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France -- Court and courtiers -- Biography Books

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Paul d' Estrée

Le Maréchal de Richelieu (1696-1788)
 d'après les mémoires contemporains et des documents inédits

"Le Maréchal de Richelieu (1696-1788)" by Paul d' Estrée is a historical account likely written in the early 20th century. This work explores the life and the multifaceted character of Louis-François-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu, who was known for his military exploits, charm, and political influence during the 18th century. The book delves into the interplay of his personal life and political maneuvers, shedding light on how his relationships and charisma shaped his historical significance. At the start of the narrative, the author sets the stage by introducing Richelieu's early life, including his tumultuous childhood and the negligible education he received. The opening chapters paint a vivid picture of his introduction to the court and his rise to prominence, marked by scandal and intrigue. We see the young Duke of Fronsac navigate the complexities of court life, including notable encounters with powerful women and his subsequent imprisonment in the Bastille due to his reckless behavior. The beginning serves to foreshadow the dramatic and tumultuous events that will define Richelieu's life, blending anecdotes of his romantic pursuits with the broader historical context of his time.

Edmond de Goncourt

La Duchesse de Châteauroux et ses soeurs

"La Duchesse de Châteauroux et ses sœurs" by Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The text delves into the lives of Louis XV's mistresses, focusing on the complex social and political landscape of 18th-century France as influenced by these powerful women. The narrative aims to offer insights into the roles and impacts of these figures within the monarchy, particularly highlighting the consequences of their relationships with the king. The opening of the narrative establishes the context of King Louis XV’s early reign and his notable reluctance towards romantic relationships. As the young king immerses himself in hunting and other male pursuits, the court begins discussing the necessity of a suitable marriage, demonstrating the political machinations behind royal unions. The selections proceed to outline various potential brides, emphasizing the societal expectations and the intricacies of royal alliances. Through this exploration, the authors aim to reveal how these dynamics culminate in the rise and influence of women like Madame de Châteauroux, setting the stage for a deeper understanding of her life and the other significant figures who came after her.

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