain for the bourgeois world and his quest for an impersonal style in literature reflect a deeper struggle with his romantic inclinations. Through critical discussions of characters like Emma Bovary, Mann illustrates how Flaubert's poignant portrayals of their inner lives reveal a tension between longing for beauty and grappling with harsh realities. Mann emphasizes that Flaubert's writing is not just a reflection of reality but a complex interplay of emotions, artistic integrity, and a yearning for intellectual and creative freedom.
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