Subject
France -- Court and courtiers Books
Best books
Mme. (Jeanne-Louise-Henriette) Campan
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Complete Being the Historic Memoirs of Madam Campan, First Lady in Waiting to the Queen
"Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Complete" by Mme. Campan is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The memoirs offer a unique, firsthand glimpse into the opulence and turmoil of the French court during the time of Marie Antoinette. The narrative is enriched by the perspective of Madame Campan, who served as the Queen's reader and First Lady in Waiting, providing insights into both royal life and the surrounding political atmosphere. The beginning of the memoirs sets the stage with a detailed description of the court during the reign of Louis XV, shortly before Marie Antoinette's arrival in France. Madame Campan introduces herself and recounts her initial days at court, including her experiences with the royal family, especially the Princesses, and the etiquette that governed their lives. She captures moments filled with both levity and gravity, reflecting on royal intentions, individual character traits, and the court's general atmosphere, which blends the grandeur of nobility with personal anecdotes that humanize the figures involved. Through her observations, Madame Campan reveals the complex interplay between duty, societal expectations, and the personal lives of the royals, foreshadowing the turbulent events that would engulf France in the years to come.
Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon
Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Complete
"Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Complete" by Saint-Simon is a detailed historical account likely written in the early 18th century. The work provides an intricate portrait of the court of Louis XIV, focusing on his reign and the subsequent regency, detailing personal experiences and observations from the author's life as a courtier. This extensive memoir covers the author's reflections on royal affairs, political intrigues, and notable events of the period. At the start of the memoirs, the author, Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon, introduces himself and offers insight into his early life and entry into the military. He recounts his journey to join the Musketeers and details significant events, such as the siege of Namur and the surrounding hardships faced by his unit due to severe weather. The beginning sets a tone of candid observation, laying out the author's desire to document the complexities of court life, as he also hints at personal ambitions and influences within the royal environment. This blend of personal narrative and historical inquiry invites readers into a vivid exploration of 17th and 18th-century France and the intricacies of its power dynamics.
Roger de Rabutin Bussy
Histoire amoureuse des Gaules; suivie des Romans historico-satiriques du XVIIe siècle, Tome I
"Histoire amoureuse des Gaules; suivie des Romans historico-satiriques du XVIIe…" by Roger de Bussy-Rabutin is a satirical roman à clef published in 1665. This scandalous work chronicles the romantic intrigues and indiscretions of French high society, mocking King Louis XIV's early love affair and various aristocratic figures under pseudonyms. Written privately to entertain his mistress and friends, the manuscript was published without the author's consent, leading to his arrest, imprisonment in the Bastille, and permanent exile from court for the remainder of his life.
Edgcumbe Staley
King René d'Anjou and His Seven Queens
"King René d'Anjou and His Seven Queens" by Edgcumbe Staley is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the life of King René, a multifaceted and notable prince from the 15th century, along with the stories of his seven queens, two of whom—Marguerite d’Anjou and Jeanne d’Arc—are relatively well-known. This work aims to present a detailed narrative that blends factual history with engaging stories about these royal figures. The opening of the text introduces King René’s expansive titles and his profound talents—ranging from art to governance—setting the stage for both his personal and political complexities. It highlights his character as a noble ruler who practiced consideration and compassion for his subjects, supported the arts, and lived harmoniously among his people. The early chapters focus on René’s life, his artistic endeavors, and the historical context of his reign, showcasing his intersections with various women who played significant roles in his life, like Yolanda d’Arragona, ultimately drawing a vivid portrait of his legacy and the era's rich cultural background.
Madame de Montespan
Memoirs of Madame la Marquise de Montespan — Complete
"Memoirs of Madame la Marquise de Montespan — Complete" by Madame de Montespan is a historical account likely written in the late 17th century. The memoirs offer a vivid depiction of life at the court of Louis XIV through the eyes of Athenais de Tonnay-Charente, the Marquise de Montespan, who was known for her beauty and intelligence, as well as her tumultuous relationship with the King. At the start of the memoirs, Madame de Montespan outlines her motivations for writing and her experiences navigating the complexities of court life. She reflects on her marriage and the challenges that followed, including the public scrutiny and gossip surrounding her position. The opening chapters detail her fondness for the King, the nature of her courtly relationships, and her initial rise to prominence, all while hinting at the personal and political drama that awaits as her narratives unfold.
Edward Legge
The Comedy & Tragedy of the Second Empire Paris Society in the Sixties; Including Letters of Napoleon III., M. Pietri, and Comte de la Chapelle, and Portraits of the Period
"The Comedy & Tragedy of the Second Empire" by Edward Legge is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the intricacies of Parisian society during the reign of Napoleon III, exploring the vibrant culture, political dynamics, and influential figures of the time. The narrative likely centers around the Emperor and Empress Eugénie, uncovering the complexities of their relationship and the society in which they lived. At the start of the book, the author introduces the setting in 1840 with a young Eugénie de Montijo observing a disheveled Louis Napoleon being taken away by gendarmes. This scene foreshadows the intertwined destinies of the Empress and the future Emperor of France, depicting her upbringing in a family that wished for a significant connection to power. The narrative seamlessly transitions into the formation of their identities, illustrating their early lives, aspirations, and societal influences. The early chapters highlight Eugénie's charm and boldness, alongside Napoleon's struggles and fantasies of empire, laying the groundwork for an exploration of both personal and political narratives during the tumultuous times of the Second Empire.
