J. M. (Joseph Mazzini) Wheeler
Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works
"Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works" by J. M. Wheeler and G. W. Foote is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work presents an overview of the life and contributions of the influential French philosopher Voltaire, alongside selected excerpts from his writings. The authors aim to explore Voltaire's role as a freethinker and reformer who championed reason and tolerance against the oppressive forces of his time. The opening portion of the book sets the stage for Voltaire's life, introducing him as François Marie Arouet, born in Paris in 1604. It describes his early struggles, including resistance from his father to pursue a literary career, leading to his eventual path of exile and conflict with authority due to his sharp wit and critique of the government and religious institutions. Through anecdotes, the narrative illustrates his inclination towards satire and criticism, detailing initial interactions with the aristocracy that showcase his bold character. This segment establishes a foundation for comprehending the profound impact Voltaire would have on ideas of freedom, reason, and humanity throughout history.