Subject
Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800 Books
Best books
William Stukeley
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
"Itinerarium Curiosum: or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain" by William Stukeley is a historical account written in the 18th century. The work explores various antiquities and curiosities observed during the author's travels across Great Britain, focusing on the historical significance of sites, particularly those from Roman Britain. The beginning of the text introduces Stukeley's exploration of the significant Roman camp at Pancras, wherein he details his findings related to Julius Caesar's military activities during his expeditions in Britain. Stukeley emphasizes the importance of these sites in understanding the history and geography of ancient Britain, noting various attributes of the Roman camp, including its layout and strategic significance. His observations serve not only to document the physical remnants of history but also to engage readers with the rich legacy of their national heritage.
William Stukeley
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria I) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain
"Itinerarium Curiosum" by William Stukeley is a historical account written in the early 18th century. This work serves as an exploration of various antiquities and remarkable curiosities across Great Britain, emphasizing firsthand observations rather than secondary sources. It aims to encourage curiosity and respect for Britain's rich heritage, especially its ancient sites and artifacts. The beginning of "Itinerarium Curiosum" outlines Stukeley's goals for the treatise, which is to provide an account of his explorations and the antiquities discovered throughout Great Britain, particularly Holland in Lincolnshire. Stukeley emphasizes the value of firsthand observation over theoretical accounts, reflecting on his travels and the insights he has gathered about the land's past. He engages the reader with essential ideas about the importance of understanding local history and antiquities, establishing a framework for the detailed observations and findings he will present in subsequent sections of the work.
Paul Hentzner
Travels in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth; with Fragmenta regalia or, Observations on Queen Elizabeth, her times and favourites
"Travels in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth; with Fragmenta regalia" by Paul Hentzner is a historical account likely written in the early 17th century. The work chronicles the observations and experiences of Hentzner, a German lawyer and traveler, as he embarks on a journey through England during the notable Elizabethan era, providing insights into the society, culture, and notable figures of the time. The opening of the text introduces Hentzner's arrival in England, where he recounts his travels through various locales, beginning with his arrival at Rye and his swift journey to London. He describes the cities, notable structures, and the thriving atmosphere of London, emphasizing its history and splendor, including the significance of the River Thames and the iconic Tower of London. Additionally, Hentzner thoughtfully reflects on the architecture and the many famous individuals buried in London’s churches, providing a sense of the political and social landscape of Elizabethan England. Overall, the opening sets the stage for a detailed exploration of late 16th-century England, filled with historical anecdotes and vivid descriptions.
Anonymous
The Comical Pilgrim; or, Travels of a Cynick Philosopher... Thro' the most Wicked Parts of the World, Namely, England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, and Holland
"The Comical Pilgrim; or, Travels of a Cynick Philosopher" is a satirical travel narrative written in the early 18th century. This work, attributed to an anonymous author, explores the author's observations of the vices and follies prevalent in various parts of Britain and beyond, offering a candid critique of society. The main character embarks on a pilgrimage to serve as a "cynick philosopher,” scrutinizing the moral decay in regions such as England, Scotland, Ireland, and Holland. At the start of the text, the narrator introduces himself and establishes his purpose: to travel not for religious pilgrimage but to observe and critique the shortcomings of humanity—especially the vices he encounters in England, where he finds the most pronounced debauchery. Through a series of humorous and often grotesque anecdotes, he shares his experiences in London, observing drunkenness in taverns, immorality on the English stage, and the general carelessness of citizens. With each observation, he reflects on the state of morality, revealing a sharp wit and an intention to expose the follies of both individuals and society at large, setting the tone for an entertaining yet critical exploration of the human condition.
John Taylor
The Pennyles Pilgrimage Or The Money-lesse Perambulation of John Taylor
"The Pennyles Pilgrimage" by John Taylor is a narrative travelogue written in the early 17th century. The book chronicles the author's adventurous journey on foot from London to Edinburgh, undertaken without any money and without relying on charity or assistance. Through his travels, Taylor captures the various characters, hospitality, and experiences he encounters along the way, often infused with humor and a keen observation of social interactions. The opening of the narrative details the initial stages of Taylor's pilgrimage, beginning on a Tuesday evening. He sets out from London with a knapsack filled with provisions, intending to showcase the kindness of strangers as he embarks on a series of encounters and festivities. His humorous observations of the people he meets and the food and drink he consumes highlight the spirit of camaraderie and generosity he experiences, even as he adheres to the unusual challenge of not possessing money. Taylor's playful writing style, mingled with charming anecdotes, hints at a lighthearted exploration of life, hospitality, and the human condition during his travels.
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