Subject
Great Britain -- Intellectual life -- 18th century Books
Best books
Voltaire
Letters on England
"Letters on England" by Voltaire is a series of essays published in 1733, based on his experiences living in Britain between 1726 and 1729. Through twenty-four letters, Voltaire examines English religion, politics, commerce, medicine, and intellectual life, often comparing them favorably to their French counterparts. His observations on Quakers, Parliament, trade, and thinkers like Newton and Locke present England as a model of tolerance and liberty. The book was suppressed in France for its implicit criticism of the French system.
Edward Gibbon
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)
"Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)" by Edward Gibbon is a collection of personal correspondence written during the 18th century. This volume reveals the evolving character and thoughts of Edward Gibbon, an influential historian and writer, against the backdrop of significant historical events such as the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. The letters not only document his own life experiences and opinions but also reflect the societal and political atmosphere of his time. The opening of this collection introduces Gibbon as a young man embarking on an educational journey in Lausanne, Switzerland, following his conversion to Protestantism from Roman Catholicism, which had caused him to leave Oxford. In his initial letters, he writes to his father about his relocation and studies, noting his early challenges in navigating a new culture and language. Gibbon communicates his academic progress, social interactions, and personal reflections, including a troubling gambling incident that showcases both his youthful indiscretion and the pressures he faced. These letters establish a candid and engaging account of Gibbon's early life, setting the stage for a deeper understanding of his character as he evolves into one of England's most celebrated historians.
Edward Gibbon
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
"Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)" by Edward Gibbon is a collection of personal correspondence written in the late 18th century. The letters provide intimate insights into Gibbon’s life, reflecting on his experiences, opinions on political matters, and personal relationships during a time of significant historical change. This volume reveals the blend of intellectual engagement and daily life of one of the great historians, showcasing his thoughts on health, leisure, and public affairs. At the start of the volume, Gibbon addresses his stepmother, reassuring her of his well-being and detailing his recent activities. He mentions his election as a member of Parliament and reflects on the social life he enjoys, including plans to spend time at his country house in Brighthelmstone. Gibbon expresses his sentiments towards various friends, discusses his health and contentment during the summer, and alludes to significant events affecting his social and political circles. The opening letters set a personal tone, revealing not just Gibbon's individual character, but also the societal intrigues of the time.
Austin Dobson
Eighteenth Century Vignettes
"Eighteenth Century Vignettes" by Austin Dobson is a collection of historical essays written in the late 19th century. The work presents a series of episodic portraits and reflections on significant figures and events of the 18th century, blending fact with a light degree of narrative elaboration. This compilation aims to capture the essence of the era, focusing on both personal stories and broader cultural moments that shaped the time. The opening portion of the book introduces the reader to a scene from 1708 involving Captain Richard Steele and his wife, Mary Scurlock Steele. The narrative describes a moment of impatience experienced by Mrs. Steele as she awaits her husband in a coach outside Lord Sunderland's office in Whitehall. The text paints a vivid picture of their marriage, highlighting Steele's charming yet tumultuous nature, conflicts over his frequent absences from home, and Mrs. Steele's wrestling emotions. Through letters exchanged between the couple, we gain insights into their relationship dynamics, revealing both affection and underlying tensions that characterize their life together in a bustling 18th century London.
Chauncey Brewster Tinker
The salon and English letters : $b Chapters on the interrelations of literature and society in the age of Johnson
"The Salon and English Letters: Chapters on the Interrelations of Literature and Society in the Age of Johnson" by Chauncey Brewster Tinker is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the interplay between literature and social life during the 18th century, particularly in relation to English salons and their influence on authors and their works. It seeks to analyze how the salon culture provided an essential space for intellectual exchange, fostering the literary talents and social dynamics of the period. The opening of the work sets the stage by emphasizing the significance of manners in 18th-century literature and introduces the concept of salons as vital incubators for both literature and social discourse. Tinker discusses how these gatherings blurred the lines between literary production and social interaction, suggesting that the conversations held within salons greatly contributed to the evolution of literary forms and ideas. The author outlines his intention to investigate the origins and characteristics of salons and how they facilitated connections among writers, thinkers, and patrons during the Age of Johnson, providing a rich context for the literary developments of the time.
Agnes Repplier
A happy half-century, and other essays
"A Happy Half-Century, and Other Essays" by Agnes Repplier is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. This work reflects on the nuances of life over a fifty-year period, assessing the trivial yet significant details that shape human experience and societal norms, particularly in the context of literature and culture. Repplier's observational style offers insights into the peculiarities of her favored literary figures, emphasizing how their seemingly minor contributions are woven into the greater fabric of literary history. The opening of this collection sets the tone for a reflective exploration of the past, with Repplier recounting her preference for the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a time she views as rich in literary opportunities for women. She contrasts this with her feelings of living out of sync with history, lamenting that preceding eras offered more accessible paths to literary acclaim. Through a humorous yet poignant narrative, she discusses various notable female writers, liking their mediocrity as a product of their time, and providing amusing anecdotes about their literary struggles and successes.
James Cotter Morison
Gibbon
"Gibbon" by James Cotter Morison is a historical biography written in the late 19th century. The book chronicles the early life of Edward Gibbon, the celebrated historian best known for his work "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." It delves into Gibbon's upbringing, education, and formative experiences that shaped his character and intellect, providing an insightful look into the life of one of history's notable figures. The opening of the biography introduces Edward Gibbon, detailing his challenging childhood marked by illness and instability, alongside his family's complex dynamics and history. Gibbon's early education is highlighted as sporadic and tumultuous due to his health issues, yet it also hints at his emerging passion for historical study. The text describes his eventual recovery as he began to pursue more systematic education at Magdalen College, Oxford, amidst an environment that Gibbon himself would later criticize as lacking in intellectual rigor and discipline. As he navigates his formative years, the groundwork is laid for Gibbon's eventual emergence as a profound thinker and influential historian.
John Cann Bailey
Dr. Johnson and His Circle
"Dr. Johnson and His Circle" by John Cann Bailey is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the life and influence of Samuel Johnson, a prominent figure in English literature, along with other characters from his circle, particularly James Boswell. It delves into Johnson's lasting legacy, examining how he became emblematic of the English character and the lasting impact of his writings. The opening of the text provides a rich context for understanding Johnson's significance in England, highlighting his widespread recognition even over a century after his death. It reflects on his personality, asserting that he was not only a scholar but also a figure of the common man, known for his relatable wisdom and honesty. The passage establishes a view of Johnson as a "national institution," whose works and reputation were maintained and celebrated, particularly through the efforts of Boswell, who documented Johnson’s life in detail. This sets the stage for a deeper exploration of their relationship and the broader social, cultural, and literary environment of Johnson's time.
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