Subject
Great Britain -- Economic conditions Books
Best books
Friedrich Engels
The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 with a Preface written in 1892
"The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" by Friedrich Engels is a study written in 1845. Based on Engels' observations during his time in Manchester and Salford, the book examines the lives of industrial workers in Victorian England. Engels argues that industrialization worsened workers' conditions, documenting higher mortality rates, lower wages, and unhealthy living environments in factory towns. This influential work helped convince Karl Marx that the working class could be agents of revolutionary change.
Henry de Beltgens Gibbins
The Industrial History of England
"The Industrial History of England" by Henry de Beltgens Gibbins is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work aims to provide a concise overview of England's economic and industrial evolution, intending to serve as an introduction for readers seeking a foundational understanding of the subject. Gibbins connects industrial and economic developments with social, political, and military movements, highlighting their interrelationship and significance in shaping English history. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the context of England's industrial history, starting with the period before the Norman Conquest. It discusses the Roman influence on Britain, noting their contributions in developing agriculture and trade. Following the Roman departure, the text explores the subsequent decline in trade and the effects of the Anglo-Saxon period on local economies, emphasizing the isolation of communities and their self-sufficiency. The narrative also touches upon the emergence of markets and the development of money as a medium of exchange, setting the stage for the more intricate economic systems that would follow in England's industrial development.
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English Economic History: Select Documents
"English Economic History: Select Documents" by A.E. Bland, P.A. Brown, and R.H. Tawney is a historical compilation of primary documents written in the early 20th century. The book aims to provide educators and students with selected documents that illustrate key aspects of English economic history from the Norman Conquest to the repeal of the Corn Laws. It serves as a resource for understanding the socio-economic landscape through the eyes of contemporary figures, emphasizing the evolution of economic systems in England. The opening of the volume introduces the book's purpose and rationale, addressing the increasing interest in economic history among university students and the lack of accessible documents in one compendium. The editors explain their selection process, highlighting an intention to include influential texts that provide insights into the economic landscape. They emphasize the challenge of covering extensive periods and topics comprehensively while urging readers to consider the chronology and context of each document. The introduction sets the stage for an informative examination of English economic developments, aiming to enrich understanding and academic discourse in the field.
Edward Potts Cheyney
An Introduction to the Industrial and Social History of England
"An Introduction to the Industrial and Social History of England" by Edward P. Cheyney is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This comprehensive work explores the development of English society and its economy from prehistoric times through the Industrial Revolution. The book aims to correlate economic and social history with other vital aspects of the nation’s evolution, making it a suitable textbook for both college and high school classes. At the start of the book, Cheyney sets the stage for understanding England's geographic and historical context, emphasizing how geography influenced its development over the centuries. The opening chapters address the early settlements, including the impact of Roman Britain on societal structures, as well as detailing the transitions through the Anglo-Saxon period and the Scandinavian influences. The chapter's exploration of the geography outlines how natural resources and climate shaped not only the physical landscape but also the agricultural and economic practices that would frame medieval England's society. Overall, the beginning of the book lays foundational knowledge essential for grasping the more nuanced discussions of industrialization and social shifts that characterize later chapters.
M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton) Jones
A Source-Book of English Social History
"A Source-Book of English Social History" by M. E. Monckton Jones is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work compiles various documents and laws from different periods of English social and economic life, spanning from Saxon times through the Industrial Revolution. It provides insights into the evolution of community living, legal frameworks, and the growth of trade and commerce in England. The opening of the source-book emphasizes the importance of accessible historical evidence for students of history, moving away from solely relying on textbooks. The author introduces various laws from significant figures like Ethelbert, Ine, and Alfred to illustrate social norms and economic practices in early England. The text sets the groundwork by discussing the Saxon systems of governance and community laws, highlighting how these early regulations influenced later developments in English society and law. Through such laws, the opening portrays a vivid picture of life in Saxon villages, manorial systems, and the burgeoning complexity of social interaction in medieval England.
