Subject
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 Books
Best books
Frederic William Maitland
Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England
"Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England" by Frederic William Maitland is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores key themes and documents related to early English law and society, particularly focusing on the significance and implications of the Domesday Book—a comprehensive survey commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085. The opening of the book presents a detailed introduction to the Domesday Book, describing its creation and its purpose as a tax record rather than a comprehensive legal document. Maitland discusses the methods used by royal commissioners to gather data regarding landholdings and the various classes of people that inhabited England during this period. He highlights the complexities of understanding the legal relationships and historical context of the land and its occupants, setting the stage for a deeper examination of feudalism and its societal ramifications in England.
John Mitchell Kemble
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2) A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
"The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2)" by John Mitchell Kemble is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work explores the political and social principles that characterized the early English Commonwealth, particularly tracing its developments leading up to the Norman Conquest. Kemble aims to reveal the foundational laws and customs of the Anglo-Saxon forefathers, emphasizing their significance for contemporary society. The opening of the book sets the stage for a detailed exploration of Saxon history, detailing the traditions of the Saxons and their interactions with the native Britons. It discusses the initial settlement of the Anglo-Saxon tribes around the middle of the fifth century, highlighting key figures such as Hengest and the varied narratives surrounding these early invasions. Kemble critiques the historical accounts of the time, suggesting that many are steeped in myth rather than fact, and highlights the need for a critical examination of the traditions versus concrete historical evidence. He emphasizes the importance of this early history in understanding the development of English law and society that continues to influence contemporary governance.
Edward A. (Edward Augustus) Freeman
The history of the Norman conquest of England, its causes and its results, Volume 1 (of 6)
"The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Its Results" by Edward A. Freeman is a six-volume historical study published between 1867 and 1879. This monumental work examines the Norman invasion and its profound impact on English society. Freeman traces events from their earliest origins through William the Conqueror's reign and beyond, championing Anglo-Saxon institutions while documenting their transformation under Norman rule. Though criticized for its immense length and partisan perspective, the work's scholarly influence endures among modern historians of medieval England.
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Old English Chronicles
"Old English Chronicles" by J. A. Giles is a collection of historical accounts written in the early 20th century. It includes significant works from early English historians such as Ethelwerd, Asser, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Gildas, Nenius, and a spurious chronicle by Richard of Cirencester. The volume is crucial for understanding the history of England prior to the Norman Conquest through the perspectives of contemporary writers. The opening of the collection introduces the individual chronicles that comprise the text. It begins with Ethelwerd’s Chronicle, which outlines the lineage and events surrounding King Alfred and his descendants, establishing a historical framework. It then discusses Asser's Life of Alfred, which offers insights into the life of the famous king, followed by Gildas and Nenius, who provide accounts about early Britain and its transitions from Roman rule. Each section underscores the significance of these early writings in shedding light on the foundations of English history, revealing themes of lineage, conflict, and cultural continuity amidst invasions and upheaval. Overall, the beginning sets the stage for a deeper exploration of England's historical narrative through the voices of its early chroniclers.
John Mitchell Kemble
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2) A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
"The Saxons in England, Volume 2" by John Mitchell Kemble is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the historical development of the Anglo-Saxon period, focusing on the consolidation of power and the introduction of Christianity in England. It articulates the complex transformation of societal norms and governance up until the Norman Conquest, making it a valuable resource for those interested in English history and its political evolution. The opening of this volume establishes the context for the discussion by referencing the obscurantism surrounding early Anglo-Saxon history due to scarce contemporary records. Kemble contrasts this with the more extensive historical materials available for the later periods, asserting that the book will explore how the Anglo-Saxon institutions evolved through various compromises and adaptations. Specifically, he introduces two central themes: the growth of the kingly power and the integration of Christianity, framing them as critical to understanding the political landscape of England during the era. The beginning hints at an intricate examination of the power dynamics among various kingdoms, a topic that lays the groundwork for the detailed chapters that follow in this comprehensive historical narrative.
Thomas Miller
History of the Anglo-Saxons, from the Earliest Period to the Norman Conquest Second Edition
"History of the Anglo-Saxons, from the Earliest Period to the Norman Conquest" by Thomas Miller is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This work delves into the history of the Anglo-Saxon people, tracing their origins and conflicts from the pre-Roman era through to the Norman Conquest. It aims to document the cultural and political evolution of Britain during a time of significant transformation. The opening of the book sets a reflective tone, lamenting the obscurity surrounding Britain's early history. It highlights the scarce records we possess about the ancient Britons and their customs, depicting them as a rudimentary society struggling against formidable beasts and other tribes. The narrative evokes a sense of mystery regarding the origins of civilization in Britain, pondering the depths of prehistoric life while establishing the ancient Britons' connection to the broader Celtic heritage. Miller also introduces the looming presence of Roman invaders, setting the stage for the dramatic historical conflicts that will shape the future of England.