Frantz Funck-Brentano
Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIV
"Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIV" by Frantz Funck-Brentano is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the dark, scandalous realm of the court during Louis XIV's reign, with a particular focus on infamous figures, including the Marquise de Brinvilliers, a notorious poisoner. It delves deeply into the intrigues, murders, and the sociopolitical atmosphere of the time, presenting both historical events and critical analysis of societal values. At the start of the book, the author introduces the Marquise de Brinvilliers as a striking figure in French judicial history, known for her involved and infamous criminal activities. Funck-Brentano hints at her complex personality and the profound impact of her actions within Louis XIV's court. It is suggested that the narrative will uncover the details of her life, her trial, and the cultural climate of poisonings that rocked the elite of France. The opening sets the tone for a gripping exploration of morality, power dynamics, and the human capacity for both charm and cruelty.
Charlotte-Elisabeth Orléans
Memoirs of the Court of Louis XIV. and of the Regency — Complete
"Memoirs of the Court of Louis XIV. and of the Regency — Complete" by Orléans is a historical account believed to have been written in the early 19th century. This memoir is presented as the secret writings of Madame Elizabeth-Charlotte of Bavaria, Duchesse d'Orleans, who provides an intimate glimpse into the life, politics, and intrigues of the French court during the reign of Louis XIV and the subsequent regency. The work showcases her personal experiences, thoughts, and vivid recollections of key figures at court, providing a unique female perspective on a famously male-dominated narrative. The opening of this memoir commences with a preface, detailing the author’s intention to provide a more authentic edition of her correspondence and experiences. The Duchesse reflects on her unsought position in France, her reluctance to engage in courtly politics, and her contentment with a quieter existence. She expresses frank observations on the court's dynamics, her family, and her own experiences of perceived unattractiveness and personal quirks. Her self-deprecating humor shines through as she describes numerous anecdotes from her life, including her views on other prominent courtiers, including her husband and Louis XIV, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of court life in subsequent sections.
Mme. Du Hausset
Memoirs of the Courts of Louis XV and XVI. — Complete Being secret memoirs of Madame Du Hausset, lady's maid to Madame de Pompadour, and of the Princess Lamballe
"Memoirs of the Courts of Louis XV and XVI" by Du Hausset and Lamballe is a historical account likely written in the 18th century that provides a detailed glimpse into the lives and intrigues of the French royal courts during the reigns of Kings Louis XV and Louis XVI. The book offers insights from the perspective of Madame du Hausset, a lady's maid to Madame de Pompadour, as well as the Princess Lamballe and an unknown English girl, sharing firsthand observations of royal events, personal anecdotes, and the political climate of the time. The opening portion of the memoirs sets the stage for an intimate recounting of court life, illustrated with a backdrop of personal relationships and political matters. It begins with a discussion of the author’s motivations for writing the memoirs—encouraged by a friend to compile her notes on significant events and conversations she witnessed. It emphasizes how du Hausset's unique position allowed her to overhear crucial discussions behind the doors of power, revealing the intricacies of the relationships among influential figures such as Madame de Pompadour, the King, and various ministers. The narrative portrays a vivid picture of life at Versailles, filled with anecdotes marked by both frivolity and tension, hinting at significant historical events to unfold.
Victor Cousin
The youth of Madame de Longueville, or new revelations of court and convent in the seventeenth century
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Queen Marguerite
Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France, Wife of Henri IV; of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV; and of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, Wife of Henri II
"Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe" by Marguerite et al. is a historical account written during the early 17th century. This work delves into the personal and political intricacies of the French court, particularly focusing on the life of Marguerite de Valois, her marriage to Henry IV, and the tumultuous events of the time, such as the Massacre of St. Bartholomew. The narrative promises insights into the relationships and power struggles at play among notable figures like Catherine de Medici and the various factions within the court. The opening of the memoirs introduces Marguerite de Valois as she reflects on her life from childhood, set against the backdrop of the political tensions between Catholics and Huguenots. She recounts her attempts to maintain her Catholic faith amidst familial pressures, particularly from her brother Anjou, who was persuaded to change his religion. Marguerite recalls vivid anecdotes from her youth, such as a grand festivity interrupted by a sudden storm, showcasing her sharp wit and her perspective on court life. As she navigates her relationships with family members and various court figures, the opening lays the groundwork for the tumultuous events that will unfold in her narrative, revealing the early personal trials she faces as a significant player in the religious and political landscape of France.
L. de (Lillie de) Hegermann-Lindencrone
In the Courts of Memory, 1858-1875; from Contemporary Letters
"In the Courts of Memory, 1858-1875; from Contemporary Letters" by L. de Hegermann-Lindencrone is a collection of personal letters written during the mid-19th century. The letters, penned by the author to her mother and aunt, provide an intimate glimpse into her life, especially highlighting the cultural and social milieu of the last Napoleonic court in France, involving prominent figures from the musical world and beyond. The opening of the book establishes the author's background and social connections, introducing her as Lillie Greenough, an American who becomes Madame Charles Moulton upon her marriage. It begins with her reflections on her schooling and notable professors, such as Louis Agassiz, while transitioning into her budding career as a singer. The letters convey her experiences growing up in a privileged environment, her participation in the vibrant cultural scene of Paris, and connections with influential figures, including composers and royalty. Through her correspondence, readers gain insight into her aspirations, social events, and the broader historical context surrounding her life, setting the stage for a rich narrative intertwined with the events of her time.
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