William Playfair
An inquiry into the permanent causes of the decline and fall of powerful and wealthy nations : $b Designed to shew how the prosperity of the British empire may be prolonged
"An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations" by William Playfair is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The book investigates the underlying reasons for the decline of various nations, emphasizing the transition from wealth and power to desolation and degradation. Playfair's analysis incorporates historical examples, aiming to uncover the permanent causes that contribute to such societal downturns. At the start of the work, Playfair introduces his main themes, emphasizing the importance of understanding how nations can maintain their prosperity once achieved. He reflects on historical patterns, identifying a universal trend where societies that once thrived eventually succumb to decline, as illustrated by various ancient civilizations. The opening portion sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the interplay between wealth, power, and the internal and external factors contributing to national decline, effectively framing the inquiry as deeply relevant to contemporary England and its own standing among nations.
Charles F. G. (Charles Frederick Gurney) Masterman
The condition of England
"The Condition of England" by Charles F. G. Masterman is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the social and economic realities of contemporary England, examining the tensions and contradictions within society during a time of significant change and uncertainty. The opening of the text sets the stage for a deep exploration of England's present condition, questioned through the lens of history and societal evolution. Masterman addresses the complexities of the contemporary English experience, emphasizing the strife between perceived prosperity and underlying social issues such as poverty and injustice. He highlights a growing disillusionment among various classes as the nation faces drastic transformations, complicated by an influx of social reform movements and a struggle to maintain traditional values amidst modernity. Through his reflections, Masterman invites readers to consider the true essence of England's identity and values in light of its changing landscape.
Wilhelm Roscher
Zur Geschichte der englischen Volkswirthschaftslehre aus dem III. Bande der Abhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften
"Zur Geschichte der englischen Volkswirthschaftslehre" by Wilhelm Roscher is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work delves into the development of English economic thought during significant periods in the 17th and 18th centuries, focusing particularly on the contributions of notable figures such as Hume, Adam Smith, Malthus, and Ricardo. It aims to explore the evolution of Nationalökonomie in England, highlighting how this body of knowledge emerged as a distinct and influential field. The opening of the book discusses the flourishing period for English economics from 1742 to 1823, describing it as a "golden age" characterized by the groundbreaking works of several key economists. Roscher outlines the interconnection between these thinkers, emphasizing their collective contributions to the discipline and the depth of their analyses. Furthermore, he contrasts this period with contemporary developments in English economics, suggesting that while there are competent scholars today, they have largely built upon rather than innovated from the foundational ideas set forth by their predecessors. In setting the historical context, Roscher also touches upon various economic dynamics, including the rural financial structures and social conditions that led to shifts in abundance and scarcity within the population.
Martin S. (Martin Shaw) Briggs
Rusticus : $b or, The future of the countryside
"Rusticus: Or, the Future of the Countryside" by Martin S. Briggs is a reflective essay written in the early 20th century. The book discusses the transformations faced by rural England, particularly due to industrialization and modern transportation developments. It offers a critique of these changes while expressing a nostalgic yearning for the pastoral beauty of the English countryside. The opening of the book presents a narrative of an Englishman returning home after years abroad, only to find his beloved countryside irrevocably altered. As he travels through Kent, the character reflects on the rapid changes brought by automobiles and urban development, noting the loss of traditional villages and the rise of unsightly modern architecture. This opening sets the stage for a broader examination of how such transformations have damaged the rural landscape and continues to highlight the author’s deep concern for preserving the beauty and character of England's countryside against the onslaught of modernization and commercialism.
George Grant Suttie
Letter to the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Melbourne on the Cause of the Higher Average Price of Grain in Britain than on the the Continent
"Letter to the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Melbourne on the Cause of the Higher Average Price of Grain in Britain Than on the Continent" by Sir George Grant Suttie is a socio-economic treatise written in the early 19th century. The book addresses the issue of why grain prices in Britain are significantly higher than those in neighboring European countries. It discusses factors such as scarcity, taxation, and wages, aiming to understand the underlying causes of this economic disparity. In the letter, Suttie argues against the commonly held belief that scarcity caused by monopoly is the sole reason for the higher grain prices in Britain. Instead, he posits that higher taxation and labor wages play a crucial role in elevating these prices. By presenting data comparisons between Britain and countries like Prussia, Suttie challenges the assertion that poorer land cultivation is to blame. He argues that not only does British labor yield more grain, but the real wages allow workers to buy significantly more than their continental counterparts. Ultimately, Suttie calls for a careful consideration of agricultural policies, particularly concerning the Corn Laws, ensuring that any changes do not disrupt domestic production and food supply.
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