Charles Hardwick
On Some Ancient Battle-Fields in Lancashire And Their Historical, Legendary, and Aesthetic Associations.
"On Some Ancient Battle-Fields in Lancashire" by Charles Hardwick is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the historical and legendary battles that took place in the Lancashire region, focusing on the intersection of fact and myth associated with these sites. It emphasizes the importance of local narratives and folklore in understanding the cultural heritage tied to these battlefields. The opening of the book establishes its framework by discussing the general theme of historical writings and how they often prioritize grand narratives over local detail. Hardwick introduces the premise that while historians may overlook the precise locations of battles, these details are crucial for local scholars. He notes the intertwining of history with legend, highlighting how the narratives from figures like King Arthur and battles referenced by early historians, such as Gildas and Geoffrey of Monmouth, continue to shape our understanding of the past. Through this introduction, Hardwick sets the stage for a deeper exploration of specific battles in Lancashire, arguing for the significance of both historical truth and the subjective truths embedded in local myths.
Edward A. (Edward Augustus) Freeman
The history of the Norman conquest of England, its causes and its results, Volume 2 (of 6)
"The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Its Results" by Edward A. Freeman is a six-volume historical study published between 1867 and 1879. This monumental work examines the Norman invasion and its aftermath, tracing events from Anglo-Saxon England through William the Conqueror's reign. Freeman championed Anglo-Saxon institutions and challenged Norman chronicles, drawing on decades of research to present deeply held convictions about English identity. Despite its scholarly reputation and enormous detail, the work's length and passionate Whig perspective have sparked both criticism and lasting influence.
Edward A. (Edward Augustus) Freeman
A short history of the Norman Conquest of England
"A Short History of the Norman Conquest of England" by Edward A. Freeman is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The text explores the events and consequences surrounding the Norman Duke William's invasion and subsequent ascension to the English throne in the 11th century. The book delves into how the conquest shaped the sociopolitical landscape of England, radically altering its history and governance. At the start of the book, Freeman introduces the concept of the Norman Conquest as a significant turning point in English history, setting the stage for an exploration of both the causes and effects of this event. He outlines the differing characteristics between the English and Normans before the invasion, noting the long-established English presence in Britain compared to the more recent Norman settlers in Normandy. Additionally, Freeman begins to touch on the early conflicts and interactions between the two groups, fostering a foundation for understanding how the conquest unfolded and its lasting implications on English identity and politics.
T. (Thomas) Kerslake
Vestiges of the supremacy of Mercia in the south of England during the eighth century
"Vestiges of the Supremacy of Mercia in the South of England During the Eighth Century" by Thomas Kerslake is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work examines the influence and control of the Mercian kingdom over parts of southern England during the eighth century, focusing particularly on pertinent historical figures and events. The book likely addresses the connections between Mercia and surrounding regions, highlighting how Mercia's dominance shaped the political landscape of what would become England. The opening of the book sets a tone of scholarly investigation as Kerslake begins by discussing the origins of the church of St. Werburgh in Bristol and its historical significance. He introduces the idea of using scant historical records and monumental evidence to infer the early foundations of local history. The text elaborates on the territorial boundaries and rivalries between Mercia and Wessex, particularly through figures like King Æthelbald, and traces remnants of Mercian influence in place names and church dedications across the region. Kerslake's analysis combines historical narrative with archaeological insights to uncover the residues of Mercian supremacy, initiating an exploration that intertwines local history with broader national narratives.
Grant Allen
Anglo-Saxon Britain
"Anglo-Saxon Britain" by Grant Allen is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the period of early English conquest and focuses on the social aspects of life in Britain during that time, rather than solely political events. The author aims to present a sketch of the Anglo-Saxon influence on the development of modern British life, drawing attention to the cultural and societal elements introduced by the early settlers. At the start of the text, Allen provides an overview of the origins of the Anglo-Saxon people, detailing their ancestral roots in Central Asia. He highlights their transition from a fierce warrior culture to settling in Britain, describing the process of colonization and the new social structures that emerged. The narrative reflects on the interaction between the Anglo-Saxons and the indigenous Celtic populations, emphasizing the complexities of this early period in British history. Furthermore, Allen points out the significance of language and the evolution of community identities that shaped the emerging nation of England.
Raphael Holinshed
Chronicles 1 (of 6): The Historie of England 5 (of 8) The Fift Booke of the Historie of England.
"Chronicles 1 (of 6): The Historie of England 5 (of 8)" by Raphael Holinshed is a historical chronicle published in 1577. This collaborative work presents a comprehensive description of British history, spanning England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Chronicles became a crucial source for Renaissance writers, most notably William Shakespeare, who drew upon its narratives for his history plays and tragedies including Macbeth and King Lear. Through rhetorical figures and thematic paradigms, the work establishes ideals of nation, monarchy, and heroism that defined the state and its people.
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