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German literature -- 19th century -- Translations into English Books

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 10
 Prince Otto Von Bismarck, Count Helmuth Von Moltke, Ferdinand Lassalle

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 10" by Francke is a scholarly collection of significant works from the German literary canon, compiled in the early 20th century. This volume includes notable essays, letters, and writings concerning prominent figures like Otto von Bismarck, Helmuth von Moltke, and Ferdinand Lassalle, exploring their contributions to German society and politics during their time. The opening of this volume introduces a detailed examination of Otto von Bismarck, highlighting his embodiment of German nationalism and military prowess. The discussion, led by Kuno Francke, delves into Bismarck's character traits, military inclinations, and his impact on the formation of a unified Germany. Francke emphasizes Bismarck's complex relationship with power, responsibility, and the moral implications of his decisions during pivotal historical moments, setting the tone for a deeper exploration of these influential figures and their legacies throughout the collection.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 06
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 06" by Francke et al. is a collection of notable writings from German literature compiled during the early 20th century. This volume features significant works by Heinrich Heine, Franz Grillparzer, and Ludwig van Beethoven, encompassing poetry, biographies, and prose that reflect the cultural and intellectual landscape of Germany during that period. The opening of this volume begins with a detailed biography of Heinrich Heine, exploring his life as both a prolific poet and a complex individual shaped by his Jewish heritage and the dynamic political climate of 19th century Germany. It paints a picture of Heine's upbringing in Düsseldorf, his literary influences, and his experiences with love and loss, which deeply informed his poetry. The reader is introduced to Heine through his early experiences, including his formal education and his budding passion for literature, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of his works, which follow in the collection. The subsequent sections promise to delve into Heine's influential poems and narratives, capturing his lyrical qualities and the themes of romanticism and personal tragedy that characterize his oeuvre.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated Into English

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11" by Francke is a scholarly collection of seminal literary works composed by influential German authors Friedrich Spielhagen, Theodor Storm, and Wilhelm Raabe from the 19th and early 20th centuries. This volume aims to capture the significance and evolution of German literature during a dynamic period marked by social reform and cultural renaissance. Through critical essays and translated excerpts, it provides readers with insight into the themes and stylistic innovations characteristic of these authors' works. The opening portion introduces Friedrich Spielhagen, examining his life and the context in which he wrote. It highlights the turbulent periods of political awakening in Germany, drawing a connection between the struggles for liberalism and the emergence of the novel as a vehicle for social commentary. The text also delves into Spielhagen’s formative years, his literary influences, and the blend of personal and political themes within his narratives. The discussion underscores his relevance as a pioneer of the "novel of purpose," aligning his work with broader historical movements in Germany during the 19th century, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of his contributions to literature.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05" by Francke is a collection of significant works from German literature, translated into English and published in the early 20th century. This volume highlights the contributions of prominent German philosophers and literary figures from the Romantic period, exploring themes related to human existence, spirituality, and the social elements of religion, particularly through the writings of thinkers such as Fichte, Schelling, and Schleiermacher. The opening of this volume introduces the context of the Romantic philosophers and their dissent from Enlightenment thought, emphasizing the quest for meaning beyond mere rationality. It discusses the influence of key figures like Kant, who sought to balance reason with faith, leading to a rich philosophical discourse that explored the relationship between the self and the universe. The text presents a nuanced critique of rationalism and offers insights into how these philosophers sought to understand existence, morality, and the social fabric of religion, setting the stage for the discussions that follow in the book.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12" by Francke et al. is a scholarly collection that showcases masterpieces of German literature, likely compiled during the early 20th century. This volume features works by notable authors Gustav Freytag and Theodor Fontane, offering readers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of German literary realism through selected texts and biographical sketches, making it a valuable resource for both students and general readers interested in the cultural heritage of Germany. The opening of this volume primarily introduces Gustav Freytag and discusses his literary contributions, including significant works such as the comedy "The Journalists" and the novel "Debit and Credit." It highlights Freytag's distinctive narrative style, his satirical approach to contemporary issues, and the themes of economic morality and the dignity of labor present in his works. The text hints at Freytag's comparative literary stature, particularly when placed alongside contemporary English authors like Charles Dickens, encapsulating his nuanced humor and commitment to crafting characters that reflect social realities. Overall, the beginning sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Freytag's significance within the broader context of 19th-century German literature.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 04
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 04" by Francke et al. is a collection of translated literary works that highlights significant contributions to German literature during the early 19th century. This volume delves into various authors, including Jean Paul, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and Novalis, showcasing a mixture of prose, essays, and dramatic works that reflect the philosophical and artistic shifts of that era. The opening of this volume introduces readers to the life and works of Jean Paul, offering insights into his childhood in Wunsiedel and his eventual development as an influential literary figure. It elaborates on his formative experiences, such as his struggle with poverty and his burgeoning interest in writing, leading to his eventual literary successes. The narrative provides a glimpse into his personal philosophy, characterized by deep sentiments and a unique perspective on the human experience, which resonates throughout his works, such as "Quintus Fixlein's Wedding" and "Titan." Overall, the beginning sets a thoughtful tone for the collection, inviting readers to explore the rich tapestry of German literature during this transformative period.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 09
 Friedrich Hebbel and Otto Ludwig

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 09" by Francke et al. is a collection of notable German literary works translated into English, likely compiled in the early 20th century. This volume includes dramatic works from key playwrights such as Friedrich Hebbel and Otto Ludwig, showcasing their contributions to German literature and theater. The compilation aims to illuminate the evolution of German drama during a significant cultural period, focusing on themes of conflict, morality, and the human condition. The opening of this volume presents a rich introduction to the life and works of Friedrich Hebbel, one of the prominent dramatists of the 19th century, emphasizing his struggles, influences, and significant output. It details Hebbel’s challenging childhood, his journey through education and career, and his gradual recognition in the literary world. The narrative illustrates not only his personal hardships but also his philosophical reflections on existence, society, and morality, setting the stage for deeper engagement with his plays, such as "Maria Magdalena," which soon follows in the text. This opening portion serves as a compelling entry point into Hebbel's complex world, providing readers with essential context for understanding his dramatic works and themes.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 01
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English.

