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France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774 Books

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Imbert de Saint-Amand

The court of Louis XV

"The Court of Louis XV" by Imbert de Saint-Amand is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the intricacies of the French court during the era of Louis XV, focusing particularly on the influential women who played pivotal roles in the palace's politics and society. The book examines characters such as Queen Marie Leczinska, Madame de Pompadour, and other royal mistresses, reflecting on their virtues and vices, as well as their impact on the monarchy. The opening of the book introduces the period following the death of Louis XIV, setting the stage for the youthful Louis XV's reign. It describes the confusion and societal joy during the transient power of a child king, while also detailing the political maneuvering that saw the royal court reestablish itself at Versailles. Key figures like the Infanta Marie Anne Victoire and Stanislas Leczinski are presented as part of the backdrop to Louis's tumultuous reign. The narrative further details the complexities of early relationships at court, hinting at themes of intrigue and personal ambition that will drive the unfolding drama in subsequent chapters. The author reflects on the role of women within the court, establishing them as critical players in both the emotional and political landscapes of the time.

Paul d' Estrée

Le Maréchal de Richelieu (1696-1788)
 d'après les mémoires contemporains et des documents inédits

"Le Maréchal de Richelieu (1696-1788)" by Paul d' Estrée is a historical account likely written in the early 20th century. This work explores the life and the multifaceted character of Louis-François-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu, who was known for his military exploits, charm, and political influence during the 18th century. The book delves into the interplay of his personal life and political maneuvers, shedding light on how his relationships and charisma shaped his historical significance. At the start of the narrative, the author sets the stage by introducing Richelieu's early life, including his tumultuous childhood and the negligible education he received. The opening chapters paint a vivid picture of his introduction to the court and his rise to prominence, marked by scandal and intrigue. We see the young Duke of Fronsac navigate the complexities of court life, including notable encounters with powerful women and his subsequent imprisonment in the Bastille due to his reckless behavior. The beginning serves to foreshadow the dramatic and tumultuous events that will define Richelieu's life, blending anecdotes of his romantic pursuits with the broader historical context of his time.

André Grellet-Dumazeau

La société bordelaise sous Louis XV et le salon de Mme Duplessy

"La société bordelaise sous Louis XV et le salon de Mme Duplessy" by Grellet-Dumazeau is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the vibrant social and intellectual life of Bordeaux during the reign of Louis XV, concentrating particularly on the influential salon hosted by Mme Duplessy. It examines key figures, events, and the cultural milieu of the time, revealing the importance of provincial society in the shadows of Parisian dominance. The opening of the book sets the stage for this exploration by discussing the disparities between Paris and provincial cities, particularly Bordeaux. It emphasizes how Bordeaux had its own rich literary and cultural traditions, with notable figures contributing to a lively intellectual discourse. It introduces Mme Duplessy as a central figure who, following her husband's death, transforms her salon into a hub for notable acquaintances, blending charm and intellect while nurturing the arts and sciences. The reader is invited to delve deeper into this compelling portrait of a lesser-known yet dynamic society, marked by passionate interactions among scholars, artists, and the aristocracy.

Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon

Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon Siècle de Louis XIV, la régence, Louis XV

"Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon" by duc de Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon is a memoir written between 1739-1749. This nearly 3,000-page manuscript chronicles thirty years at the French court, from 1691 to 1723, spanning the final years of Louis XIV's reign and the Regency period. Written with piercing observation and vivid detail, these memoirs remained unpublished until 1829, long after the author's death. The work profoundly influenced major French writers including Chateaubriand, Stendhal, Balzac, and Proust, becoming a monument of French literature.

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson Pompadour

Memoirs of the Marchioness of Pompadour (vol. 1 of 2)

"Memoirs of the Marchioness of Pompadour (vol. 1 of 2)" by Pompadour is a historical account written in the mid-18th century. The memoirs provide a unique insider perspective on the court of France during the reign of Louis XV, detailing not only the personal life of the Marchioness but also the intricate politics, wars, treaties, and court intrigues that significantly influenced European affairs at that time. The opening of the memoirs introduces the Marchioness's intent to provide a vivid portrayal of her experiences and the workings of the French court, emphasizing her unique position as a favored mistress of Louis XV. She reflects on her rise to power, her observations of various key individuals within the court, and the political machinations surrounding them. As she begins to recount her experiences, Pompadour addresses public misconceptions about her character and influence, positioning her narrative as essential for understanding the complex relationships and events that shaped her era. Through her personal insights, the early chapters lay the groundwork for an exploration of the significant political and social dynamics of 18th-century France.

Charles Henri Gleichen

Souvenirs de Charles-Henri Baron de Gleichen

"Souveirs de Charles-Henri Baron de Gleichen" by Baron de Charles-Henri Gleichen is a memoir written in the late 19th century. The work encompasses the personal recollections and observations of Gleichen, including experiences in the European courts, particularly during the 18th century. Through his detailed narrative, Gleichen offers insights into prominent historical figures and events that shaped his life and times. The opening of the memoir sets the stage for the author's reflections by introducing his significant connections with key historical personalities, such as Charles III of Spain and the duchess of Choiseul. It highlights the author's esteemed position within the courts of Europe, provides a glimpse into his interactions with notable individuals, and paints a vivid picture of the societal norms and politics of the time. Through vivid storytelling, readers are drawn into the intrigues and dynamics of aristocratic life, making this work a valuable resource for those interested in history and memoirs from the 18th century.

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson Pompadour

Memoirs of the Marchioness of Pompadour (vol. 2 of 2)

"Memoirs of the Marchioness of Pompadour" by Pompadour is a historical account written in the 18th century. This work presents a firsthand perspective of the intricate political dynamics and personal intricacies at the French court during the reign of Louis XV. The memoirs detail significant events of the era, intertwining the author's personal experiences with the political history of France, particularly focusing on her relationship with the king and the state affairs that unfolded around them. The opening of the memoir highlights the complex relationship between the Marchioness of Pompadour and Louis XV, suggesting that his infidelity paradoxically reinforced his loyalty to her, driven by feelings of remorse. It delves into the king's growing interest in state affairs and the attendant intrigue, showcasing discussions on military strength, diplomacy, and political strategies among influential ministers. The narrator reveals her role in navigating the social and political labyrinth of the court while reflecting on the challenges posed by rival courtier ambitions, public sentiment, and the machinery of state governance. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed exploration of both personal and national narratives, inviting readers to immerse themselves in the courtly dynamics of 18th-century France.

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