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 01" by Kuno Francke is a comprehensive collection of significant works from German literature, primarily written in the early 20th century. This volume aims to introduce English-speaking audiences to the depth and richness of German letters, showcasing major authors and their contributions from the period spanning Goethe to more contemporary figures. The collection encompasses poems, dramas, and essential literary essays, intending to provide a well-rounded view of the significant literary movements and styles that have emerged in Germany over the last two centuries. At the start of this volume, the editor Kuno Francke presents a thorough introduction that sets the stage for the following works. He discusses the gap in the English-speaking world's understanding of German literature, emphasizing the importance of integrating German classics into the broader literary canon. Francke highlights notable figures such as Goethe and Schiller while assuring readers that this collection also includes underappreciated authors of equal significance. Following the introduction, contents such as the life of Goethe and a selection of translated poems are laid out, illustrating the beauty and thematic depth of German lyrical poetry. This opening portion not only establishes the motivation behind the anthology but also prepares readers to engage with the poems and dramas that encapsulate the German literary experience.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02" by Francke is a collection of notable works from German literature, translated into English and published in the early 20th century. This volume prominently features Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's novel "The Elective Affinities," which explores complex themes of love, desire, and the nuances of human relationships. The story revolves around Edward and Charlotte, a married couple whose lives are disrupted by the arrival of their friend, the Captain, and Charlotte's niece, Ottilie, leading to tragic consequences instigated by hidden passions and emotional entanglements. The opening of "The Elective Affinities" introduces Edward, a wealthy nobleman, as he enjoys a fine April morning engaged in gardening before inquiring about his wife, Charlotte. Their conversation reveals the characters' dynamics and the delicate balance of their lives. As Edward proposes inviting the Captain, Charlotte expresses concern, foreshadowing tension in their marital relationship. The narrative sets the stage for the exploration of elective affinities in both chemistry and human emotions, presenting a poignant tale as it dives into the ramifications of desire and the intricacies of loyalty, revealing an underlying tragedy that beckons as human connections become entangled and fraught with consequences.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Masterpieces of German Literature Vol. 19

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries" by Kuno Francke and William Guild Howard is a collection of translated German literary masterpieces written in the early 20th century. This anthology features notable authors such as Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, and Clara Viebig, highlighting significant themes and styles present in German literature during this period. The collection provides insights into the cultural and philosophical undercurrents that influenced these writers and offers a window into the progression of German narrative art. The opening of this volume introduces the essay "The Contemporary Short Story" by Julius Petersen, which reflects on the state of German literature during tumultuous times, particularly amidst the backdrop of war and national identity. It discusses the response of contemporary writers to societal changes and the evolving landscape of literature, contrasting naturalism with the emerging trends of Heimatkunst (art of the homeland) and neo-romanticism. Petersen emphasizes the impact of World War I on the artistic spirit, as authors grapple with themes of unity, identity, and the relationship between individual lives and the collective experience of the nation. Through this exploration, the opening sets the stage for the works contained in this collection, presenting a rich context for readers interested in the depth and diversity of German literary expression.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 03
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 03" by Francke is a collection of German literary works, primarily from the famous poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller, written during the late 19th century. This volume includes a selection of Schiller's poems, dramas, and introductory essays, highlighting his contributions to German literature and philosophy. The content delves into themes of freedom, beauty, and the complexities of human existence, reflecting Schiller's view on morality, aesthetics, and the pursuit of truth. The opening of this volume provides a biographical overview of Friedrich Schiller, detailing his early years, education, and the development of his radical literary voice. It explores his transformation from a student of medicine into a revolutionary dramatist and poet, capturing his struggles against societal norms and personal challenges. The text showcases Schiller's vital works, such as "The Robbers," which paved the way for a new type of tragic narrative, and offers insights into his philosophical inquiries and friendships, particularly with Goethe. This portion sets the stage for readers to appreciate the significance of Schiller's work and the historical context that shaped his profound influence on German literature and thought.

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The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 07
 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes

"The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 07" by Francke is a comprehensive collection of significant works and biographical pieces penned by notable German authors written during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This volume focuses on a variety of influential figures such as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Bettina von Arnim, and others, exploring their literary contributions and philosophical ideas that have shaped German literature and thought. The works encompass different genres including philosophy, poetry, and drama, revealing the diverse landscape of German literary culture during this period. At the start of this volume, the attention is primarily drawn to the life and thoughts of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, whose philosophy generated strong reactions, both of admiration and criticism. The text outlines Hegel's early life, academic journey, and the foundational ideas he proposed, particularly regarding the interplay of permanence and change—a central theme that threads through his philosophical explorations. Furthermore, the introduction sets the stage for a wider discussion on his "Philosophical History of the World," which aims to show history as an unfolding of rational thought and spirit throughout time, exemplifying the complex relationship between human experience and philosophical interpretation. This opening portion serves as a gateway into deeper inquiries into Hegel’s ideas and their significance in the context of German literature and philosophy.

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